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上周給大家總結(jié)了高考必考40個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型中的25個(gè),，今天把剩下的15個(gè)一并給大家！ 部分倒裝 not only…, but also…(前一分句倒裝，后一分句不倒裝) [例句] Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 我們學(xué)生不僅要學(xué)習(xí)好，還應(yīng)該知道在課余時(shí)間怎樣享受生活,。 部分倒裝 neither... nor... 既不......也不...... [例句] Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me. 價(jià)格不能令人滿(mǎn)意，顏色也不太適合我,。 部分倒裝 'only + 狀語(yǔ)'放在句首,，句子半倒裝 [例句] Only when the war was over did he return to work. 直到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束他才回去工作。 Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth. 只有改變生活方式,，我們才能拯救地球,。 [注意]這種結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝只在only引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候使用，only引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候不用倒裝,。例如： Only in this way can you work out the problem. 你只有用這種方法才能做出題目,。 Only this way can help you work out the problem. 只有這種方法才能幫你做出題目。 部分倒裝 so + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等 + 主語(yǔ) '……也……'(表示肯定意思) [例句] In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so have our eating habits. 近20年來(lái),。我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了很大的變化,，我們的飲食習(xí)慣也變了。 [注意1] 'so + 主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞' 表示肯定已有的觀(guān)點(diǎn)或事實(shí) I promised to help him, and so I did.(我確實(shí)幫助他了) [注意2] '主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞 + so' 表示按照別人的要求去做,。 The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so. 醫(yī)生讓查理深呼吸,，他照做了。 so it is with somebody = it's the same with somebody前者怎么樣,，后者也怎么樣 [注意]前面既有否定句又有肯定句,，或有多個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞難以選擇時(shí)，用此句型,。 [例句] John likes English but he doesn't like maths, so it is with me (so it is the same with me). 約翰喜歡英語(yǔ)但不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，我也是這樣,。 Tom is a student and he studies hard, so it is with me(so it is the same with me). 湯姆是個(gè)學(xué)生,，他曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)很努力,，我也是這樣。 (從句)If + were/did(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式),，(主句)主語(yǔ) + would/might/should/could + do(表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)) [例句] If I were you, I would not be so proud. 如果我是你,，我不會(huì)如此自負(fù)。 If I were in your position, I would think better of it. 如果我處在你的位置,，我會(huì)好好考慮它,。 (從句)If + had done, (主句)主語(yǔ)+ would/might/should/could +have done(表示對(duì)過(guò)去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的虛擬假設(shè)) [例句] What a pity it is that you didn't attend the concert yesterday! If you had attended the concert, you would have seen the famous singer. 真遺憾昨天你沒(méi)有去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。如果你去了,，就能見(jiàn)到那位著名歌手,。 (從句)If + were/did(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)/were to do/should do，(主句)主語(yǔ)+ would/might/should/could + do(表示對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè)) [例句] If he should refuse (= If he were to refuse=If he refused), it didn't matter at all. 萬(wàn)一他拒絕了,，那也沒(méi)關(guān)系,。 虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句的倒裝 在虛擬條件句中，如果出現(xiàn)有were, had, should,，可以省去if, 把這些詞放在句子前面,，構(gòu)成虛擬倒裝句。 [例句] Should he act like that again, he would be fined. 如果他還這樣做,，就要受罰,。 Had the doctor come in time last night (=If the doctor had come in time last time), the boy would have been saved. 昨天晚上要是醫(yī)生及時(shí)到達(dá)，小孩就會(huì)得救,。 Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. 如果有一天我到了月球,，我就能親眼看到它了。 if only引起的感嘆句,，相當(dāng)于 'How I wish + 賓語(yǔ)從句',，意思是'但愿……;要是……就好了' [例句] If only he could come! 他要是能來(lái)就好了! If only I hadn't been so careless in the exam! 我當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有那么粗心就好了! if it were not for… (= were it not for…) if it hadn't been for… (= had it not been for…)'要不是因?yàn)橛小?如果不是……' [例句] If it hadn't been for (= Had it not been for) the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldn't have been saved. 要不是船長(zhǎng)一直堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，船上的旅客就不會(huì)得救,。 If it were not for your rich parents, you couldn't live so easy a life. 要不是你父母有錢(qián),，你的生活不會(huì)如此安逸。 'but for + 名詞'和'but that +從句',，意思是'倘若不是;要不是',，接虛擬語(yǔ)氣 [例句] But for air and water, nothing could live. (= If there were no air or water, nothing could live.) 如果沒(méi)有空氣和水，什么東西都難以生存,。 But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. = (If it hadn't been for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.) 如果不是暴風(fēng)雨,，我們?cè)缇偷搅恕?/p> 在動(dòng)詞insist(1堅(jiān)持做某事)，order, command(2命令), advise, suggest, propose(3建議做某事),，demand, require, request, ask(4要求)等表示建議,、命令、要求的名詞性從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,。 基本句型：主語(yǔ)+ (should) + 動(dòng)詞原形,。 另外像decide, desire, intend, recommend等也要接(should)+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),。 [例句] Mother insists that Tom (should) go to bed at nine o'clock. 媽媽堅(jiān)持湯姆九點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)。 That is their demand that their wages (should) be increased. 他們強(qiáng)烈要求增加工資,。 It's strange(that) … (should) do表示'竟然' [例句] It's strange that he shouldn't pass the exam. 奇怪的是他竟然沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試,。 句型40 It's important/necessary (that) ... (shoud) do表示'...重要/有必要。' [例句] It's important (that) ... you (shoud) keep up with other students in your class. 跟上你們班其他同學(xué)很重要,。 |
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