2. an animal's skin, especially when it has been removed to be used for leather. 獸皮,,皮革 hide and seek 捉迷藏 SYM: conceal AMT: reveal, disclose high[hai] adj. 1. measurement/distance 高的 2. large amount/number (程度,數(shù)量,,大小等)高度的, 強烈的,,很大的,,非常的 3. important(指等級、質(zhì)量)高級的,、高等的 adv. 高,,高價地,高額地 high-rise adj. 多層的,,高層的 high-rise block 高樓、大廈 SYM: tall AMT: low hill[hil] n. [c] 1. an area of land that is higher than the land around it, like a mountain but smaller. 小山 2. a slope on a road 丘陵,,斜坡 SYM: mount, mountain him[him] pron object form of he. he的賓格 himself 他自己 hire[hai ] v. [T] 1. BrE to pay money to borrow something for a period of hours or days. 租 2. to employ someone for a short time to do a job for you 雇 n. [u] 1. BrE an arrangement by which you borrow something for a short time in exchange for money. 租用,,雇用 2. old use wages 租金,工錢 hirer 雇主,,租借者 SYM: employ his[hiz] 1. determiner[possessive form of 'he'] 他的(他的物主代詞) 2. pron [possessive form of 'he'] 他的(他的名詞性物主代詞) history['hist ri] n. 1. [u] all the things that happened in political, social, or economic development of a nation 歷史 2. [u] the study of history, especially as a subject in school or university 歷史,,歷史學(xué) 3. if someone has a history of illness, problems, or criminal activity, these things have happened to them or been done by them in the past. 過去事物的記載,來歷 make history 做出永垂史冊的事情 hit[hit] v. past tense and past participle: hit present participle: hitting 1. touch sb./sth. hard 打,,擊中 2. hit/crash into sth. 撞 n. [c usually singular] 1. a quick, hard touch with your hand or something you are holding. 一擊,,擊中 3. something such as a piece of music, a film, or a play that is extremely popular. 風(fēng)行一時的作品(或電影、歌曲,、演出等) hit and miss 碰巧的,,有時打中,有時打不中 hit and run (汽車駕駛員)闖禍挑走的 syn: beat ant: miss(沒中) hold[h uld] v. past and past participle: held[held] 1. Vt to have something firmly in your hand or arms. 拿著,,握住,,夾住 2. Vt to have a particular job or position, especially an important or powerful one. 擔(dān)任要職 3. keep/control 抑制,約束 n. [c,u] action of holding something 抓住,,握住 hold one's breath 屏住氣 catch hold of 握,,抓住 SYM: take hold of hold back (adv.) 阻止 hold one's head high 昂首,趾高氣揚 hold out 伸出 hold out one's hand/hold up (adv) 舉起 hold up 阻擋,,使停頓 hold on 等一等(別掛電話) hole[houl] n. [c] 1. space in something solid 坑 2. space something can go through 洞 3. animal's home 洞穴 SYM: cave den holiday['h lidi][h l di] n. 1. BrE also holidays. a time of rest from work, school etc. 休假日 2. a period of time when you travel to another place for pleasure. 假期 3. a day fixed by law on which people do not have to go to work or school. 節(jié)日 on holiday 休假 SYM: vocation, festival home[h um] n. [c,u] 1. place where you live 家,,住宅 2. family 家庭 adj. [only before noun] 1. connected with or belonging to your home or family 家庭的 2. connected with a particular country, as opposed to foreign countries 本國的 adv. to or at the place where you live 在家,到家 at home 在家(里) go home 回家 homeland 祖國 homework 家庭作業(yè) do one's homework 做家庭作業(yè) SYM: family honest[' nist] adj. 1. someone who is honest does not lie or steal, etc 誠實的 2. not hiding the truth or the facts about something 真正的,純正的 adv. honestly 誠實地 n. honesty 誠實 to be honest 老實說 honour[' n ]n. honor AmE[' n ] [u] the respect that you, your family, your country etc receive from other people, which makes you feel proud 榮譽,,光榮 v. 1. be/feel honoured to feel very proud/pleased 使增光,,給...