2013-14高考短文改錯 短文改錯(共10小題,;每小題1分,,滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,。文中有 10處語言錯誤,,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,、刪除或修改,。 增加:在缺詞處 加一個漏字符號({C}{C}{C}{C} {C}{C}{C}{C}),并在其下面寫出該加的詞,。 刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉,。 修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞,。 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞,; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分,。 2013全國卷I I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. 2013全國卷II My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. 2014 全國卷I Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost! 2014全國卷II My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon .We didn’t need to do so many homework .Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities .For example , we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day . My dream school look like a big garden .There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings .We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by the lake listening music .The teachers here are kind and helpfully .They are not only our teachers but also our friends . 2013全國卷I 1.holding改為hold 本題考查固定用法used to do something,,表示“過去常常”,。 2. passes改為passed 本題考查時態(tài),。該句描述的是過去的事實,應用過去時,。 3. much 改為well 本題考查副詞,。very much 很多;一般修飾數量多少,;very well 很好,;一般 修飾動詞。此句是對remember這個動詞的修飾,,應用very well,。 4. shoulder改為復數shoulders本題考查名詞單復數。shoulder此處指的是雙肩,。 5. turned前面加上had[來本題考查時態(tài),。該句描述的是過去某段時間內的事實變化,,應用過去 完成時。 6. himself改為him 本題考查代詞,。該句為非限制性定語從句,,主語是which,指a deep voice,, 謂語動詞為set,,賓語可直接用名詞的賓格,不存在反射或強調關系,,因而不需要用反身代詞來 himself,,應用him。 7.在he was strong and powerful前加and,。本題考查并列連詞,。該句由兩個單句構成,前一個單 句中帶有非限制性定語從句,。兩個單句需要用并列連詞連接,,此處根據句意應用and。 8.去掉in a fact中的a 考查固定用法,。in fact 事實上,,實際上。 9. during 改成when考查從屬連詞,。when 當……時候,;during 在……期間; 10. never改成ever考查副詞,。never 意為從未有過,;ever意為曾經,在任何時候,。 2013全國卷II 76.【答案】go改成went 【解析】時態(tài)上下文前后不一致,,根據文意周日早晨釣魚是發(fā)生過的事情所以應該用一般過去時。 77.【答案】ours改成our 【解析】名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞的用法,。名詞性物主代詞ours 不能再與名詞連用,,而后面的fishing poles是名詞,修飾名詞與名詞連用用形容詞性物主代詞our,。 78.【答案】去掉we前面的so 【解析】從屬連詞,。上文有as soon as 引導從句,,則后一句話為主句不用引導詞,。連詞多用。 79.【答案】before改成after 【解析】介詞before和after錯誤,。根據句意應該是等了大約半小時之后而不是之前,。 80.【答案】impatient改成impatiently 【解析】副詞與形容詞混用,。系表結構的表語一般用形容詞而不能用副詞做表語。get為系動詞后面要用形容詞impatient做表語,。 81.【答案】and改成but 【解析】并列連詞的誤用,。上句話是想放棄與下文的爺爺讓我再等等之間是轉折關系而不是順接,所以and改成but,。 82.【答案】were改成was 【解析】主謂一致,。There be 句型是就近一致原則,離be動詞近的是a sudden poll 為單數,,所以be動詞用was 而不用were,。 83.【答案】fish前加a 【解析】冠詞。這里的fish是一條魚是可數名詞,,可數名詞單數前要加冠詞a,。fish 單復數同形,但是是可數名詞需加冠詞,。下文的“caught a fish”有提示,。 84.【答案】minute改成minutes 【解析】名詞單復數。根據句意接下來的幾分鐘,,minute是可數名詞好幾分鐘要用復數形式,。 85.