夫撫琴之法,,必資簡靜,豈須獨會,,亦無手勢鼓動,。不問甲肉取聲,前指不付后指,,剔弦不避隔弦,,擘弦不擘大指,,間勾不探手掌,歷弦不蹲手腕,,合聲不引上弦,,如此之類皆琴之膏盲也。蓋由不究意旨,,不尋文經(jīng),,不讀琴譜,不看手勢,,不親明師,,遂使操弦理徽無復文句,聲之曲折,,手之取勢,,緩急失儀,起伏無節(jié),,小大乖訛,,急慢無度。遂失古人清迥之風,,而多鄙吝瑣碎之韻,。觀其揮指而其瑕粗,體與琴相反,,情與琴相違,,知聲不知音,運指而不知意,,雖彈亦奚以為哉,。五音繁而不雜,如水中之月,,同而不和,,如風中之松,合而有散音貴乎靜,,無增客聲,,此琴之玄微也。知音者于是求之,,則可悟其妙矣,。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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