Ⅰ.單詞速記 A.識記單詞 1.________ (adj.) 慷慨的,;大方的 2.________ (n.) 舞臺,;階段;時(shí)期 3.________ (vt. & vi.) 投票,;選舉 (n.) 投票,;選票;表決 4.________ (vt.) 進(jìn)攻,;攻擊,;抨擊 5.________ (vi.) 逃脫;逃走,;泄露 6.________ (n.) 意見,;看法;主張 B.聯(lián)想串記 7.________ (n.)質(zhì)量,;品質(zhì),;性質(zhì)→________ (形似詞,n.)數(shù)量,,量 8.________ (adj.)積極的,;活躍的→________ (adv.)積極地;活躍地→________ (n.)活動 9.________ (vt.)獻(xiàn)身,;專心于→________ (adj.)忠實(shí)的,;深愛的→________ (n.)關(guān)愛;獻(xiàn)身,,奉獻(xiàn),;忠誠 10.________ (adj.)和平的;平靜的;安寧的→________ (adv.)和平地→________ (n.)和平,;平靜,;和睦 11.________ (adj.)法律的;依照法律的→________ (反義詞,,adj.)非法的,,違法的 12.________ (n.)暴力;暴行→________ (adj.)暴力的,,猛烈的 13.________ (adj.)相等的,;平等的→________ (n.)平等;相等→________ (adv.)同樣地,;相等地,;公平地 14.________ (vt.)教育;訓(xùn)練→________ (adj.)受過教育的,;有教養(yǎng)的→________ (n.)教育→________ (n.)教育工作者,,教育家 15.________ (vi.)請求;乞求→________ (n.)乞丐 16.________ (n.)報(bào)酬,;獎金(vt.)酬勞,;獎賞→________ (adj.)值得的;有益的,;有回報(bào)的 答案:1.generous 2.stage 3.vote 4.attack 5.escape 6.opinion 7.quality,;quantity 8.active;actively,;activity 9.devote,;devoted;devotion 10.peaceful,;peacefully,;peace 11.legal;illegal 12.violence,;violent 13.equal,;equality; equally 14.educate,;educated,;education;educator 15.beg,;beggar 16.reward,;rewarding Ⅱ.短語互譯 1.在危險(xiǎn)、受罰,、痛苦,、憂慮等的處境中 ________________ 2.求助于,;致力于 __________________ 3.當(dāng)權(quán);上臺 __________________ 4.被判處……(徒刑) __________________ 5.out of work __________________ 6.as a matter of fact __________________ 7.blow up __________________ 8.be willing to do sth. __________________ 9.lose heart __________________ 10.set up __________________ 答案:1.in trouble 2.turn to 3.come to power 4.be sentenced to 5.失業(yè) 6.事實(shí)上 7.使充氣,;爆炸 8.愿意做某事 9.喪失勇氣或信心 10.設(shè)立,;建立 Ⅲ.典句憶析 A.完成句子 1.This was a time when... However, ________________ (這是一個……的時(shí)期) one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 2.時(shí)間名詞作主語 ________________ (近三十年目睹了) the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. 3.stage表示抽象的地點(diǎn)時(shí),常接where引導(dǎo)的定語從句 Today we have reached ________________ (……的階段) we have almost no rights at all. 4.only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 ________________ (直到那時(shí)我們才決定) answer violence with violence. 5.the first time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 I felt bad ________________ (我第一次給一個小組作講解時(shí)). B.典句仿寫 1.這是一個黑人受到不公平待遇的時(shí)期,。 _______________________________________________________ 2.2012年9月28日見證了鄭州和武漢之間的高鐵的第一次通行,。 _______________________________________________________ 3.這個嬰兒到了能站立的階段。 _______________________________________________________ 4.只有當(dāng)他們失去自由時(shí),,他們才懂得它的價(jià)值,。 _______________________________________________________ 5.我第一次見她時(shí)覺得她誠實(shí)、善良,。 _______________________________________________________ 答案:A.1.this was a time when 2.The last thirty years have seen 3.a stage where 4.Only then did we decide to 5.the first time I talked to a group B.1.This was a time when black people were treated unfairly. 2.Sept. 28, 2012 witnessed/saw the first journey of the high?speed train between Zhengzhou and Wuhan. 3.The baby has reached the stage where he can stand up. 4.Only when they lost freedom did they know its value. 5.I thought her honest and kind the first time I saw her. Ⅳ.要點(diǎn)串記 運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識,,補(bǔ)充完整下面短文,并背誦之,。 Tom was an active boy and 1.________ (擁有好品質(zhì)). But now his family was 2.________ (陷入困境) because his parents were 3.________ (失業(yè)). So he was worried that his family would be unable to pay his 4.________ (學(xué)費(fèi)). However, Tom didn't 5.________ (失去信心) and was willing to make his own money. One day, a man asked Tom to help him 6.________ (對付,;與……作斗爭) Jack. Although Tom was full of fear and knew it would 7.________ (違法), he agreed in order to realize his dream of making some money. 8.________ (事實(shí)上), Tom not only fought with violence, but also 9.________ (炸毀) Jack's house. As a result, Tom was put in prison and 10.________ (被判處) five years of hard labor. 答案:1.had good qualities 2.in trouble 3.out of work 4.school fees 5.lose heart 6.fight against 7.break the law 8.As a matter of fact 9.blew up 10.sentenced to B 鞏固提高 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.It was ________ (慷慨的,大方的) of her to contribute such a large sum of money. 2.He intends to take ________ (法律的) action. 3.There is a newspaper article ________ (抨擊) the Prime Minister. 4.The little boy ________ (乞求) his father to stay at home. 5.People's ________ (觀點(diǎn)) differ on this matter. 6.We should take an ________ (積極的) part in after?class activities. 7.He examined the ________ (質(zhì)量) of the furniture carefully. 8.The ________ (暴力) and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers. 9.The world is a ________ (舞臺), and everyone has their part. 10.It is not the way to ________ (教育) a child by making him do things against his will. 答案:1.generous 2.legal 3.attacking 4.begged 5.opinions/views 6.active 7.quality 8.violence 9.stage 10.educate Ⅱ.完成句子 1.Only when I had another failure in my job?seeking________ ________ ________(我意識到)knowledge is valuable.(realize) 2.I recognized her________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我一看見她).(moment) 3.________ ________ ________ ________(致力于她的事業(yè)), she got success.(devote) 4. |