DNV常用英語詞匯

@tandy_cui

F

fabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的寬翼緣型鋼

fabrication aids 制造輔助物

fabrication design 加工設(shè)計(jì)

fabrication phase 制造階段

fabrication sequence 制造順序

fabrication yard 制造場(chǎng)地

face bend test 表面彎曲試驗(yàn)

facsimile transceiver 傳真收發(fā)兩用機(jī)

fastener 緊固件

fatigue damage 疲勞破壞

field assembly 空間組對(duì),、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)組對(duì)

field mating point 海上對(duì)接點(diǎn)（如導(dǎo)管架與組塊對(duì)接點(diǎn)）

field splice 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)拼接

field weld 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)焊縫

fifty year return period 五十年一遇

file 銼刀

filler metal 填充金屬

final fabrication tolerance 最終制造公差

finish coat 面漆

finished product 成品

finite element analyses 有限元分析

fire alarm siren 火災(zāi)警笛

fire and gas detecting system 火災(zāi)-可燃?xì)馓綔y(cè)系統(tǒng)

fire control panel 消防控制盤

fire damper 防火風(fēng)閘

fire door closer, fire proof door 防火門

fire extinguishing system 消防系統(tǒng)

fire fighting water, fire water 消防水

fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓

fire hose station, hose box 消防箱

fire monitor 消防炮

fire panel 火災(zāi)-可燃?xì)怏w 報(bào)警顯示盤

fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墻

fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板

fire protection wall 防火墻

fire station 消防軟管箱

fire water / foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）

fire water deluge system 大水量滅火系統(tǒng)

fire water hose rock 消防水軟管

fire water hydrant 消防水栓

fire water jockey pump 消防水增壓泵

fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵

fire water pump 消防泵

fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船

fireman box 消防員箱

first aid kit 急救箱

first coat 底漆

first stage hydrocyclone 一級(jí)水利漩流器

first stage separator 一級(jí)分離器

fit-up 坡口組對(duì)

fitter 組裝工

fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗機(jī)

fixed drilling platform 固定式鉆井平臺(tái)

fixed tower SPM 塔系泊

flame arrester 阻火器

flame cutting 火焰切割

flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料頭

flame cutting machine 火焰切割機(jī)

flame cutting torch 火焰割槍

flammability limits 可燃度極限

flange 翼緣、法蘭

flare assembly 火炬總成

flare boom 火炬臂

flow indicator (FI) 流量顯示器

flare drum 閃蒸罐

flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器

flare scruber 火炬分液器

flare tower 火炬塔

flat bar 扁鋼

flat plate anode 扁陽極

flat welding 平焊

flaw 裂紋

flaw detectability 缺陷檢測(cè)靈敏度

flaw echo 缺陷回聲

flexible hose 柔性軟管

flexible riser 撓性立管

floater controlled valve 浮球控制閥

floating cargo hose 浮式輸油軟管

floating loading hose 浮式裝油軟管

floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU) 浮式生產(chǎn)儲(chǔ)油裝置

floating oil storage unit 浮式儲(chǔ)油裝置

floating production platform 浮式生產(chǎn)平臺(tái)

floating production, storage and off-loading tanker 浮式生產(chǎn)儲(chǔ)油外輸輪

floating state 飄浮狀態(tài)

flooding 注水

floppy disk 軟盤

flow chart 流程圖

frame structure 梁格結(jié)構(gòu)

flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累計(jì)流量計(jì)

flow switch 流量開關(guān)

flux 焊藥

flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 藥芯焊

flux-cored electrode 管狀焊條

flux-cored wire 藥芯焊絲

foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)

foam monitor 泡沫炮

foam station 泡沫站

fog horn, fog signal 霧笛

folding bed 折疊床

folding chair 折疊椅

foot print 被交位置

foot valve 底閥

forecastle 艏樓

foreman 領(lǐng)班

forged steel (FS) 鍛鋼

fork lift 鏟車,、叉車

forming 壓制成型

forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管

formula/equation of carbon equivalent 碳當(dāng)量公式

four way valve 四通閥

fracture toughness 斷裂韌性

free water hnockout vessel 游離水分離器

fresh water pressure vessel 淡水壓力罐

fresh water pump 淡水泵

fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（帶加熱器）

friction coefficient 摩擦系數(shù)

