夏枯草清肝,,散結(jié),。治瘰疬,癭瘤,,乳癰,,乳癌,目珠夜痛,,羞明流淚,,頭目眩暈,口眼歪斜,,筋骨疼痛,,肺結(jié)核,急性黃疸型傳染性肝炎,,血崩,,帶下。(脾胃虛弱者慎服)雞骨草清熱解毒,,舒肝散瘀,。治黃疸肝炎,胃痛,,乳癰,,瘰疬,跌打傷瘀血疼痛,。地耳草清熱利濕,,消腫解毒。治傳染性肝炎,,瀉痢,,小兒驚風(fēng),疳積,,喉蛾,,腸癰,癤腫,,蛇咬傷,。石斛生津益胃,清熱養(yǎng)陰,。治熱病傷津,,口干煩渴,病后虛熱,,陰傷目暗,。白英清熱解毒,祛風(fēng)利濕,,化瘀,。用于濕熱黃疸、風(fēng)熱頭痛,、白帶過多,、風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎。半枝蓮清熱,,解毒,,散瘀,止血,,定痛,。治吐血,衄血,,血淋,,赤痢,黃疸,,咽喉疼痛,,肺癰,疔瘡,,瘰疬,,瘡毒,,癌腫,跌打刀傷,,蛇咬傷,。(血虛者不宜,孕婦慎服)谷精草祛風(fēng)散熱,,明目退翳,。治目翳,雀盲,,頭痛,,齒痛,喉痹,,鼻衄,。薄荷疏風(fēng),散熱,,辟穢,,解毒。治外感風(fēng)熱,,頭痛,,目赤,咽喉腫痛,,食滯氣脹,,口瘡,牙痛,,瘡疥,,癮疹。(陰虛血燥,,肝陽偏亢,,表虛汗多者忌服)六月雪祛風(fēng),利濕,,清熱,,解毒。治風(fēng)濕腰腿痛,,痢疾,,水腫,目赤腫痛,,喉痛,,齒痛,婦女白帶,,癰疽,,瘰疬,。麻黃發(fā)汗,平喘,,利水,。治傷寒表實(shí),發(fā)熱惡寒無汗,、頭痛鼻塞、骨節(jié)疼痛,;咳嗽氣喘,;風(fēng)水浮腫,小便不利,;風(fēng)邪頑痹,,皮膚不仁,風(fēng)疹瘙癢,。(凡素體虛弱而自汗,、盜汗、氣喘者,,均忌服)荷梗清熱解暑,,通氣行水。治暑濕胸悶,,泄瀉,,痢疾,淋病,,帶下,。蘇梗理氣,舒郁,,止痛,,安胎。治氣郁,,食滯,,胸膈痞悶,脘腹疼痛,,胎氣不和,。劉寄奴破血通經(jīng),斂瘡消腫,。治經(jīng)閉癥瘕,,胸腹脹痛,產(chǎn)后血瘀,,跌打損傷,,金瘡出血,,癰毒焮腫。青蒿清熱,,解暑,,除蒸。治溫病,,暑熱,,骨蒸勞熱,瘧疾,,痢疾,,黃疸,疥瘡,,瘙癢,。扁蓄利尿通淋,殺蟲,,止癢,。用于膀胱熱淋、小便短赤,、淋瀝澀痛,、皮膚濕疹、陰癢帶下,。半邊蓮利水,,消腫,解毒,,治黃疸,,水腫,臌脹,,泄瀉,,痢疾,蛇傷,,疔瘡,,腫毒,濕疹,,癬疾,,跌打扭傷腫痛。用于大腹水腫,、面足浮腫,、癰腫疔瘡、蛇蟲咬傷,、晚期血吸蟲病腹水,。(虛癥忌用)大薊涼血,,止血,祛瘀,,消癰腫,。治吐血,衄血,,尿血,,血淋,血崩,,帶下,,腸風(fēng),腸癰,,癰瘍腫毒,,疔瘡,。小薊涼血,,祛瘀,止血,。治吐血,,衄血,尿血,,血淋,,便血,血崩,,急性傳染性肝炎,,創(chuàng)傷出血,疔瘡,,癰毒,。(脾胃虛寒而無瘀滯者忌服)澤漆行水,消痰,,殺蟲,,解毒。治水氣腫滿,,痰飲喘咳,,瘧疾,菌痢,,瘰疬,,癬瘡,結(jié)核性痿管,,骨髓炎,。香薷發(fā)汗解暑,,行水散濕,溫胃調(diào)中,。治夏月感寒飲冷,,頭痛發(fā)熱,惡寒無汗,,胸痞腹痛,,嘔吐腹瀉,水腫,,腳氣,。溪黃草清熱利濕,涼血散瘀,。治急性肝炎,,急性膽囊炎,痢疾,,腸炎,,癃閉,跌打瘀腫,。鐵莧菜清熱解毒,,利濕,收斂止血,。用于腸炎,,痢疾,吐血,、衄血,、便血、尿血,,崩漏,;外治癰癤瘡瘍,皮炎濕疹,。忍冬藤清熱,,解毒,通絡(luò),。治溫病發(fā)熱,,熱毒血痢,傳染性肝炎,,癰腫瘡毒,,筋骨疼痛。天仙藤行氣化濕,活血止痛,。治胃痛,,疝氣痛,妊娠水腫,,產(chǎn)后血?dú)飧雇?,風(fēng)濕疼痛。(體虛者慎服)絡(luò)石藤祛風(fēng),,通絡(luò),,止血,消瘀,。治風(fēng)濕痹痛,,筋脈拘攣,癰腫,,喉痹,,吐血,跌打損傷,,產(chǎn)后惡露不行,。青風(fēng)藤祛風(fēng)濕,利小便,。治風(fēng)濕痹痛,,鶴膝風(fēng),,水腫,,腳氣。