以榮譽 2. to treat someone with special respect 尊敬 adj. honourable 榮譽的,光榮的 in honour of 為...表示敬意,,為了紀(jì)念... SYM: fame, reputation hope[houp] v. [I,T] to want something to happen or be true, and to believe it is possible 希望 n. [u] a feeling of wanting something to happen, and a belief that it is likely to happen. 希望,,期望 in the hope of 懷著...的期望 adv. hopefully 有希望地 adj. hopeless 絕望的,無望的 adj. hopeful 有希望的 SYM: wish, expect horse[h :s] a large strong animal that people ride on and use for pulling heavy things. 馬 horse-race 賽馬 horse-drawn 用馬拉的 horse back 馬背 hospital['h spitl] n. [c,u] a large building where sick or injured people are looked after and receive medical treatment. 醫(yī)院 be in hospital 住院 hot[h t] adj. hotter hottest high temperature 熱的 hot dog n. 熱狗(紅腸面包) hot spring 溫泉 hotel[hou'tel] n. [c] a building where people pay to stay and eat meals 旅館 stay at hotel 呆在旅館 hour ['au ] n. [c] 60minutes 小時 house[haus] plural houses ['hauziz] a building that you live in, especially one that has more than one level and is intended to be used by one family. 房子 housewife ['hauswaif] [c] 家庭主婦 housework['hausw k] [u] 家務(wù)活 SYM: family how[hau] adv. 1. questions: used to ask about (what way or what method; the amount, size, degree etc of something; someone's health or about the feeling; someone's opinion or their experience of something; the way something looks. behaves or is expressed). (表示方法,、手段,、程度、數(shù)量,、狀態(tài),、觀點、經(jīng)驗,、印象) 怎樣如何 2. emphasize: used before adjective or adverb to emphasize the quality you are mentioning. (表示感嘆)多么 how much 多少(修飾不可數(shù)n.) how many 多少(修飾可數(shù)n.) how old 幾歲 how about...怎么樣(后接n,動名詞) how far 多遠 how long 多久 however[hau'ev ] adv. 1. used when you are adding a fact or piece of information that seems surprising, or seems to disagree with what you have just said. 可是,,仍然 SYM: but 2. however hard/serious/long/carefully etc it makes no difference how hard, serious, long, carefully 無論如何 conj. in whatever way 不管用什么方法 huge['hju:d ] adj. extremely large 巨大的,龐大的 SYM: big AMT: tiny hundred['h ndr d] number 100: 百 a hundred years 一百年 hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的 hunger['h g ] n. [u] lack of food, especially for a long period of time, that can cause illness or death. 饑餓 SYM: starvation hungry['h ri] adj. wanting to eat something 饑餓的 hungrily adv. 饑餓地 AMT: full hurry['h ri] v [I,T] to do something or go somewhere more quickly than usual, especially because there is not much time. 趕緊,,匆忙 hurry up 趕緊,,快點 n. to do sth, go somewhere, need something etc more quickly than usual, often too quickly. 倉促,慌忙 in a hurry 倉忙地 SYM: haste hurt[h :t] v. (hurt, hurt) 1. [I,T] if a part of your body hurts, you feel pain in it. 疼痛,,傷害 2. [I,T] to make someone feel very upset, unhappy, sad etc. 