 【經(jīng)濟類】
pay back loans 償還貸款 speed up recovery 加快復(fù)蘇 the housing bubble 房屋泡沫 merge with 合并 lay off 解雇,；停止工作 second stimulus 二次刺激 shrink [?r??k] v.縮水；收縮,；萎縮 unemployment insurance 失業(yè)保險 mortgage [?m??g?d?] n.抵押 subsidy ['s?bs?d?] n.補助金,津貼 recession [r??se?n] n.（經(jīng)濟）衰退;不景氣 downsize 裁減員工人數(shù) conference ['k?nf(?)r(?)ns] n.會議,；協(xié)商；討論 reform [r?'f??m] n.改革v.改革adj.改革的 credit ['kred?t] n.信用,，信譽,；貸款；vt.相信,，信任,；把…歸給
【教育類】 session ['se?(?)n] n.會議,；學(xué)期,；講習會 address [?'dres] vt.演說；寫姓名地址,；向…致辭n.地址 institute ['?nst?tju?t] n.學(xué)會,，協(xié)會；學(xué)院 note [n??t] n.筆記,；紙幣,；便箋vt.注意；記錄 aspect ['?spekt] n.方面,；方向 professor of management 管理學(xué)教授 Professor of Sociology 社會學(xué)教授 periodical p??r?'?d?k(?)l] adj.周期的,；定期n. 期刊,；雜志 amateur ['?m?t?] n.愛好者；業(yè)余愛好者adj.業(yè)余的,；外行的 association [?s??s?'e??(?)n] n.協(xié)會,，聯(lián)盟，社團 curriculum [k?'r?kj?l?m] n.課程 schooling ['sku?l??] n.學(xué)校教育,；學(xué)費 enlighten [?n'la?t(?)n]vt.啟發(fā),，啟蒙；教導(dǎo),，開導(dǎo)；照耀 proficiency [pr?'f??(?)ns?] n.精通,，熟練 occupation [?kj?'pe??(?)n] n.職業(yè),；占有
【社會類】 civilization [,s?v?l?'ze??n] n.文明；文化 unconventional [?nk?n'ven?(?)n(?)l]adj.非傳統(tǒng)的,；不依慣例的 incidence ['?ns?d(?)ns] n.發(fā)生率,；影響 resistance [r?'z?st(?)ns] n.阻力；抵抗,；反抗,；抵抗力 wholesale ['h??lse?l] adj.批發(fā)的；大規(guī)模的n&v. 批發(fā) unprecedented [?n'pres?dent?d] adj.空前的,；無前例的 accelerate [?k'sel?re?t] vi.加速,；促進；增加 inferior [?n'f??r??] adj.差的,；下級的,，下等的n. 下級；次品 agricultural [?ɡr?'k?lt??r?l] adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的,；農(nóng)藝的 interpersonal [?nt?'p??s(?)n(?)l] adj.人際的,；人與人之間的
【政治類】 diplomacy [d?'pl??m?s?] n.外交；外交手腕,；交際手段 act [?kt] v. 扮演,；行動n.行為，行動,；法令,，法案 federal ['fed(?)r(?)l] adj.聯(lián)邦的；同盟的 exclusive[?k'sklu?s?v; ek-]adj.獨有的,；排外的n. 獨家新聞,；獨家經(jīng)營的項目 ratio ['re?????] n.比率，比例 state [ste?t] n.國家,；州,；情形vt.聲明,；陳述adj.國家的；州的 succession [s?k'se?(?)n] n.連續(xù),；繼位 destiny ['dest?n?] n.命運,，定數(shù)，天命 region ['ri?d?(?)n] n.地區(qū),；范圍,；部位 burst [b??st] v&n.爆發(fā)，突發(fā),；爆炸