【答案】felt改成feeling 【解析】非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞feel的邏輯主語是we(我們)是主動感覺,,所以非謂語用現在分詞feeling表示主動含義,。 2014 全國卷I高考英語微信公眾號Englishtec 本文敘述了五年前,在父親的幫助下,,作者和姐姐在后花園里種植了一些圣女果,,這些年以來,它的種子我們沒有管過,,在院子里隨處瘋長,,結果院子里到處都是圣女果,于是我們就把它們分給鄰居吃,。感覺心里很高興,。 【小題1】before—ago. ago “從現在起的若干時間以前”;時間段+ago與一般過去時連用,。before泛指“從過去起的若干時間以前”,,意思是“距過去某時……以前”“與其……(毋寧)”,常和完成時連用,,這里謂語動詞planted用的是過去式,,故用ago。 【小題2】在……的幫助下用固定搭配with the help of,。所以把by改成of,。 【小題3】根據句意和前面的all these 可知,,用可數名詞year的復數形式y(tǒng)ears。all these years 的意思是這么多年,。 【小題4】根據時間狀語Since then可知,,本句用現在完成進行時。所以把had 變成have,。 【小題5】as a result 是固定搭配,。所以在As和result之間加a。 【小題6】因為哪里落了種子就在哪里長,,所以這種植物長得到處是,。所以把somewhere(某地)改成everywhere(到處)。 【小題7】這種果子個頭小,,但是汁多,、味道好。這里放在are后面,,應該用形容詞,。所以把taste改成tasty。 【小題8】根據后面的them可知,,這里用many表示可數名詞的許多,,而much修飾不可數名詞。所以把much 改成many,。 【小題9】英語中although是連詞,,but是并列連詞。所以不能同時用,。所以把but改成yet或去掉but,。 【小題10】tomatoes 是名詞,應該用形容詞來修飾,。副詞常常修飾動詞,。所以把wonderfully改為wonderful。 2014全國卷II高考英語微信公眾號Englishtec 第一句:沒有錯誤,。My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m.,。主語是my dream school,謂語動詞由兩個,由and并列,,左右都是一般現在時第三人稱單數,。再看時間狀語一個a.m.一個p.m.形成鮮明的對比。這句話的結構是:主語+謂語+時間狀語+and+謂語+時間狀語,。 第二句:考查there be的句型,。They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.這句話要表達的應該是一個there+be+名詞+時間或者地點狀語,意思為:某地(某時間)有......。所以They應改為There,。注意句子開頭的第一個字母必須大寫。 第三句:考查時態(tài)和不定代詞,。We didn’t need to do so many homework.縱覽全文,,時態(tài)都是一般現在時,突然出現一個一般過去時,,實屬不正常,。所以應將didn’t改為don’t。 名詞homework是不可數名詞,,不能與表示可數的詞如many, few, a number of, a good many等連用,。所以應將many改為much。 第四句:考查介詞搭配,。Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. We have time for sth.意思為:我們有做......的時間,。這里介詞for可以理解為目的。 第五句:考查名詞的復數形式,。For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.句子中的one and a half意思是1.5或者一個半,后面的名詞必定是復數,。所以hour要用復數形式,即:hours,。 第六句:考查動詞的主謂一致(謂語動詞的形式),。My dream school look like a big garden.這句話的主語是my dream school,是第三人稱單數,所以它的動詞應該是現在第三人稱單數形式,。即:looks,。 第七句:考查冠詞。There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.不用冠詞的其中一個用法就是:可數名詞前通常不用冠詞,,表示泛指,。所以這里flowers和trees均為泛指,不用冠詞,,去掉the,。 第八句:考查動詞的時態(tài)和動詞短語(介詞)。We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music.此句話含有一個由連詞or連接的并列謂語,。前面用的是情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形,,而后面的動詞則用了一般過去時,這顯然不符合連詞連接的詞性應該一致的習慣,。根據全文用的是一般現在時,,所有連詞or后面的過去式sat應該與前面的謂語動詞can lie達成一致,應該改為sit,。 listen為不及物動詞,,不能直接跟賓語,加上一個介詞就變成了及物動詞,這里與listen搭配的是介詞to,。 第九句:考查形容詞,。The teachers here are kind and helpfully.由連詞and連接的兩個詞,其形式應該是一致的,。由are kind得知應該是系表結構,,所以后面的副詞helpfully應該改為形容詞helpful。 第十句:They are not only our teachers but also our friends.此句應用了表示遞進的并列連詞not only..., but also...不僅......而且......后面接的都是名詞,,完全符合英語表達的習慣,。 高考英語微信公眾號Englishtec
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