fuel gas compressor package 燃?xì)鈮嚎s機(jī)撬

fuel gas heater 燃料氣加熱器

fuel gas scrubber 燃?xì)庀礈炱?/p>

fuel gas treatment package 燃料氣處理撬

fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐

fuel pump 燃油泵

full coupling 全螺紋接頭

full penetration weld 全熔透焊縫

funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口狀導(dǎo)向

furnace 熔爐,、加熱爐

fusible plug 易熔塞

fusion / bond line 熔合線

G

(to be) ground flush 磨平

gantry crane 龍門吊

gap gauge 間隙尺

gas bottle 氣瓶

gas cutting 氣割

gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁輪式氣割機(jī)

gas detector 可燃?xì)怏w探測(cè)器

gas export facility 天然氣外輸設(shè)備

gas injection module 注氣組塊

gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化極氣體保護(hù)焊

gas processing plant 天然氣處理廠

gas shielded arc welding 氣體保護(hù)電弧焊

gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 鎢極氣體保護(hù)焊（含氬弧焊）

gas turbine generator set 燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)發(fā)電機(jī)組

gas turbine power generator 燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)發(fā)電機(jī)

gas welding 氣焊

gasket 墊圈

gate valve 閘閥

geophysical survey vessel 物探船

girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材

girth weld 環(huán)縫

global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系統(tǒng)

globe valve (normally closed) 截止閥（常閉）

glycerin 甘油

gouging 氣刨

graphite crucible 石墨坩堝

grating 格柵

gravity damper 重力風(fēng)閘

gravity platform 重力式平臺(tái)

gravity type foundation 重力式基礎(chǔ)

grease 黃油、潤(rùn)滑脂

grind 打磨

grinder 砂輪機(jī)

grit 石英砂

grit blasting 噴丸除銹

groove 熔池

groove angle 坡口角

guard filter 保護(hù)濾器

guide funnel 導(dǎo)向喇叭口

guide structure 導(dǎo)向結(jié)構(gòu)

gusset 節(jié)點(diǎn)板,、筋板

guyed tower platform 拉索塔平臺(tái)

H

H-shape H型鋼

half nipple 一頭帶螺紋的接頭

halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 鹵化烴瓶

halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 鹵化烴就地控制盤

halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 鹵化烴滅火系統(tǒng)

hammer 錘子

hand operated pump 手動(dòng)泵

hand winch 手動(dòng)纜繩車

handrail 欄桿

hard hat 安全帽

hardener 固化劑

hauling to the front 牽引至碼頭前沿

hazardous area 危險(xiǎn)區(qū)

heat affected zones (HAZ) 熱影響區(qū)

heat detector 熱探測(cè)器

heat exchanger 熱交換器

heat medium drain tank 熱介質(zhì)排放罐

heat number 爐號(hào)

heat traced pipeline 伴熱管線

heat treater 加熱器處理器

helmet 安全帽,、焊接面罩

heat treatment 熱處理

heater 加熱器

heater treater 熱處理器

heater treater feed pump 熱處理器供液泵

heating medium boiler package 熱介質(zhì)鍋爐撬

heating medium circulating package 熱介質(zhì)循環(huán)撬

heating medium collection tank 熱介質(zhì)收集罐

heating medium diesel daily tank 熱介質(zhì)柴油日用罐

heating medium drain pump 熱介質(zhì)排放泵

heating medium drain tank 熱介質(zhì)排放罐

heating medium expansion vessel 熱介質(zhì)膨脹罐

heating medium make-up pump 熱介質(zhì)再啟動(dòng)泵

heating medium oil, thermal oil 傳熱熱介質(zhì)油

heating medium storage tank 熱介質(zhì)油儲(chǔ)存罐

heave wall section 厚壁段

heating, ventilation and air 采暖、通風(fēng),、空調(diào)

