一,、材料

話題均是現(xiàn)實中能遇到的一些生活場景（見下表），如購物,、訂酒店等,，屬于常考話題,。其中,，第8段材料中,，教授講解大學里如何寫出好文章，講了寫作的三個關鍵點,。學生在練習聽力的過程中,，也了解了寫作的技巧。T10獨白談論某些植物的生長習性,，在以往的真題中較少出現(xiàn)這類話題,。這兩段材料不僅考查學生的聽力能力，也具有一定的實用性,，可以豐富學生的知識面,，激發(fā)學生的學習興趣。

試卷各段材料的話題如下：

二,、設題

1. 每年試題的能力考查點有細微差別

二級的考試能力考查點每年并不固定。在本次考試中,，沒有考查常見的人物關系題,，而2016年9月份二級考試題中沒有出現(xiàn)主旨大意題。

2. 推斷題的數(shù)量和難度比往年有所下降

這次推斷題的數(shù)量比上次少,，只有2個行為推斷題（Text 1,、Text 4）和2個地點推斷題（Text 5、Text 7）,，沒有出現(xiàn)?？嫉娜宋锷矸莼蛉宋镪P系推斷題。

典型例題：

Text 5 

W: Why on earth are we inside on such a beautiful day?

M: Well, it was you who wanted to spend the day at a museum.

W: Shall we leave now and take a walk outside in the city square?

5. Where are the speakers?  B

A. At home.

B. In a museum.

C. In the city square.

此題為較難的地點推斷題,。題目中男女的對話很有迷惑性,。女士開頭說的Why on earth are we inside on such a beautiful day?很容易讓聽者誤以為對話發(fā)生在家里。通過男士說的it was you who wanted to spend the day at a museum.巧妙地點明說話者所在地,。

3. 選項設計干擾性強

選項中的錯誤選項基本都是采用原文中的信息,，其中包括一些語音干擾、語意干擾和語境干擾,，所以極具干擾迷惑性,。例如：

Text 2  

W: The dress I’m trying on is too small. Do you have a larger size?

M: Yes, but not in that color. We have a larger one in red. 

W: Red? Red would be lovely.

M: Here you are.

2. What does the woman ask for?  A

A. A dress of different size.

B. A dress of better quality.

C. A dress of a bright color.

此材料干擾信息密集，干擾性強,。根據(jù)材料中女士的話“The dress I’m trying on is too small. Do you have a larger size?”可知女士要換衣服的尺寸,。對話中隨后出現(xiàn)單詞color并提到“We have a larger one in red”，接下來又連續(xù)兩次提到了red,，所以選項C很有干擾性,。

Text 3

M: Linda, could you hold this ladder? I need to get onto the roof.

W: Sure. Why are you doing that?

M: I want to clear the leaves off the roof. 

3. What does the man want to do? C

A. Borrow a ladder.

B. Take his leave.

C. Clean the roof.

雖然錯誤選項B在材料中沒有出現(xiàn)，但設題者巧妙地運用了原文中的leaves進行語音干擾,。另外B和C出自同一句話,，信息密集,，也容易造成干擾。

Text 6

W: Hi, Don! So nice to see you. 

M: Pam! Where have you been for the last three months? I never see you anymore.

W: Oh, I’ve been working strange hours these days. I don’t see much of anyone anymore.

M: Well, I understand. I wish I could stay and talk, but here comes my bus. Why don’t we go out sometime? 

W: I’d like that. Call me soon.

M: Sure. Are you still living in the same apartment?

W: On Walker Avenue. 

M: Okay. Take care!

W: Yeah, you too. Catch you later!

6. Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately? C

A. She had a traffic accident.

B. She moved to another place.

C. She is working unusual hours.

B選項雖然沒有在文中出現(xiàn),，但后面男士說“Are you still living in the same apartment?”如果學生沒聽清后面的答語,，容易錯選為B，這也是一種語境干擾,。

Text 9

W: I can’t believe it’s almost summer. 

M: Yeah, I know. The year went really fast. 

W: What are you going to do this summer vacation?

M: I’m going to work for a company. 

W: A company? What’s that? What do you do?

M: We help at parties. Our company prepares and serves the food. And usually, another company provides the music.

W: I didn’t know you could cook.

M: I don’t have to cook. I’m only an assistant. 

W: When do you start?

M: Tomorrow. We’re helping a birthday party. Then, a big family get-together. 

W: So, what exactly do you do?

M: Before the party starts, I help set everything up. You know, bring the food in and arrange the tables. Make sure it looks nice. 

W: Sounds pretty easy. 

M: That’s only the first part. During the party, I have to serve food and drinks to the guests. 

W: Well, at least you get to meet people. 

M: Yeah. And after the party is finished, I help clean up. 

W: Yuck. I hate to wash dishes. 

M: Oh, I don’t wash dishes. Someone else does. I just put everything in the trunk. 

W: That’s not so bad. Sounds like a cool job.

15. What does the man’s company do? C

A. Design furniture.

B. Organize concerts.

C. Offer food services.

從原文中的“Our company prepares and serves the food.”可知正確答案是C,，但后面的“And usually, another company provides the music.”容易讓學生錯選B。

4. 同義轉(zhuǎn)述的大量使用

答案使用同義轉(zhuǎn)述,，多是單詞或詞組的同義轉(zhuǎn)述,，難度不是太大。如第3,、6,、8、13,、15,、16、17題,。

3. What does the man want to do? C

A. Borrow a ladder.

B. Take his leave.

C. Clean the roof.

Clean the roof是對原文clear the leaves off the roof的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

6. Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately? C

A. She had a traffic accident.

B. She moved to another place.

C. She is working unusual hours.

unusual hours是對原文strange hours的同義轉(zhuǎn)述,。

15. What does the man’s company do? C

A. Design furniture.

B. Organize concerts.

C. Offer food services.

Offer food services是對原文prepares and serves the food的同義轉(zhuǎn)述,。

第8題選項中的make a decision轉(zhuǎn)自材料中的make a choice；

第13題選項中的(personal) style轉(zhuǎn)自材料中的(personal) voice,；

第17題材料中的cool在選項中換成了interesting,。