前言 我給大家總結(jié)的這20個必考考點(diǎn)很重要，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)吧,。

下面內(nèi)容,，接 （2017中考英語必考知識點(diǎn)(1-7點(diǎn)））-請打印使用

（第1-7知識點(diǎn)請關(guān)注我頭條號，可以搜到相關(guān)文章）

8．非謂語動詞?？伎键c(diǎn),。下面內(nèi)容我都給出了漢語翻譯，請記住

do ------ you`d better do（最好做）,， why not do= why don’t you do為什么不做呢（表示肯定的語義） , let/make sb.do （使,、讓某人做某事）, would rather do（寧愿做）

to do----want sb.to do（想要某人做），ask sb.to do（請求某人做）,，tell sb.to do（告訴某人做）,，I`m sorry to do（很遺憾做）, would like to do（想要做）,

prefer to do rather than do（寧愿做，而不愿做）,，補(bǔ)充perfer doing to doing (寧愿做,，而不愿做）

Doing----enjoy, finish, practise（實(shí)踐，練習(xí)）, mind（介意）, keep（保持）, suggest（建議）, consider（考慮）, prefer doing to doing,

look forward to….（期盼）., spend…., feel like（想要）, admit（承認(rèn)）, deny（否認(rèn)）, , miss, quit（停止,，放棄）, regret…（后悔做過）,，keep on（持續(xù)做）, give up. , be worth（值得被做）, can’t help(情不自禁做） , about (介詞)

考點(diǎn)一：V-ing形式作賓語

(一)作動詞的賓語

英語中有些動詞后要用V-ing形式作賓語，在初中階段學(xué)過的常見的動詞有：enjoy, finish, mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss等,。這些動詞后面只能接V-ing形式作賓語,，而不能接不定式作賓語。例如：

I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜歡了解新事物,。

Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 請你明天給我回電話好嗎,？

I have finished writing the composition. 我已經(jīng)寫完了作文。

I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing. 很遺憾在北京時我沒有見到你,。

They decided to keep trying. 他們決定繼續(xù)試驗(yàn),。

【試題】

1.-It's too hot. Would you mind_________the door?-_________. Please do it.

A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea

答案B

2.. Lily finished_________the book yesterday.

A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads

答案B

3. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_________until we make it.

A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying

答案D

4. -How can I improve my spoken English?-You have to practise_________as much as possible.

A. speak B. speaking 　C. spoken D. to speak 答案B

(二)作介詞的賓語

V-ing形式作介詞賓語的情況很多,，常常在某些固定短語之后。

例如：

She is afraid of going out alone at night. 她害怕晚上單獨(dú)外出,。

The children are fond of reading storybooks. 兒童喜歡看故事書。

I am proud of having a friend like you. 我為有你這樣的朋友感到驕傲,。

Are you interested in going to the show? 你有興趣去看演出嗎,？

He succeeded in solving the problem. 他終于把問題解決了。

試題

1. Lucy is interested in_________.

A. listen to music B. listening music C. flying kites D. read books

答案C

2. -Thank you for_________the ruler from the floor for me.-That's all right

A. playing for B. playing with C. pointing to D. picking up

答案D

考點(diǎn)二：V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語

在某些感官動詞如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, find等和某些使役動詞如keep, leave等后可用V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,。例如：

I saw them forcing the door open with a hammer. 我看見他們用錘子強(qiáng)行把門砸開,。

I heard her singing in the room when I passed by. 我經(jīng)過時聽見她在房間里唱歌。

I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 對不起,，讓你久等了,。

We felt the house shaking. 我們感到房子在搖晃。

Maybe you'll find him waiting for you at the gate. 也許你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他在門口等你,。

【試題】

1. The young lady watched her daughter_________ a yoyo yesterday afternoon.

A. to play with B. playing with　C. to play D. plays

答案B

2. A policeman saw two thieves_________a girl's mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.

A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen

答案B

考點(diǎn)三：V-ing形式的固定搭配

V-ing形式常常用于下列固定搭配中：be busy (in) doing sth. (忙于做某事),，spend some time (in) doing sth. (花費(fèi)時間做某事)，stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做某事),，feel like doing sth.(意欲做某事),，can't help doing sth.(禁不住做某事)，have fun doing sth.(很高興做某事),，have difficulty (in) doing sth. (做某事有困難)等,。例如：

She couldn't help crying when she heard the news. 她聽到這個消息時忍不住哭了起來。

I don't feel like eating anything at the moment. 現(xiàn)在我不想吃東西,。

We are busy preparing for the final exam. 我們正忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試,。