【科技類】 technological inventions科技發(fā)明 high-tech appliances高科技設(shè)施 measure [?me??(r)] v.測量,；量度 explore [?k?spl??(r)] v.勘探；探測 analyze ['?n?,la?z] v.分析 investigate [?n?vest?ge?t] v.研究,；調(diào)查 satellite observation衛(wèi)星觀測 submarine survey深?？疾?/p> fossil fuel 化石燃料 energy with renewables 可再生能源 nuclear power 核能 initiate [?'n???e?t] vt.開始，創(chuàng)始n.開始,；新加入者adj.新加入的 originate [?'r?d??ne?t; ?-] vt.引起,；創(chuàng)作vi.發(fā)源；發(fā)生 demonstrate ['dem?nstre?t] vt.證明,；展示,；論證vi.示威 conclusion [k?n'klu??(?)n] n.結(jié)論；結(jié)局,；推論
【自然災(zāi)害類】 natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害 catastrophic [?k?t?'str?f?k(l)] adj.災(zāi)難的；悲慘的 extreme events 極端事件 rescue team 搜救隊,；救援隊 emergency [??m??d??ns?] n.緊急事件,；緊急情況 relocate [?ri?l?u?ke?t] v.遷往別處；重建 preventive action 預(yù)先的行動,；預(yù)防性行動 courageous [k?'re?d??s] adj.勇敢的,；有膽量的 tropical storm 熱帶風暴 suffer from遭受 destructive [d??str?kt?v] adj.造成毀滅或嚴重破壞的; 毀滅性的 terrible [?ter?bl] adj.可怕的; 使人苦惱的; 駭人的 witness [?w?tn?s] n.目擊者 v.目擊 earthquake [???θkwe?k] n.地震 typhoon [ta??fu?n] n.臺風
真題例句： By relocating people to safer places. 通過把人們遷到更安全的地方。 These include droughts, floods, windstorms, strong tropical storms and wildfires. 這些包括干旱,，洪水,，暴風，強力熱帶風和野火,。
【商務(wù)類】 implement ['?mpl?m(?)nt] vt.實施,，執(zhí)行n.工具；手段 intervene [?nt?'vi?n] vi.干涉,；調(diào)停,；插入 transaction [tr?n'z?k?(?)n] n.交易；事務(wù) consensus [k?n'sens?s] n.一致；輿論,；合意 outweigh [?a?t?we?] vt.比…重（在重量上）,；比…重要；比…有價值 maximum ['m?ks?m?m] n.最大限度,；最大量adj.最多的,；最大極限的 numerous ['nju?m(?)r?s] adj.許多的，很多的 periodical p??r?'?d?k(?)l] adj.周期的,；定期n.期刊,；雜志 proportion [pr?'p???(?)n] n.比例；部分 coordination [ko,?rd?'ne??n] n.協(xié)調(diào),，調(diào)和 reassurance [ri??'???r?ns] n.使安心,，再保證 span [sp?n] n.跨度；范圍 outline ['a?tla?n] n.輪廓,；大綱vt.概述,；略述 opponent [?'p??n?nt] n.對手；反對者adj.對立的,；敵對的 adverse ['?dv??s] adj.不利的；相反的,；敵對的
【個人經(jīng)歷類】 perception [p?'sep?(?)n] n.知覺,；感覺；洞察力 timidity [t?'m?d?t?] n.膽怯,，膽?。恍咔?/p> trauma ['tr??m?] n.創(chuàng)傷（由心理創(chuàng)傷造成精神上的異常）,；外傷 appealing [?'pi?l??] adj.吸引人的,；引起興趣的 personality [p??s?'n?l?t?] n.個性；品格 conquer ['k??k?] v.戰(zhàn)勝,，征服,；攻克 compassion [k?m'p??(?)n] n.同情；憐憫 cultivate ['k?lt?ve?t] vt.培養(yǎng),；陶冶,；耕作 forceful ['f??sf?l] adj.強有力的；有說服力的 criticize ['kr?t?'sa?z] vt.批評,；評論 downside ['da?nsa?d] n.缺點,；不利方面 virtue ['v??tju?; -t?u?]n.美德；優(yōu)點 trait [tre?t] n.特性,，特點,；品質(zhì) cultivate ['k?lt?ve?t] vt.培養(yǎng)；陶冶；耕作 perspective [p?'spekt?v] n.觀點,；遠景
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