老城廣場(chǎng)和城堡廣場(chǎng)不遠(yuǎn),，順著街走就到了。和歐洲的城市廣場(chǎng)一樣樣,，都是四周連在一起的樓房,，中間空出一大片地。廣場(chǎng)有各種賣(mài)品店和食街酒館餐館,，陽(yáng)光下,，抽個(gè)小煙，品著沃特加悠哉悠哉,。

        老城廣場(chǎng)也有七百多年的歷史,，原先的毀于二戰(zhàn)。現(xiàn)在看到的廣場(chǎng)和四周的建筑都是戰(zhàn)后華沙人根據(jù)回憶重建的,，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)幸存的人們絕不會(huì)忘記過(guò)去的一草一木,，更不會(huì)忘記他們心中的老城。重建后的廣場(chǎng)被聯(lián)合國(guó)科教文組織列為世界文化遺產(chǎn),。偌大個(gè)銅牌鋪在廣場(chǎng)地面,。評(píng)委的結(jié)論是：嚴(yán)格按原樣重建，表明了波蘭保留傳統(tǒng)文化環(huán)境的真切心情,！

        廣場(chǎng)的中央是華沙美人魚(yú)的雕塑,。最早的美人魚(yú)是在1855年。現(xiàn)在看到這個(gè)象征著華沙守護(hù)神的雕塑是1937年波蘭女藝術(shù)家魯?shù)戮S卡-克拉科夫斯卡—尼茨霍娃的杰作,。1936年,，法西斯德國(guó)侵略波蘭的意圖已經(jīng)昭然若揭，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)風(fēng)云密布?xì)W洲,。尼茨霍娃決心塑造一個(gè)保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)英雄的形象來(lái)激勵(lì)大家,。她塑造的美人魚(yú)模特是她的好友女詩(shī)人，24歲的克雷斯蒂娜-克拉赫爾斯卡,。和德國(guó)人戰(zhàn)斗的那些年代,，克拉赫爾斯卡寫(xiě)下不少愛(ài)國(guó)歌曲和詩(shī)歌。在1944年8月，她參加了華沙起義,，并為國(guó)捐軀,。克拉赫爾斯卡犧牲的時(shí)候年僅三十歲,。這條昂首挺胸右手高舉利劍左手緊握盾牌的美人魚(yú),，在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始被華沙人藏匿，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束才重見(jiàn)天日,。

        馬導(dǎo)讓大家在這里換錢(qián),，宣布了集合時(shí)間。

        接著領(lǐng)大家經(jīng)過(guò)巴爾巴坎城堡出老城,，看居里夫人的故居,。這是居里夫人的出生地，現(xiàn)在是博物館,，放著居里夫人的照片,，實(shí)驗(yàn)器具等等。她住過(guò)的大樓的外墻畫(huà)著鐳和釙的化學(xué)符號(hào),。居里夫人,，波蘭的驕傲，女性的驕傲,。一個(gè)偉大的物理學(xué)家,，化學(xué)家。一生充滿艱辛的巨人,。 

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