Nobody can stop us from going there. 誰也不能阻止我們?nèi)ツ抢铩?/p>

考點(diǎn)四：V-ing形式與不定式的區(qū)別

(一)stop, go on后接V-ing形式與不定式時的區(qū)別

在stop, go on后可接V-ing形式，也可接動詞不定式,，但意義差別很大,。stop doing sth.表示"停止做某事"，V-ing形式作stop的賓語,；stop to do sth.表示"停下來去做另一件事",，不定式是stop的目的狀語。go on doing sth.表示"繼續(xù)做同一件事",，go on to do sth.表示"接著做另一件事",。例如：

The doctor told him to stop smoking. 醫(yī)生要他戒煙。

He stopped to smoke a cigarette. 他停下來抽煙,。

He went on studying and finally received his doctor's degree. 他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),，最后取得了博士學(xué)位。

After reading the text, he went on to do his homework. 讀完課文后,，他接著做作業(yè),。

【試題】

1. If you don't feel well, you may just_________

A. stopped reading B. stop reading C. stopped to read D. stop to read

答案B

2. Stop_________so much noise! My father is sleeping.

A. to make B. making C. to hear D. hearing

答案B

3. -Let's have a rest, shall we?-Not now. I don't want to stop_________the letter yet.

A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write

答案C

4. Mr. Brown asked us to stop_________, and we stopped ______ to him at once. (蘇州)

A. talking; to listen B. to talk; to listen 　C. talking; listening D. talk; listen

答案A

(二)V-ing形式與動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時的區(qū)別

在see, watch, notice, hear, feel等動詞后,，既可用V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，也可用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,，但在用法上有區(qū)別,。用V-ing作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動作正在進(jìn)行,，即動作處于發(fā)生的過程中,，還沒有結(jié)束；用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,，表示動作發(fā)生了,，即動作全過程結(jié)束了。例如：

I saw the girl getting on the bus. 我看見那個女孩在上公共汽車,。

I saw the girl get on the bus and left. 我看見那個女孩上了公共汽車走了,。

Do you hear her singing an English song? 她在唱一首英語歌曲，你聽見了嗎,？

I heard her sing an English song. 我聽到她唱了一首英語歌曲,。

【試題】

1. -Tom, have you seen your brother?

-Oh. I saw him_________basketball on the playground on my way home

A. play B. plays C. playing　D. played

答案C

2. When I was walking in the street, I saw a plane_________over my head.(2002福州)

A. flies B. flying C. flew D. to fly

答案B

9．　短語辨析（下面的短語，我會給出相關(guān)漢語解釋,，請認(rèn)真記憶）

第一組：Put on穿上,，上映 , put away 把，,，放好,，收好, put off推遲, put up張貼，掛起,，搭建,，留宿, put up with…忍受, put out撲滅,put down放下，寫下.

第二組Turn on打開電源等, turn off關(guān)閉電源等, turn up調(diào)高,，出現(xiàn)露面, turn down調(diào)低,，拒絕.

第三組Look after照顧, look for尋找, look out當(dāng)心, look out of…向外看look up查詢, look down輕視, look over查看, look forward to期盼….

第四組Pick up撿起，順路接人帶物,，無師自通,，偶然學(xué)會, take off脫下，起飛,，騰飛, get off下車, get in上車, get out (of)…下車,，擺脫come out,出版，開花come across偶遇, come up with提出( a good idea), give up放棄 give in 屈服 投降

look after = take care of = care for

10.四“看”,，二“聽“,，三“讓”

四看--- look at, watch, notice, see + do/doing

二聽—listen to, hear + do/doing

三讓--- let+ sb do

Make+sb do/have sb +do/done

11.區(qū)分四個“花費(fèi)：spend/pay/cost/take

Sb. Spend 錢/時間 on sth/(in) doing sth.

人pay錢for物pay money back還錢。pay off one's money還清錢。

物cost錢

It takes sb.時間to do sth.

Doing sth. takes sb.時間,。

12．區(qū)分to do/doing的搭配,。

Stop to do 停下來去做另外一件事

Stop doing停止正在做的事情

Remember /forget to do 記得、忘記要去做

Remember /forget doing記得,、忘記已經(jīng)做過了

Go on to do繼續(xù)做另外一件事

Go on doing繼續(xù)做同一件事

Try to do努力去做

Try doing試著做做

今天先更新到這里,，剩下的最后（13-20)必考點(diǎn)持續(xù)更新中。

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