【三年經(jīng)典】2011-2013年全國各地高考英語試題分類匯編:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,、虛擬語氣 【2011全國卷,32】They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A.will B.can C.must D.should 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語氣的用法,。 【解析】句意為“他們本該午飯時(shí)到達(dá),但他們的航班推遲了,。”will have done將來可以完成,;can have done可能做過……嗎?表示對(duì)過去行為的懷疑,,用于疑問句,;must have done一定做過某事,表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測,;should have done本來應(yīng)該做某事,,而實(shí)際沒做。but their flight was delayed這樣的結(jié)果,,說明他們本來該到達(dá)卻沒有到達(dá),,因此選D。 【2011全國卷II,8】If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】句意為“如果你非得要抽煙,,請到外面去抽,。”must (表示主張)一定要,,堅(jiān)持要,。根據(jù)后一句please go outside的要求,選C,。 【2011北京卷,24】——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him? ——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,。 【解析】句意為“——我真不喜歡James。你為何請了他,?——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心,。他可能來不了,。他說他的計(jì)劃還沒安排好,?!?/span>題干中的he wasn’t certain說明他可能不來,可能來,,因此使用不完全否定might not。選D,。 【2011北京卷,28】——Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. ——I wish they always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語氣的用法,。 【解析】句意為“——孩子們哪兒去了?這頓飯快要吃不起來了,?!业杆麄儾灰鲜沁t到?!?/span>wish引出虛擬語氣,,題干中出現(xiàn)always,從句虛擬使用一般過去時(shí),。選A,。 【2011北京卷,30】Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語氣的用法。 【解析】句意為“或許當(dāng)初我要是學(xué)了理科而不是文科,,現(xiàn)在就能給你更多的幫助,。”then表示過去的時(shí)間,,if引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)過去的虛擬,,因此使用過去完成時(shí)。選C,。 【2011天津卷,15】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語氣的用法,。 【解析】句意為“我本來可以早點(diǎn)來,但我真不知道他們在等我?!?/span>but I didn’t know表示了過去時(shí)間,,因此前句是對(duì)過去的虛擬,用主語+should / would / could / might + have done表達(dá),,故選D,。 【2011上海春招,27】Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. mightn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】句意為“現(xiàn)在一些年輕人就是不愿意走出家門接觸真正的世界,?!?/span>mustn’t禁止,不允許,;won’t不愿意,,就是不,偏不,,具有主觀性,;mightn’t可能不;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,。根據(jù)句意選B,。 【2011江蘇卷,34】——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. ——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語氣的用法。 【解析】句意為“——我把我的手提包落在火車上了,。但幸運(yùn)的是,,有人拾到交給了鐵路部門?!Ф鴱?fù)得,,簡直難以置信!我是說,,本來可能有人會(huì)偷了去,。”will have done將來可以完成,,must have done一定做過某事,,表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測,都與題意不符,。should have done本來應(yīng)該做某事,,而實(shí)際沒做,這就意味著希望有人偷包,。might have stolen 過去可能做過,,語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)或不肯定,根據(jù)句意選B,。 【2011福建卷,25】——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? ——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting . A.will B.must C.may D.can 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,。 【解析】句意為“——需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計(jì)劃有變嗎,?——恐怕你得這樣做,以防他開會(huì)遲到,?!?/span>must (表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制)必須,得,。根據(jù)后半句,,選B。 【2011福建卷,34】——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. ——I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A.attended B.had attended C.would sttend D.would have attended 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語氣的用法,。 【解析】句意為“——真可惜你錯(cuò)過了那場有關(guān)核污染的講座,。——我本可以去聽的,,但我當(dāng)時(shí)忙于工作面試,。”對(duì)過去的虛擬,,用主語+should / would / could / might + have done表達(dá),,故選D。 【2011安徽卷, 26】——What do you think of store shopping in the future? ——Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____. A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,。 【解析】句意為“——你對(duì)將來的商店購物怎么看,?——我個(gè)人認(rèn)為會(huì)與在家購物并存,但商店購物不會(huì)被取代,。”根據(jù)I think it will exist along with home shopping,,排除虛擬的選項(xiàng)D,,這是表示將來的時(shí)間,考慮到被動(dòng)語態(tài),,選C,。 【2011浙江卷,11】——How’s your new babysitter? ——We ________ask for a better on A. should B. might C. mustn‘t D. couldn’t 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】句意為“——你的新保姆怎么樣,?