英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵,。我們要對(duì)它格外重視。因此精品小編為大家整理了這篇句型解析：初中英語(yǔ)的五大基本句型以供大家參考,。

英語(yǔ)句子是由主語(yǔ)(subject), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(verb),賓語(yǔ)(object), 表語(yǔ)(predicative),狀語(yǔ)(adverbial),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(object complement)等成分組成,，按照這些成分的組合方式英語(yǔ)句子可分為五種基本句型。

句型一：主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞

不及物動(dòng)詞本身就可以表達(dá)完整的意念,， 不需要賓語(yǔ)及補(bǔ)語(yǔ),， 但有時(shí)可有副詞,， 介詞短語(yǔ)等狀語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)。

e.g. The rain stopped .

The old man walks in the park .

句型一的擴(kuò)展：1.主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞+狀語(yǔ)

e.g. The machine works smoothly. (機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常,。)

2.There +不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

e.g. There is some milk in the bottle .

There comes the bus .

3. 主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞+ 動(dòng)詞不定式

e.g. They stopped to take a short rest . (他們停下來(lái)稍作休息)

特別提醒

動(dòng)詞stop 可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,，也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 通常后接動(dòng)詞不定式,表示停下來(lái)的目的是做另一件事,。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),，通常后接動(dòng)名詞,表示停止做這件事。

e.g. They stopped taking a rest .

句型二 ：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)

系動(dòng)詞本身不能表達(dá)完整的意念沒(méi),，需要形容詞,，名詞，介詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ),，也叫主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),。

e.g. My sister is a nurse .

I feel quite hungry .

The ball is under the desk .

句型三：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)

及物動(dòng)詞本身需要一個(gè)動(dòng)作的接受者(賓語(yǔ))，才可以表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意念,。

e.g. We are learning English .

Do you know him ?

Your radio needs repairing .

She hopes to see her uncle.

句型四：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)

有些及物動(dòng)詞需要兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整意念,。

e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt.

Give me the book, please.

特別提醒

A. 在此句型中， 通常是間接賓語(yǔ)(人)在前,，直接賓語(yǔ)(物)在后,，有時(shí)直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)可以對(duì)調(diào)，這時(shí)間接賓語(yǔ)前應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,。

e.g. Her mother bought a skirt for her .

Give the book to me , please .

直接賓語(yǔ)與間接賓語(yǔ)對(duì)調(diào)時(shí),，間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞to的動(dòng)詞有：

give(給), tell(告訴) , lend(借給) , sell(賣), teach(教) , send(寄給), write(寫給), show(出示) , return(還給), bring(帶給), pass(遞給), leave(留給), offer(提供), hand(交給)

間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞for的動(dòng)詞有：

buy(買), choose(選擇), get (弄到), make(做), order(訂購(gòu)), sing (唱歌), do (做), play(演奏)

B. 如果直接賓語(yǔ)為人稱代詞那么必須把直接賓放在間接賓語(yǔ)前，且間接賓語(yǔ)前要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,。

e.g. I handed it to our teacher .

不能說(shuō)：I handed our teacher it .

C. 此句型變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),，可分為兩種情況。

e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt .

a. She was bought a skirt by her mother .

b. A skirt was bought for her by her mother.

句型五：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

及物動(dòng)詞本身需要一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)外,， 還需要一個(gè)名詞,，形容詞，副詞, 動(dòng)詞不定式,，分詞來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ),，才能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意念。

e.g. We elected Li Yang our monitor.

The news made us sad.

She saw the thief steal into the shop .

The teacher asked me to answer the question .

I found the man stealing the money .

I found my money stolen .

特別提醒

A. 現(xiàn)在分詞為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),，賓語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系;過(guò)去分詞為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,。

B. 在let(讓)，make(使得),，have(請(qǐng),，讓，使得),，see(看),，hear(聽(tīng)到),，watch(觀看)，feel(感覺(jué)到),，listen to (傾聽(tīng)),，look at (看到)，notice(注意到)等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)如果為不定式,， 則省掉"to",但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),， 則要帶"to".

e.g. We hear her sing next door.

She is heard to sing next door .

C. 此句型變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，只有一種情況,。

e.g. They saw him steal the old man's money.

He was seen to steal the old man's money