使沮喪 SYM: injure, wound husband[h z b nd] n. [c] the man that a woman is married to 丈夫 take a husband 嫁人 I pron. the person who is speaking 我 (用做句子的主語) ice n. solid frozen water 冰,,冰塊 (不可數(shù)名詞,表示“若干冰塊”可用單位 量詞,,如:three blocks of ice,;與數(shù)詞連用表示“若干份”冰淇淋) Three ices,please,!即:Three ice-creams,,please! break the ice,,打破沉默 idea n. a picture in the mind 主意,,構(gòu)想 ( idea 之后可接 of, about或 for + doing sth.) have no idea = not understand,后接of .that 分句或wh- 分句 idiom n. a phrase which means something different from the meanings of the separate words 習(xí)語, 成語, 慣用語 idiomatic,,adj. idiomatically adv. if conj. 1.如果,,倘若,假如,,是否 2.(用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu))引導(dǎo)與現(xiàn)在事實相反的條件句時,,從句謂語動詞 用 were 或其他動詞的過去式,主句謂語動詞用 would/could/might + V.;引導(dǎo)與過去事實相反的條件句時,,從句謂語動詞用過去完成時,,主 句用would/should/might + V 現(xiàn)在完成時;引導(dǎo)與未來事實可能相 反的條件句時,從句謂語動詞用should或were to + V.,,主句用 should/would/could + V. ill adj. 1.not well in health 有病的,,不健康的 2.bad, harmful 不好的,有害的,; syn. sick; ill—worse—worst , ill—formed, ill—treated. ant. healthy illness n. disease 病.疾病 sickness, disease ill, illnesses, an illness. illness 泛指一切疾病,,側(cè)重于強調(diào)病情和病程; Cf: disease 為醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語,病情及痛苦程度嚴重于illness,。sickness 更加口語化,, 多用于美國英語中。 imagine v. (不能用于進行時態(tài)) to form (a picture or idea) in the mind; to have an idea about 想象,,設(shè)想,,以為 (不可以用動詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語) imagination n. [C, U] the act of imagining or the ability to imagine 想象,想象力 immediate adj. (無比較級) done or needed at once; nearest 立即的,,最接近的 immediately adv. at once 立即,,馬上 at once; right away; in no time; suddenly important adj. having great effect, value, etc. 重大的,重要的 unimportant adj. importantly adv. Cf: considerable, remarkable, notable Importance n. the quality, state or reason of being important 重要,,重大 Cf: unimportance, usefulness, greatness Impossible adj. not possible 不可能的 Impossibility n. possible adj. syn. (unable主語為“人”,,impossible的主語為“物” improve v. to become better 改進, 改善,更新 improves; improved; improving; improvement n 改良,,進步 improve in 在某方面有所改進 improve on/upon 對......作出改進 syn. mend, repair, correct in prep & adv. 1.在…..里面 2.(時間.地點)在 3.在某時期內(nèi) 4. 用…...(語言),;以…...方式 5.穿,戴 6.在…(情況)中 7.在內(nèi),,在家 8.(時間)在…之后 9.表示幾分之幾 inch n. a measure of length 英寸 [Der.] inch, inch v. 使緩慢移動 every inch 徹底的; inch by inch 逐漸地; within an inch of 幾乎,,差一點 include v. (+ v-ing ) to have as a part; contain 包括,,包含(側(cè)重整體包容) includes, included, including, inclusion exclude 排除 Cf: contain 側(cè)重表示數(shù)量,組成成分 involve 強調(diào)包含的必然性 cover 側(cè)重表示面積或范圍 count in 側(cè)重通過計算而包括 income n. payment, interest 收入,,收益,,進款(常指由產(chǎn)業(yè).商業(yè).勞動等所 得的報酬) Cf: earnings 一般的工資.薪水 salary 固定月(周.三月.年)工資 (通常指腦力勞動所得) wages 以小時, 周或工作量記的合同工資 (通常指體力勞動所得) increase v. to make or become larger in amount or number 增加,增長,,增大; n. a rise in amount or numbers, etc. on the increase 逐漸增加 ant. decrease increases, increased, increasing, increasingly Cf: add 增補,,加上,附加 raise 指強度,,力度,,價值(格)等提高(人為) rise 自然增加 put on 體重.數(shù)量增加 indeed adv. 1.(答語) yes, certainly 確實,的確,,實在 2.確實,,的確.真的 (用在very之后,加強語氣) 3.固然,雖然 independent adj. not needing other things or people; not governed by another country 獨立的,,有主見的,;有主權(quán)的 independently, adv; independence, n. dependent adj. 