1.注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu),，合理布局
(1)開(kāi)始部分(opening paragraphs)——說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn),、核心問(wèn)題。

(2)正文部分(body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開(kāi)展敘述,、討論,。

(3)結(jié)尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括,。

(4)要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系,，內(nèi)容完整,、連貫。前后呼應(yīng),，剔除與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容,。

2.確定主題句

 (1)主題句是對(duì)全文的概括，是文章的主旨,。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用,。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開(kāi)頭。

 (2)寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
    歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn),；
    提煉出一句具有概括性的話,；

    主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住,、吸引讀者,。

要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,，就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞,。

1.表?羅列增加

First…second… third；

First…then / next…after that / next…finally,；

For one thing…for another,；
On (the) one hand…on the other hand；
Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular.

2.表?時(shí)間順序

now, at present, recently,；
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,；
at first, in the beginning, to begin with；
later, next, finally,；
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on,；
at the same time, meanwhile；

till, not...until, before, after, when, while, as during.

3.表?解釋說(shuō)明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact, actually.

4.表?轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all.
5.表示并列關(guān)系
or, and, also, too, not only ... but also, as well as, both... and, either ...or, neither ... nor.
6.表示因果關(guān)系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to..., due to..., therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so...that, such...that.
7.表?條件關(guān)系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless.
8.表示讓步關(guān)系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether ...or..., however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom).
9.表?示舉例
for example, for instance, such as..., take... for example.
10.表?示?比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)...just like, just as.

for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to.
12.表?示強(qiáng)調(diào)
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all.
13.表?示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion.

一. 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能句

1.Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有這些因素加以考慮,，我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論……

2.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考慮所有這些因素,，我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論……

3.Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that…

因此，我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論……

4.There is no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),，跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn),。

5.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

總之，我們沒(méi)有...…是無(wú)法生活的,。但同時(shí),，我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題。

二. 引出話題萬(wàn)能句

1.Recently, the problem of… has aroused people's concern. 

最近,，……問(wèn)題已引起人們的關(guān)注,。

2.The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色,。它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,。

3.Nowadays, overpopulation has become a problem we have to face. 

如今,，人口過(guò)剩已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問(wèn)題了。

4.It is commonly believed that…=It is a common belief that … 

人們一般認(rèn)為……

5.Many people insist that… 

很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……

6.With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 

隨著科技的發(fā)展,，越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為……

7.A lot of people seem to think that… 

很多人似乎認(rèn)為……

三. 引出觀點(diǎn)萬(wàn)能句

1.People's views on…vary from person to person. Some hold that... However, others believe that…

人們對(duì)……的觀點(diǎn)因人而異。有些人認(rèn)為……,，然而其他人卻認(rèn)為……

2.People may have different opinions on…

人們對(duì)……可能會(huì)有不同的見(jiàn)解,。

3.Attitudes towards drugs vary from person to person.

對(duì)毒品的態(tài)度因人而異。

4.There are different opinions among people as to…

關(guān)于……,，人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同,。

5.Different people hold different attitudes toward failure. 

對(duì)(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同。

四. 提出建議萬(wàn)能句

1.Here are some suggestions for handling… 

這是處理......的一些建議,。

2.The best way to solve the troubles is… 

解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……

3.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 

人們已想出許多辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,。

4.It is high time that we put an end to the trend.

該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了。

5.It is time to take the advice of… and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…
該是采納……的建議并對(duì)……的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了,。

6.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of… 

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),，對(duì)……問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視。

7.Obviously,… If we want to do something… , it is essential that… 

顯然,，如果我們想做某事,，很重要的是...…

8.Only in this way can we… 

只有這樣，我們才能……

9.It must be realized that …我們必須意識(shí)到……

五. 預(yù)示后果萬(wàn)能句

1.Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.
很明顯,，如果我們不控制這一問(wèn)題,，很有可能......會(huì)使我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn)。

2.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),，除非我們采取有效措施,，否則很可能……

3.It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 

很緊迫的是，應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展,。

六. 論證萬(wàn)能句

1.From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 

在我看來(lái),，支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比支持第二種觀點(diǎn)更有道理。

2.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…

我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)……

3.Personally, I am standing on the side of…

就個(gè)人而言,，我站在……的一邊,。

4.I sincerely believe that…

我真誠(chéng)地相信……

5.In my opinion, it is more advisable to do…than to do… 

在我個(gè)人看來(lái)，做……比做……更明智,。

6.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

七. 給出原因萬(wàn)能句

1.This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的,。首先，……第二,，……第三,，……

2.Why did …? For one thing,... for another（thing）,...

為什么......,？一則，...... 二則,，......

3.I quite agree with the statement that… The reasons are chiefly as follows. 

我十分贊同這一論述,即……,，其主要原因如下。