conditioning system (HAV) 系統(tǒng)

heavy can 節(jié)點(diǎn)加厚段

heavy duty coating 厚層防腐

heavy plate 厚板

heavy wall pipe 厚壁管

helideck 直升機(jī)甲板

hex head bolt 六角頭螺栓

high/ low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低壓開關(guān)

high concentration gas alarm 高濃度可燃?xì)鈭?bào)警

high pressure condensate tank 高壓凝析油罐

high pressure flare 高壓火炬

high pressure separator (HP separator) 高壓分離器

high strength steel 高強(qiáng)度鋼

high-low 錯(cuò)皮

histogram （統(tǒng)計(jì)用）直方圖

hold 待定

hold point （檢驗(yàn)的）停點(diǎn)

holder 焊鉗

holiday detector 氣孔探測(cè)儀

horizontal distance 水平距離

horizontal welding 橫焊

hose 軟管

hose assembly 軟管總成

hose connection 軟管接頭

hose handing crane 軟管起升吊機(jī)

hose reel 軟管輪

hot dip galvanizing 熱浸鋅

hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 熱水壓力罐（帶加熱器）

hot work 明火作業(yè)

human life and property 人民生命財(cái)產(chǎn)

hydrant 消火栓

hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液壓打樁錘

hydraulic press 液壓機(jī)

hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水壓試驗(yàn)

hyperbaric diving system

= pressurized diving system 高壓潛水系統(tǒng)

I

ice-breaker 破冰船

if (when) necessary 若有必要

ignitor =igniter 點(diǎn)火器

immersion suit 防寒救生衣

impact resistance 耐沖擊性

impressed-current protection system 外加電流保護(hù)系統(tǒng)

in accordance with 按照

in any jacket plane 在任意導(dǎo)管架平面內(nèi)

in line with 按照

in the light of 按照

in-process inspection 工序間的檢驗(yàn)

inclined stair 斜梯

include but not limited to 包括但不限于

included / groove angle 坡口角度

inclusion 夾雜物

incomplete fusion 未熔合

incomplete penetration 未焊透

inflatable liferaft 氣脹式救生筏

inlet gas generator package 惰性氣體發(fā)生器

inorganic Zinc primer 無機(jī)鋅底漆

inside diameter (ID) 內(nèi)徑

inspection 檢驗(yàn)

inspection criteria 檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

installation site 安裝現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

instrument air receiver 儀表空氣接受器

instrument capillary tube 儀表控制管線

instrument master control room 儀表總控制室

insulating flange 絕緣法蘭

insulation 保溫

insulation (heat traced) 保溫加伴熱

intact / damage stability 完整/破壞穩(wěn)性

interference (桿間之間的)相碰

intergranular corrosion 晶間腐蝕

intermediate strength steel 中強(qiáng)度鋼

intermittent welding 斷續(xù)焊

internal and external beveling 內(nèi)外坡口

internal diameter 內(nèi)徑

internal quality audits 內(nèi)部質(zhì)量審核

internal stress 內(nèi)應(yīng)力

interpass temperature 層間溫度

intersected pipe 被交管

invitation for bid = call for bid 招標(biāo)

isometric 等比例的,，等大的

isometric drawings 等距畫法圖

insert 插入、嵌入

in-line 同軸的

ion 離子

J

J-tube J形管

jack 千斤頂

jack-up rig 自升式鉆井船

jacket 導(dǎo)管架

jacket cap 導(dǎo)管架帽

jacket handling 導(dǎo)管架扶正

jacket launching and upending 導(dǎo)管架下水及樹立

jacket launching barge 導(dǎo)管架下水駁船

jacket leg 導(dǎo)管架腿樁

jacket leveling 導(dǎo)管架調(diào)平

jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下駁船的導(dǎo)管架

jacket modification 導(dǎo)管架改造

jacket panel 導(dǎo)管架片

jacket panel assembly 導(dǎo)管架片組對(duì)

