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（馬上點(diǎn)標(biāo)題下藍(lán)字'高中化學(xué)'關(guān)注可獲取更多學(xué)習(xí)方法,、干貨！） 水解物質(zhì) | 水解化學(xué)方程式 | 水解離子方程式 | 1.硫化鈉水解 | Na2S+H2O NaHS+NaOH | S2-+H2O HS-+OH- | 2.碳酸鈉溶液呈堿性的原因 | Na2CO3+H2O NaHCO3+NaOH | CO32－＋H2O HCO3-＋OH－ | 3.AlCl3溶液顯酸性的原因 | AlCl3+3H2O Al(OH)3+3HCl | Al3++ 3H2O Al(OH)3+3H+ | 4.NaHS溶液中發(fā)生水解 | NaHS+H2O H2S+NaOH | HS-+H2O H2S+OH－ | 5.NH4Cl | NH4Cl+H2O NH3.H2O+HCl | NH4++H2O NH3.H2O+H+ | 6.CH3COONa | CH3COONa+H2O CH3COOH+NaOH | CH3COO-+H2O CH3COOH+OH- | 7.Fe2(SO4)3 | Fe2(SO4)3+6H2O 2Fe(OH)3+3H2SO4 | Fe3++3H2O Fe(OH)3+3H+ | 8.NaF | NaF+H2O HF+NaOH | F-+H2O HF+OH- | 9.NaCN | NaCN+H2O HCN+NaOH | CN-+H2O HCN+OH- | 10.NaClO | NaClO+H2O HClO+NaOH | ClO-+H2O HClO+OH- | 11.CuSO4 | CuSO4+2H2O Cu(OH)2+H2SO4 | Cu2++2H2O Cu(OH)2+2H+ | 12.ZnCl2 | ZnCl2+2H2O Zn(OH)2+2HCl | Zn2++2H2O Zn(OH)2+2H+ | 13.NaHCO3 | NaHCO3+H2O H2CO3+NaOH | HCO3-+H2O H2CO3+OH- | 14.Na3PO4 | Na3PO4+H2O Na2HPO4+NaOH | PO43-+H2O HPO4-+OH- | 15.Na2SO3 | Na2SO3+H2O NaHSO3+NaOH | SO32-+H2O HSO3-+OH- | 16.HCOONa | HCOONa+H2O HCOOH+NaOH | HCOO-+H2O HCOOH+OH- | 17.Na2SiO3 | Na2SiO3+2H2OH2SiO3+2NaOH | SiO32-+2H2O H2SiO3+2OH- | 18.MgCl2 | MgCl2+2H2O Mg(OH)2+2HCl | Mg2++2H2O Mg(OH)2+2H+ |
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