胡同 hutong
長(zhǎng)城 the Great Wall of China
烽火臺(tái) beacon tower
秦士臺(tái)皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
絲綢之路 the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes
華清池 Huaqing Hot Springs
五臺(tái)山'Wutai Mountain
九華山 Jiuhua Mountain
蛾眉山 Mount Emei
泰山 Mount Tai
黃山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
故宮 the Imperial Palace
天壇 the Temple of Heaven
午門(mén) Meridian Gate
大運(yùn)河 Grand Canal
護(hù)城河 the Moat
回音壁 Echo Wall
居庸關(guān) Juyongguan Pass
九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall
黃帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
十三陵 the Ming Tombs
蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens
西湖 West Lake
九寨溝 Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭 Sun Moon Lake
布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace
鼓樓 drum tower
四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex
孔廟 Confucius Temple
樂(lè)山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha
十八羅漢 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
喇嘛 Lama

儒家思想 Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture
道教 Taoism
墨家 Mohism
法家 Legalism
佛教 Buddhism
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Tzu
莊子 Chuang Tzu
墨子 Mo Tzu
孫子 Sun Tzu
象形文字 pictographic characters
文房四寶(筆墨紙觀) the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)
《大學(xué)》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《論語(yǔ)》The Analects of Confucius
《孟子》The Mencius
《孫子兵法》The Art of War
《三國(guó)演義》Three Kingdoms
《西游爺己》Journey to the West
《紅樓夢(mèng)》Dream of the Red Mansions
《水滸傳》Heroes of the Marshes
《山海經(jīng)》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《資治通鑒》History as a Mirror
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
《史記》Historical Records
《詩(shī)經(jīng)》The Book of Songs
《易經(jīng)》The I Ching; The Book of Changes
《禮記》The Book of Rites
《三字經(jīng)》Three-character Scriptures
八股文 eight-part essay
五言絕句 five-character quatrain
七言律詩(shī) seven-character octave