依賴的,依靠的 independence n. [U] the quality or state of being independent, freedom 獨立,,自主,,自立 India n 印度 Indian adj 印度的,印度人的,,印第安人的 n. 印度人,;印第安人 indirect adj not straight 間接的,迂回的,,曲折的 indirectly adv. indirectness n. [u] direct industry n. 工業(yè),;產(chǎn)業(yè) industries; industrial adj. Industrialize vt. 工業(yè)化; Industrialization n. 工業(yè)化 light and heavy industries 輕工業(yè)和重工業(yè) industrial adj. 1.of industry and the people who work in it 工業(yè)(界)的,; 2.having highly developed industries 工業(yè)高度發(fā)達的 inform v. to tell, to give information to; 告知,,通知,報告 informing, information tell, report inform that/of; inform sb. (about) sth. information n. (something that gives) knowledge in the form of facts. 信息,、消息,、情報、通知,、報道 Cf: knowledge, message, report, announcement. injure v. to hurt 傷害,,損害(泛指大、小創(chuàng)傷) injured adj. having been hurt 受傷的 injury n. (injuries)(an example of) harm 受傷處,,傷害 add insult to injury 倍加侮辱,,雪上加霜 Cf: wound (專指刀、槍傷) ink n. colored liquid used esp. for writing 墨水 insect n. a small creature with no bones and a hard outer covering, six legs, and a body divided into three parts, such as ant and fly 昆蟲 insert v. to put something inside 插入 syn. enter, put in (into) inside n. the area within 里面,,內(nèi)部,; prep. adv. adj. within or into sth. 里面的,向內(nèi) inside out 把里面朝外 ant. outside ant. within insist v. I+(t hat)/on/upon; to declare firmly (when opposed ) 堅決主張,,堅決認為 insist +on (doing sth.) 堅持,,堅持認為,堅決要求 inspire v. to encourage in (someone) the ability to act 鼓舞,,激勵,,促使(后可接 to 或動詞不應(yīng)式) syn. encourage, cheer instead adv. in place of that 代替,頂替,,更換 instead of : in place of 代替 institute n. a society formed for a special purpose 學(xué)會,、學(xué)院、研究所 syn. society, association, institution institution n. an organization which provides people with help, work, medical treatment or protection such as a school or hospital instruct v. to give knowledge or information to or to give orders to 通知,、指示 n. instructor Cf: inform, teach, educate instruction n. teaching, order or advice Cf: direction, guidance, teaching instrument n. an object used to help in work 工具,、儀器,、樂器 Cf: tool; means intend v. to plan, to mean (可接動詞不定式或 that 從句)想要、打算,、計劃 n. intention Cf: v. plan, mean interest n. a readiness to give attention 興趣,、愛好 v. to make (someone) feel interested 使感興趣 a place of interest 名勝 take (great) interest in Cf: pleasure, amusement interesting adj. Keeping ones interest 有趣的,有意思的 interestingly adv. ant. uninteresting international adj. between nations 國際的, 世界的 internationally adv. internationalism 國際主義 internationalize vt. 使國際化 interrupt v. (interrupted, interrupting, interruption) to break the flow of someone's speech or the flow (of sth. continuous)插嘴, 打斷,打擾 Cf: stop ant. uninterrupt interview n. a meeting where a person is asked questions面談, 會談, 采訪 v. to ask questions (of somebody) in an interview面試, 采訪中提問 (interviews, interviewer, interviewing, interviewed) into prep. 1.so as to be in or inside 進入內(nèi)部,,到…里面 2.so as to be 成為,,轉(zhuǎn)入 translate…into… change (turn)…into… get into trouble introduce v. (introduced, introducing ) |
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