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時(shí)區(qū)函數(shù)有無時(shí)區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)換總結(jié)

 海漩渦 2014-11-24
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

/*
time_t time(time_t t)
返回UTC時(shí)間
*/

time_t GetTimerSecond(void)
{
struct timeval tv;
struct timezone tz;
gettimeofday( &tv, &tz);
return tv.tv_sec - tz.tz_minuteswest * 60; /// 本地時(shí)間:秒單位

    //return tv.tv_sec;                        /// UTC時(shí)間:秒單位
 
 
      ///   獲得毫秒級,,當(dāng)前系統(tǒng)時(shí)間 
     return tv.tv_sec * 1000 - tz.tz_minuteswest * 60 * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000;
}

///struct tm *localtime(const time_t *clock);
///localtime_r(&UTCTime, &tm_time); //這里有時(shí)區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)換, 從UTC時(shí)間轉(zhuǎn)為本地時(shí)間
/*
struct tm st 
{

st.tm_year = sysTime.year - 1900;
st.tm_mon = sysTime.month- 1;
st.tm_mday = sysTime.day;
st.tm_hour = sysTime.hour;
st.tm_min = sysTime.minute;
st.tm_sec = sysTime.second;
st.tm_isdst = 0;
}
*/


/// ***localtime和localtime_r有時(shí)區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)換,,UTC加時(shí)區(qū)
void LocalTime(time_t *T,struct tm *s_tm1)
{
    struct tm s_tm;
    tzset();
    ///s_tm = localtime(T); /// 將UTC時(shí)間,轉(zhuǎn)換成本地時(shí)間
    localtime_r(T,&s_tm);   /// 功能與localtime一樣,,但是可重入,,前者不可。
#if 1
    fprintf(stdout,"TTT-localtime-[%d]-[%d]-[%d]:[%d]:[%d]:[%d]\n",
        s_tm.tm_year+1900,
        s_tm.tm_mon+1,
        s_tm.tm_mday,
        s_tm.tm_hour,
        s_tm.tm_min,
        s_tm.tm_sec);

#endif
      s_tm1->tm_year = s_tm.tm_year;
      s_tm1->tm_mon  = s_tm.tm_mon;
      s_tm1->tm_mday = s_tm.tm_mday;
      s_tm1->tm_hour = s_tm.tm_hour;
      s_tm1->tm_min  = s_tm.tm_min;
      s_tm1->tm_sec  = s_tm.tm_sec;
      
      
}

/// mktime***有時(shí)區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)換,,本地時(shí)間減時(shí)區(qū)
///time_t mktime(struct tm * timeptr);
void mkTime(struct tm *s_tm)
{
    /// 將系統(tǒng)時(shí)間的結(jié)構(gòu)體,,轉(zhuǎn)成UTC秒數(shù)
    printf("TTT--mktime[%ld]\n",(long int)mktime(s_tm));
}

/// gmtime***無時(shí)區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)換

//2016-04-18測試無時(shí)區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)換
///struct tm *gmtime(const time_t *time);
void gmTime(time_t *T)
{
    struct tm *s_tm;
    s_tm = gmtime(T);
    /// 將UTC時(shí)間的秒數(shù),轉(zhuǎn)換成照樣是UTC時(shí)間的年月日結(jié)構(gòu)體
    fprintf(stdout,"TTT-gmtime-[%d]-[%d]-[%d]:[%d]:[%d]:[%d]\n",
        s_tm->tm_year+1900,
        s_tm->tm_mon+1,
        s_tm->tm_mday,
        s_tm->tm_hour,
        s_tm->tm_min,
        s_tm->tm_sec);

    
}

/// ctime***有時(shí)區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)換,,UTC加時(shí)區(qū)
///char *ctime(const time_t *time);
void cTime(time_t *time)
{
    /// 將UTC時(shí)間的秒數(shù),,轉(zhuǎn)換成本地時(shí)間的年月日字符串
    printf("TTT-ctime-[%s]\n",ctime(time));
}

/// asctime***無時(shí)區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)換
///asctime
///把timeptr指向的tm結(jié)構(gòu)體中儲存的時(shí)間轉(zhuǎn)換為字符串字符串格式返回
void ascTime(struct tm *s_tm)
{
    ///將本地時(shí)間的結(jié)構(gòu)體,,轉(zhuǎn)換成本地時(shí)間的年月日字符串
    printf("TTT--asctime--[%s]\n",asctime(s_tm));
}

*trftime
函數(shù)功能:將時(shí)間格式化,或者說:格式化一個時(shí)間字符串,。
頭文件:time.h
函數(shù)原型:我們可以使用strftime()函數(shù)將時(shí)間格式化為我們想要的格式,。它的原型如下:
*/
///size_tstrftime(char*strDest,size_tmaxsize,constchar*format,conststructtm*timeptr);
/*
echo(strftime("%b %d %Y %X", mktime(20,0,0,12,31,98)));
echo(gmstrftime("%b %d %Y %X", mktime(20,0,0,12,31,98)));
//輸出當(dāng)前日期、時(shí)間和時(shí)區(qū)
echo(gmstrftime("It is %a on %b %d, %Y, %X time zone: %Z",time()));
?>輸出:
Dec 31 1998 20:00:00
Dec 31 1998 19:00:00
It is Wed on Jan 25, 2006, 11:32:10 time zone: W. Europe Standard Time

*/
void trfTime()
{

}

int main()
{
    time_t Time;
    struct tm s_tm;
    fprintf(stdout,"TTT--NOW time[%ld]--getTimeSecond[%ld]\n",(long int)time(NULL),(long int)GetTimerSecond());
    fprintf(stdout,"TTT--timeZone8[%ld]\n",(long int)GetTimerSecond() - (long int)time(NULL));

    Time = time(NULL);
    LocalTime(&Time,&s_tm);

    
    mkTime(&s_tm);

    Time = time(NULL);
    gmTime(&Time);

    cTime(&Time);

    ascTime(&s_tm);
    
    
    return 0;  
}

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