石南藤祛風(fēng)濕,,強(qiáng)腰膝,,止痛,止咳,。用于風(fēng)濕痹痛,,扭挫傷,腰膝無力,,痛經(jīng),,風(fēng)寒感冒,咳嗽氣喘,。夜交藤養(yǎng)心,,安神,通絡(luò),,祛風(fēng),。治失眠,勞傷,多汗,,血虛身痛,,癰疽,瘰疬,,風(fēng)瘡疥癬,。海風(fēng)藤祛風(fēng)濕,通經(jīng)絡(luò),,理氣,。治風(fēng)寒濕痹,關(guān)節(jié)疼痛,,筋脈拘攣,,跌打損傷,哮喘,,久咳,。穿心蓮清熱解毒,涼血消腫,。治急性菌痢,,胃腸炎,感冒,,流腦,,氣管炎,肺炎,,百日咳,,肺結(jié)核,肺膿瘍,,膽囊炎,,高血壓,鼻衄,,口咽腫痛,,瘡癤癰腫,水火燙傷,,毒蛇咬傷,。腫節(jié)風(fēng)抗菌消炎,祛風(fēng)通絡(luò),,活血散結(jié),。用于肺炎、闌尾炎,、蜂窩組織炎,、風(fēng)濕痹痛,、跌撲損傷、腫瘤,。葎草清熱,,利尿,消淤,,解毒,。治淋病,小便不利,,瘧疾,,腹瀉,痢疾,,肺結(jié)核,,肺膿瘍,肺炎,,癩瘡,,痔瘡,癰毒,,瘰疬,。垂盆草清利濕熱,有降低谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶作用,。用于急性胩炎,、遷延性肝炎、慢性肝炎的活動(dòng)性,。絞股藍(lán)消炎解毒,,止咳祛痰。現(xiàn)多用作滋補(bǔ)強(qiáng)壯藥,。鴨跖草行水,,清熱,,涼血,,解毒。治水腫,,腳氣,,小便不利,感冒,,丹毒,,腮腺炎,黃疸肝炎,,熱痢,,瘧疾,鼻衄,尿血,,血崩,,白帶,咽喉腫痛,,癰疽疔瘡,。鬼針草清熱,解毒,,散瘀,,消腫。治瘧疾,,腹瀉,,痢疾,肝炎,,急性腎炎,,胃痛,噎膈,,腸癰,,咽喉腫痛,跌打損傷,,蛇蟲咬傷,。(孕婦忌服)珍珠草平肝清熱,利水解毒,。治腸炎,,痢疾,傳染性肝炎,,腎炎水腫,,尿路感染,小兒疳積,,火眼目翳,,口瘡頭瘡,無名腫毒,。淫羊藿補(bǔ)腎壯陽,,祛風(fēng)除濕。治陽痿不舉,,小便淋瀝,,筋骨攣急,半身不遂,,腰膝無力,,風(fēng)濕痹痛,,四肢不仁。風(fēng)毛菊祛風(fēng)活絡(luò),,散瘀止痛,。用于風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)痛,腰腿痛,,跌打損傷,。(孕婦忌服)金沸草散風(fēng)寒,化痰飲,,消腫毒,。治風(fēng)寒咳嗽,,伏飲痰喘,,脅下脹痛,疔瘡,,腫毒,。(陰虛勞咳及溫?zé)嵩锼哉呒捎茫┕麑?shí)種子類五味子斂肺,滋腎,,生津,,收汗,澀精,。治肺虛喘咳,,口干作渴,自汗,,盜汗,,勞傷羸瘦,夢遺滑精,,久瀉久痢,。(外有表邪,內(nèi)有實(shí)熱,,或咳嗽初起,、痧疹初發(fā)者忌服)梔子清熱,瀉火,,涼血。治熱病虛煩不眠,,黃疸,淋病,,消渴,,目赤,,咽痛,,吐血,,衄血,血痢,,尿血,,熱毒瘡瘍,扭傷腫痛,。牛蒡子疏散風(fēng)熱,,宣肺透疹,消腫解毒,。治風(fēng)熱咳嗽,,咽喉腫痛,斑疹不透,,風(fēng)疹作癢,癰腫瘡毒,。肉桂子溫中散寒,,治胃脘寒庸嘔噦。(陰虛火旺者忌服)沙苑子補(bǔ)肝,,益腎,,明目,固精,。治肝腎不足,,腰膝酸痛,目昏,,遺精早泄,,小便頻數(shù),遺尿,,尿血,,白帶。(相火熾盛,,陽強(qiáng)易舉者忌服)蘆巴子補(bǔ)腎陽,,祛寒濕。治寒疝,,腹脅脹滿,,寒濕腳氣,,腎虛腰酸,陽痿,。(陰虛火旺者忌服)木鱉子為葫蘆科植物木鱉的種子,。消腫散結(jié),祛毒,。治癰腫,、疔瘡、瘰疬,、痔瘡,、無名腫毒、癬瘡,,風(fēng)濕痹痛,,筋脈拘攣。(孕婦及體虛者忌服)破故子補(bǔ)腎助陽,。治腎虛冷瀉,,遺尿,滑精,,小便頻數(shù),,陽痿,腰膝冷痛,,虛寒喘嗽,。外用治白癜風(fēng)。(陰虛火旺者忌服)枳具子治酒醉,,煩熱,,口渴,嘔吐,,二便不利,。(脾胃虛寒者禁用) |
|