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2008中考英語句型變換題小練（含解析） 按要求改寫下列句子，每空填一個(gè)英語單詞,。 1. Paul did his homework yesterday evening.（改為否定句） Paul ______ ______ his homework yesterday evening. 2. It’s raining very heavily. (改為感嘆句) ______ ______ it is raining! 3. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) ______ ______ Lucy ask him to ______? 4. They will be back in two weeks. (就劃線部分提問) ______ ______ ______they be back? 5. The box is too heavy for him to carry. (改為同義句) The box isn’t ______ ______ for him to carry. 6. Kate went to bed last night after her father came back home. (同義句) Kate ______ ______ to bed last night______ her father ______home. 7. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early bus. (改為含條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句) ______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train. 8. This text is very difficult. I can’t understand it. (合并為同義句) This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand. 9. I really don’t know what I should do next. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句) I really don’t know ______ ______ ______next. 10. Jack’s father asked him, “Have you packed your things?” (改為間接引語) Jack’s father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things. 【答案與解析】 1. didn’t do,。行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)改為否定句時(shí)，在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn’t,，然后加行為動(dòng)詞改為原形,，所以在did前加didn’t,，并把did改為do。 2. How heavily,。將how代替形容詞或副詞前的very, quite等,，并將“how+形容詞或副詞”移致句首，其他部分不變,。 3. What did, do,。對(duì)動(dòng)詞提問就是問某人做某事，即用what…do提問,；此句是行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí),，所以在主語前加did，改asked改為原形ask,，變?yōu)橐蓡柧洹?/font> 4. How soon, will,。問某事在多久之后才會(huì)發(fā)生或結(jié)束用how soon來提問。 5. light enough,?？捎谩靶稳菰~A+ enough to do”把“too +形容詞A的反義詞+to do”來改寫為同義句。 6. didn’t go, until, return,。其中not…until…意為“直到……才……”,，return=come back。 7. If you, you will,?！捌硎咕?and / or+陳述句”句型中的祈使句就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,。注意：改寫時(shí)因?yàn)榍懊嬗昧诉B詞if,，后面的連詞and / or要去掉。 8. too, to,。因?yàn)閠oo…to…意為“太……而不能……”正好與前面的意思相吻合,。另外，改寫后的句子也可說成The text is so difficult that I can’t understand it. 9. what to do,。當(dāng)以疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的主語與主句主語或賓語相同，且賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是將來時(shí)態(tài)或含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),，可用“疑問詞+不定式”改為簡(jiǎn)單句,。 10. if, had,。將一般疑問句的直接引語改為間接引語,，就是將其改為一個(gè)以if(是否)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去式時(shí),，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞也用過去式,。 |
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