jacket positioning 導(dǎo)管架定位

jacket securing 導(dǎo)管架固定

jacking state 升降狀態(tài)

jacking system 升降系統(tǒng)

jockey pump 供消防水干管的補(bǔ)給水泵

joint can 節(jié)點(diǎn)加厚段

joint detail 節(jié)點(diǎn)詳圖

junction box (explosion proof) 接線箱

K

killed steel 鎮(zhèn)靜鋼

kingpost 將軍柱

key plan 總圖,、索引圖

L

lack of fusion 未熔合

lack of penetration 未焊透

ladder 直梯

ladle analysis 熔煉分析

lamellar tearing 層狀撕裂

lap 焊縫蓋面

lap welding 塔焊接

lateral load 側(cè)向載荷

launch/ cargo barge 滑道式/裝載式駁船

launch way and rocker 滑道和搖臂

launching and up righting of a jacket 導(dǎo)管架的下水和

launching truss 直立下水珩架

lay barge 鋪管船

lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首樁及后續(xù)樁段

leak test 密封性試驗(yàn)（試漏）

leg 樁腿,、導(dǎo)管架

leg of a fillet weld （角焊縫）焊角高度

level 水平儀

level gauge (with drain) 液位計(jì)（帶排放）

life boat 救生艇

life boat davit, davit 吊艇架

life buoy 救生圈

life jacket 救生衣

life raft, life float 救生筏

lift calculation 吊裝計(jì)算

lifting gear 吊艇機(jī)

lifting load 起吊載荷

lifting lug 吊點(diǎn)

lifting padeye 吊點(diǎn)

lifting up of panel structure 單片起吊

light type combustible gas 輕質(zhì)可燃?xì)怏w

detector 探測(cè)器

line pipe 管線管

line throwing apparatus 拋繩裝置

liquid trap 液體捕集器

living quarter 生活塊

LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然氣運(yùn)輸船

loading arm 輸油臂

loading flexible hose 柔性裝載軟管

loadout and seafastening 裝船固定

local deformation 局部變性

local stress 局部應(yīng)力

longitudinal seam/weld 縱焊縫

low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限

low heat input 低熱量輸入

low hydrogen type electrode 低氫型焊條

low pressure scrubber 低壓氣凈化器

low stress round nosed die stamp 低應(yīng)力圓頭鋼印

lower deck 下甲板

lub oil drain tank 潤(rùn)滑油排放罐

lub oil tank with heater 潤(rùn)滑油罐(帶加熱器)

lubricant oil transfer pump 潤(rùn)滑油傳輸泵

lug 吊耳

M

machinery deck 機(jī)械甲板

machining 機(jī)加工

macrosection 宏觀斷面

magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和懸劑

magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探傷

main boiler 主鍋爐

main deck 主甲板

main generator set 主發(fā)電機(jī)組

main process line 主要工藝管線

main switch room 主變電間

main transformer room 主變壓器間

make-up drawing 造管圖

manhole 人孔

manifold 管匯

manned platform 駐人平臺(tái)

manual/ hand welding 手工焊

manufacturer’s instruction 產(chǎn)品使用說明書

marine growth 海生物

marine radio system 海事通訊系統(tǒng)

marine transportation 海運(yùn)

marking 做標(biāo)記、劃線

marking and cutting 劃線下料

mat support jack-up rig 沉墊自升式鉆井船

material 材料,、材質(zhì)

material identification 材料標(biāo)識(shí)

material list 材料表

material storage 材料儲(chǔ)存

material substitution 材料代用

material take-off 材料估算單

material traceability 材料跟蹤表

maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深

mean seal level (MSL) 平均海平面

mechanical property 機(jī)械性能

mechanical test 機(jī)械性能試驗(yàn)

medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中壓分離器

member 桿件

member drawing （桿件的）單件圖

member number 桿件號(hào)

metacenter 穩(wěn)心

metal lash 鋼板網(wǎng)

