學(xué)點(diǎn)英語吧（62）：
工程材料類英語對話
工程材料 Engineering Material
001. There are some material warehouses (store yards) on the construction site.
在工地上有一些材料倉庫（堆場）,。
002. Our store officer is responsible for the warehousing and issuing of materials.
我們的倉庫管理員負(fù)責(zé)保管和發(fā)放材料,。
003. We use Scientific-management system for material shortage and its control.
我們應(yīng)用科學(xué)管理體系處理材料短缺及其調(diào)節(jié),。
004. These materials are imported from abroad (supplied by the Seller).
這些材料是從國外進(jìn)口的（賣方供應(yīng)的）,。
005. What is the feature about it?
這些材料的特性是什么,？
006. The construction material answers our purpose satisfactorily.
這種建筑材料能滿足我們的需要,。
009. The average traffic fuel (gasoline) consumption of this lorry is 0.3 liter per kilometer (l/km).
這臺貨車的平均行車柴油（汽油）耗量為每公里0.3公升。
010. Hydraulic oil (lubrication oil )which having a viscosity of about 4.5°Eat 50℃ can be used for this vehicle (machine).
具有恩氏粘度4.5°E( 50℃)的液壓油（潤滑油）可用于此車輛（機(jī)器）,。
011. This special oil comes from the “SHELL” company (CALTEX, MOCBIL, GULF, ESSO, CASTROL, BP).
這種特種油來自“殼牌”公司（加德士,、飛馬、海灣,、埃索,、卡斯特羅、英國石油公司）,。
012. Cement steel and timber are the most important construction materials used in civil engineering.
水泥,、鋼材和木材是土建工程中最重要的建筑材料。
013. Typical structural steel shapes include beams, channels, angles and tees.
典型的結(jié)構(gòu)型鋼包括工字鋼,、槽鋼,、角鋼和丁字鋼。
014. There are four broad classifications of steel: carbon steels, alloy steels, high-strength low-alloy steels and stainless steels.
鋼材大致辭可分為四類,，即：碳素鋼,、合金鋼、高強(qiáng)度低合金鋼和不銹鋼,。
015. Copper, zinc, lead, aluminum, bronze and brass are nonferrous metals or alloys.
銅,、鋅,、鉛、鋁,、青銅和黃銅都是有色金屬或合金,。
016. This alloy is mainly composed of element chromium and nickel (titanium, vanadium, manganese).
這種合金主要由元素鉻和鎳（鈦、鋇,、錳）組成,。
017. The standards “GB” and “YB” provide the method of testing for materials in our country just like the standard ASTM in America.
在我們GB（國標(biāo)）和YB（冶標(biāo)）規(guī)定材料的試驗(yàn)方法，正如美國的ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一樣,。
018. We have asbestos (rubber, plastic, glass, paint) products of all kinds.
我們有各種石棉（橡膠,、塑料、玻璃,、油漆）制品,。
019. Bolt (screw, nut, stud, spring washer, pin, ball bearing, roller bearing) is the most commonly used machine part.
螺栓（螺釘、螺帽,、雙頭螺栓、彈簧墊圈,、銷,、滾珠軸承、滾柱軸承）是最常用的機(jī)械零件,。
020. Cast iron cannot compare with steel in tensile strength.
鑄鐵在抗拉強(qiáng)度上比不上鋼,。
021. Erection of the equipment will be carried out according to the specifications and drawings.
設(shè)備安裝將按照說明書和圖紙進(jìn)行。
022. All site erection works will be performed by the Buyer under the technical instruction of the Seller.
所有的現(xiàn)場安裝工作都應(yīng)在賣方的技術(shù)指導(dǎo)下由買方完成,。
023. The construction company is fully in charge of the administration of all erection work.
建設(shè)公司完全負(fù)責(zé)全部安裝工程的行政管理,。
024. Our company cover all construction activities, that is: piling, civil engineering, mechanical erection, piping, electrical, instrumentation, painting and insulation work.
我們公司涉及所有施工活動，包括：打樁,、土建工程,、機(jī)械安裝、配管,、電氣,、儀表、油漆和保溫絕緣工作,。
025. What is the feature of this cracker (cracking furnace, heating furnace, reactor, mixer, centrifuge, belt-conveyer)?
這臺裂解器（裂解爐,、加熱爐、反應(yīng)器,、攪拌器,、離心機(jī)、皮帶輸送機(jī)）的特點(diǎn)是什么,？
026. The spherical tank (gas holder, container) will be shipped in the condition of edge prepared and bent plates.
球罐（氣柜,、容器）將以板加工和彎板的條件發(fā)貨,。
027. I think that the on-site training will be necessary for the tank.
我想槽罐焊接工作的現(xiàn)場培訓(xùn)是必要的。
028. The cooler (condenser, separator, boiler, generator, scrubber, stripper, heat exchanger )is a pressure vessel. It is subject to the pressure vessel code.
這臺冷卻器是一個(gè)壓力容器,，它必須服從壓力容器法規(guī),。（冷凝器、分離器,、鍋爐,、發(fā)生器、洗滌器,、汽提器,、熱交換器）
029. The pressure vessel must be inspected by our authoritative organization-Administration of Labor.
壓力容器必須接受我們的權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)勞動總局的監(jiān)察。
030. The new reciprocating (centrifugal, opposed-balanced) compressor will be installed next week.\
下周將安裝這臺新的往復(fù)式（離心式,、對置平衡式）壓縮機(jī),。
031. The distilling column (absorber, column evaporator, regenerator, column washer) is a kind of equipment for outdoor installation.
蒸餾塔（吸收塔、蒸發(fā)柱,、再生塔,、洗滌塔）是一種室外安裝的設(shè)備。
032. The TG70 steam turbine has a operation speed of 9600 rotations per minute (RPM).
TG70型蒸汽透平的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)速度為每分鐘9600轉(zhuǎn),。
033. What do you think of this erection work?
你看這項(xiàng)安裝工作如何,？
034. This low (middle, high) pressure blower (pump) will be assembled in the No.3 workshop.
這臺低（中、高）壓鼓風(fēng)機(jī)（泵）將在三號車間里予以裝配,。
035. We are adjusting (installing, checking, aligning, leveling, purging) the equipment.
我們正在調(diào)整（安裝,、檢查、找正,、找平,、清洗）這臺設(shè)備。
036. The working team will finish the job next week.
工作班組將在下周干完這活,。
037. We can adjust the levelness of the machine by means of shim and screw jack.
我們可以利用墊鐵和螺絲千斤頂來調(diào)整機(jī)器的水平度,。
038. After seven days, the grouted mortar will have concreted, then we shall tighten the anchor bolts.
灌漿在七天以后凝固，我們就將擰緊地腳螺栓,。
039. The alignment of the coupling should be performed by two dial gauges.
靠背輪的找正對準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用兩只千分表來進(jìn)行,。
275. The maximum allowable misalignment of the coupling is 0.02mm.
靠背輪找正的最大允許偏差為0.02毫米。
040. How many radial (axial) clearance are there in this bush (journal bearing, thrust bearing)?
這個(gè)軸套（軸頸軸承,、止推軸承）的徑向（軸向）間隙是多少,？
041. Does the bolt fit the nut?
螺栓與螺母不配。
042. We prefer welding to riveting.
我們認(rèn)為焊接比鉚接好,。
043. Do you know how to assemble (adjust) this new machine?
你知道如何裝配（調(diào)整）這臺新機(jī)器嗎,？
