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英語冠詞用法大全—簡約卻不簡單!

 zhangsanshi211 2016-10-19



英語語法網(wǎng)QQ群1:534864392

英語語法網(wǎng)QQ群2:131296289

新耀英語官網(wǎng):http://www.

讓英語學(xué)習回歸本質(zhì),!




英語中,,

小小的冠詞無處不在,

如果你分不清如何使用

不定冠詞“a/an”及定冠詞“the”




1. 抽象名詞表示一般概念,,表示具體概念則不可省略

1)  Love is all you need. 

泛指愛的情感 


2) We are coming together across the nation to carry the Love of Jesus. 

指耶穌對人的具體的愛


3) Happiness is contagious. 

泛指幸福


4) Life is About Sharing the Happiness and Kindness

指可以分享的具體幸福


5) Crime is a growing problem in the inner cities. 

泛指犯罪行為


6) Scenes of the Crime is a 2001 film directed by Dominique Forma and written by Daniel Golka, Amit Mehta, and Forma.

指具體的某種犯罪






2. 具象名詞用其抽象意義時,,如sea、town,、office,、market等,否則不可省略

1)  My uncle first went to sea at the age of 15. 

指成為水手,,非指大海 


2)  He used to spend several months at sea.

指出航,,非指大海


3)  I went to the sea/seaside to swim. 

指具體的海邊


4)  What‘s on in town this weekend? 

指常住地,非指具體某個城鎮(zhèn)


5)  Pat’s out of town until Tuesday. 

指常住地,,非指具體某個城鎮(zhèn)


6)  What‘s on in the town this weekend? 

指某個具體城鎮(zhèn),,非指常住地


7)  This government has been in office for about a year now.

指執(zhí)政,非指具體的政府部門


8) The opposition parties would dearly love to vote it out of office. 

指執(zhí)政,,非指具體的政府部門


9) She didn’t get out of the office much before 7 o‘clock. 

指工作場所,,非指職務(wù)






3.具體名詞用其抽象功能時,如church,、school,、college、university,、class,、camp、hospital,、prison,、court、mosque、temple,、government,、work、home,、bed,,指具體建筑、家具或增加描述內(nèi)容時則不可省略,。注意:上述hospital,、government、university在美國英語里不省略冠詞

1)  Sorry, you can’t talk to Annie. She‘s at school. 

她是學(xué)生,,非指學(xué)校的場所 


2)  I say much because it’s also clear that, if she was at the school, she was there because of her connection to the force. 

她在學(xué)校這個地方,,但未必是學(xué)生


3)  Today her mother has gone to the school to meet the principal.

指具體的學(xué)校,非指上學(xué)


4) Rose is a student and she loves school. 

指讀書,,非指學(xué)校


5) It‘s okay to hate school: There is nothing wrong with you. 

指讀書,,非指學(xué)校


6) After graduating from high school he went to university. 

指高中及大學(xué)教育,非指具體學(xué)校,;英國英語


7) If you ask people why do they go to the university, specially if you ask that before they go, most of them will answer with one word: knowledge. 

指高等教育,,非指學(xué)校;美國英語


8) Representative delegation of the People’s Republic of China visited the University. 

指學(xué)校,,非指大學(xué)教育


9) Her mother is in hospital. 

她是病人,,非指醫(yī)院建筑;英國英語


10) On arrival at the hospital you will be asked for your personal details. 

指醫(yī)院建筑,,英美同


11) He will be in prison for five years. 

他是犯人,,非指監(jiān)獄建筑


12) The aging dissident was released from prison. 

他是犯人,非指監(jiān)獄建筑


13) The plumber went to the prison to fix the pipes. 

他不是犯人,,強調(diào)監(jiān)獄場所


14) She stayed in bed on Sunday morning instead of going to church. 

她沒有從事宗教活動,,非指沒去教堂那個場所


15) He entered the church to photograph its interior.

指教堂建筑


16) The angry customer threatened to take him to court. 

顧客打官司,非指法庭建筑


17) In the court he met an old friend.

指法庭建筑


18) What time are they leaving for temple 

指禱告或禮拜活動,,非指寺廟建筑


19)Peter and John went to the Temple one afternoon to take part in the three o‘clock prayer service. 

指寺廟建筑


20) I don’t like going to work. 

泛指干活,,非指具體行業(yè)或者單位


21) I was at work yesterday.

泛指單位,非指具體公司


22) Jack‘s been out of work for almost a year. 

泛指就業(yè),,非指具體職業(yè)


23) I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do. 

指具體的任務(wù)


24) I go to bed at 9pm. 

指睡覺,非指家具


25) I have a very comfortable bed. 

具體描述一張床






4. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞表示一般概念或不確定數(shù)量,,表示具體概念時不可省略


1)  Cars have accelerators. 

指小汽車的一般概念 


2) I saw cars. 