mezzanine deck 夾層甲板,、半甲

middle deck 中甲板

mild steel 低碳鋼

mill 鋼廠

mill certificate 廠家的材質(zhì)證書

mill scale 鋼材出廠時(shí)的表面氧化皮

mill sheet 制造工藝規(guī)程表

mineral slag 礦渣

miscellaneous items 附件

mismatch = high-low 錯(cuò)皮

mobile drilling platform / rig 移動(dòng)式鉆井平臺(tái)

mobile radio system 移動(dòng)式無線電系統(tǒng)

model test 模型試驗(yàn)

module 組塊

mold 模具

mold lofting 放樣

moment 力矩

moment of longitudinal inclination 縱傾力矩

moment of transverse inclination 橫傾力矩

moment of inertia 慣性矩

mooring bit 系纜樁

mooring cable 系泊纜繩

mooring dolphin 系纜樁

mooring head 系泊頭

mooring template 系泊基盤

mooring yoke 系泊鋼臂

motor operated valve 電動(dòng)閥

move to yard front 移至碼頭前沿

mud mat 防沉板

mudline 泥線

multi-point mooring, spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系統(tǒng)

multi-purpose epoxy 多用途環(huán)氧漆

multi-supported beam 連續(xù)梁

multi-well template system 多井基盤系統(tǒng)

multihead metering pump 多頭計(jì)量泵

multipass welding 多層焊

multiple lift 多臺(tái)吊車聯(lián)合起吊

N

navigational light 導(dǎo)航燈

NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 數(shù)控切割機(jī)

near white metal 接近金屬白色

needle valve 針閥

nipple 對(duì)絲

node can 節(jié)點(diǎn)段

nominal diameter 公稱直徑

non-combustible 不可燃物質(zhì)

non-conformance 不一致事項(xiàng)

nondestructive examination (NDE) 無損檢驗(yàn)

nondestructive testing (NDT) 無損檢驗(yàn)

DNT包括：

radiographic technique (RT) 射線探傷

ultrasonic technique (UT) 超聲波探傷

penetrant technique (PT) 滲透檢驗(yàn)

magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探傷

visual inspection 外觀檢驗(yàn)

nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷馬賽克

normal practice 通常做法

normalize 正火

normally open/close valve 常開/常閉閥

notch toughness 缺口韌性

NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL落錘試驗(yàn)

nut 落母

O

obsolete document 作廢文件

oceanographic research vessel 海洋調(diào)查船

offshore drilling installation 海上鉆井設(shè)施

offshore drilling rig 海上鉆井裝置

offshore hook-up 海上連接

offshore installation 海上安裝

offshore installation site 海上安裝現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探

offshore platform 海洋平臺(tái)

offshore structure 海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物

oil boom, oil fence 圍油柵

oil concentration (污水)含油濃度

oil depot 油庫

oil fence reel 圍油柵卷筒

oil moisture content 油霧含量

oil pollution 石油污染

oil recovery vessel 污油回收船

oil spill 溢油

oil storage barge 儲(chǔ)油輪

oil storage, loading and transportation 儲(chǔ)油、裝油與

equipment 輸油設(shè)備

oil treatment facility 油處理設(shè)備

oily water tank 含油污水艙

oily water transfer pump 污油水傳送泵

one-line diagram 單線圖

onshore fabrication 陸上預(yù)制

open drain pump 開式排放泵

open drain tank 開式排放罐

open drain tank with heater 開式排放罐(帶加熱器)

open firing point 明火點(diǎn)

operating condition 作業(yè)條件

operating state 作業(yè)狀態(tài)

operation draft 作業(yè)吃水

orifice plate 孔板流量計(jì)

original 原稿

out of roundness 橢圓度

outside diameter (OD) 外徑

ovality 橢圓度

over coating intervals 復(fù)涂車間

over head crane 天車吊

overboard 舷外

overhanging beam 懸臂梁

overhead welding 仰臉焊

overlap 焊瘤

overlapping joint 搭接節(jié)點(diǎn)

owner 業(yè)主

oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔氣焊

oxyacetylene welding 氧乙缺焊

oxygen cylinder 氧氣瓶

oxygen hose 氧氣帶

oxide 氧化物（層,、皮）