指不確定的數(shù)量


3) You saw the cars; now see how they came to be. 

指某種品牌的小汽車


4) Wine is one of this country’s major exports. 

指葡萄酒的一般概念


5) Can I drink wine during pregnancy?

指不確定的數(shù)量,,非指一般概念,更非指具體概念


6)  Holmes finds that the butler, knowing Shambley had bought the wine, poisoned it before it was ever taken from the cellar to be sent to the store.

指具體的一瓶酒


7) Kangaroos are common in Australia. 

指袋鼠物種的一般概念


8) The kangaroos performing the sniffing gain much information from smell cues. 

指做出聞嗅動作的具體袋鼠


9) Do you like cheese? 

指奶酪的一般概念


10) Pass me the cheese please! 

指具體的一塊奶酪


11) He adores dancing. 

指舞蹈的一般概念


12) OMG the dancing in the show was terrible! 

指某個具體的舞蹈節(jié)目






5. 人名,,但強調(diào)時可加冠詞

1)  Turner is my favourite painter.

一般情況 


2)  A: I met Jennifer Lopez this morning.
B: What? The Jennifer Lopez? 強調(diào)某個名人
A: No! My flatmate’s sister is also called Jennifer Lopez; I’m not talking about the singer. 一般情況






6. 以人名或其所有格命名的地點

1) Plan your travel to JFK Airport with the information provided in this site. 

人名 


2) I‘ll see you at McDonald’s.

人名所有格


3) We went to Maggie‘s last night. 

人名所有格


4) I’m going to Joe‘s Diner for lunch. 

人名所有格






7. 頭銜,,非指具體人;如某職位只有一人則兩可,不止一人則不可省略

1)  Matt Smith, Actor: Doctor Who. 

指頭銜,,非指具體某人 


2)  The doctor phoned. 

指具體某人,,非指其頭銜


3) 50 Achievements of the Labour Party in government under Prime Minister Tony Blair. 

指職位,非指具體某人


4)  The Prime Minister shook my hand. 

指具體某人,,非指職位


5) George Osborne is (the) Chancellor of the Exchequer. 

僅有一人,,冠詞可以省略或保留


6) David Rockefeller was authorized to hold the position of director of the Council on Foreign Relations. 

僅有一人


7)  George Osborne is a Cabinet minister. 

不止一人

8. 大部分的體育和游戲

1)  Anna Kournikova plays tennis to keep in shape. 
2)  I love swimming.
3)  Rummy is definitely much more difficult than solitaire.
4)  She suggested playing Activity.






9. Television指抽象的娛樂功能時,指機器時則不可省略,;但其它娛樂如radio,、theatre、circus,、cinema,、movies、ballet,、opera則不可省略

1) In the daytime I listen to the radio, but in the evenings I prefer to watch television. 

播放電視的功能 


2) I am going to buy a television. 

電視機設(shè)備


3) “Listen to the Radio” is a song written by Fred Knipe, and recorded by American country music artist Don Williams. 

收音機節(jié)目,,習慣上不省略


4)  I often go to the ballet and opera.

芭蕾舞劇,習慣上不省略






10. 早中晚餐,,但描述具體某一餐或者正式宴會則不可省略

1)  I had toast for breakfast. 

通常的早餐概念 


2)  The breakfast that they served was fabulous. 

具體一餐


3)  Would you like to have lunch?

通常的午餐概念


4)   I had a quick lunch at Wendy’s. 

具體一餐


5)  Let‘s go out for dinner tonight. 

通常的晚餐概念


6)  That was the most delicious dinner I’ve had in a while.

具體一餐


7)  I attended a dinner at the Rotary Club. 

正式宴會

11. Little和few不帶冠詞為否定含義,,如果加上不定冠詞則變?yōu)榭隙ㄒ馕?/strong>

1) She has little money and few friends, so I doubt if she’ll get by. 


2) She has a little money and a few friends, so she‘ll probably get by.






12. 專有名詞,但包含介詞短語,、地理概念,、復(fù)數(shù)山脈、復(fù)數(shù)湖泊或復(fù)數(shù)島嶼時不可省略,,但有例外

1) MIT 普通專有名詞,;注意縮寫詞另有省略習慣 


2) The United States of America 含介詞短語


3) The Atlantic Ocean 地理概念


4)  The Charles River 地理概念


5) The Great Lakes 復(fù)數(shù)湖泊


6)  Lake Superior 單數(shù)湖泊


7)  The Galapagos Islands 復(fù)數(shù)島嶼


8)  Long Island 單數(shù)島嶼


9)  The Rocky Mountains 復(fù)數(shù)山脈


10) Mount Washington 單數(shù)山峰


11) While in New Zealand I climbed Mount Cook, which is the highest peak in the Southern Alps.


12) the Matterhorn 單數(shù)山峰,例外情形




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