——找不到更好的了,。我們的孩子們很喜歡她?!?/span>should應(yīng)該,;might可能,可以,;mustn‘t禁止,;couldn’t不可能。根據(jù)句意選D,。 【2011四川卷,20】The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they . A.can B.may C.must D.should 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,。 【解析】句意為“警方依然沒有找到失蹤的孩子,,但他們現(xiàn)在正在做他們所能做的一切?!?/span>can可以,,能夠;may可能,,許可,;must必須;should應(yīng)該,。根據(jù)句意,,選A。 【2011重慶卷,25】——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night? —— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night. A. could B. might C. would D. should 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,。 【解析】句意為“——昨晚你為什么沒來參加Simon的聚會(huì),?——我想來的,但我媽媽就是不愿我這么晚出來,。”could可以,,能夠,表示可能性或用于婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣,;might可能,,表示不確定;would愿意,,偏要,,表示意志;should應(yīng)該,,表示建議,、命令、決定等,。根據(jù)題意選C,。 【2011陜西卷,22】I__________through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語氣的用法。 【解析】句意為“沒有你的慷慨幫助,,我是不可能度過那段痛苦的時(shí)期的,。”that bitter period表示過去的時(shí)間,,對(duì)過去的虛擬語氣用主語+should / would / could / might + have done表達(dá),,故選A。 【2011陜西卷,24】——Will you read me a story ,Mummy? ——OK. You________have on A. might B. must C. could D. shall 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,。 【解析】句意為“——媽媽,,可以讀一個(gè)故事給我聽嗎?——好的,,如果你馬上上床睡覺的話,?!?/span>shall 用于陳述句中的第二、第三人稱時(shí),表示說話人的意圖,、允諾,、警告、命令,、決心等,,題中是母親對(duì)兒子的承諾,故選D,。 【2011湖南卷,28】No on A. can B. need C. must D. might 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,。 【解析】句意為“在打籃球方面沒人能比得上姚明?!?/span>can可以,,能夠;need需要,;must必須,;might可能。故根據(jù)題意,,選A,。 【2011遼寧卷,21】If you go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. can B. may C. must D. will 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】句意為“如果你非得走話,,至少也要等到這暴風(fēng)雨過去后,。” can可以,,能夠,;may 可能,許可,;must(表示主張)一定要,堅(jiān)持要,;will將要,,愿意。根據(jù)后句的勸告,,選C,。 【2011江西卷23】It
_______ be the postman at the door. It’s on A. mustn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.needn’t 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語氣的用法。 【解析】句意為“不可能是郵遞員在門口,,才六點(diǎn)鐘呢,。”mustn’t 禁止,,不允許,;can’t 不可能,;won’t 不愿意,就是不,,偏不,;needn’t 不需要。根據(jù)后一句中“現(xiàn)在僅僅是六點(diǎn)”,,on 【2011江西卷28】We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A.will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語氣的用法,。 【解析】句意為“要不是因?yàn)樗罱軅覀儽緫?yīng)該把John的名字加進(jìn)昨天的比賽名單中,。”but for 是虛擬語氣的提示,,yesterday表示過去的時(shí)間。對(duì)過去的虛擬,,用主語+should / would / could / might + have done表達(dá),,故選B。
【2012江西卷】22.We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner. A.may not B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 22答案:B 考點(diǎn):考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法 解析:may not不可以,,needn’t不需要,,can't不可能, mustn't絕不可能 本句句意為:既然Suzie不和我們一起吃晚飯,,所以我們就不需要買這么多食物,。 [2012湖南高考真題]29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had
【2012重慶卷】25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone? -Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would 25.【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法 【答案】 C 【解析】句意:“——你現(xiàn)在一定要打斷我嗎,?難道你不能看到我在打電話嗎?——對(duì)不起,,先生,,事情很急?!备鶕?jù)語境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的詞義,,C選項(xiàng)符合題意。因此,,正確答案為C選項(xiàng),。 【難度】一般 【2012遼寧卷】24. On A. might B. could C. shall D. will 24、【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 【答案】C 【解析】Shall用于第二,、第三人稱,,表示說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告,、允諾或威脅,。這兒是說根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生在校時(shí)都必須要穿校服,。 【難度】中等 1【2012四川卷】9. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China. A. must B. might C. can D. should 19.【答案與解析】 B 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為:我靠他們足夠的近以聽見他們說漢語,,而且我會(huì)像我在中國可能做的那樣說“你好”,。might表示“可能”。故選B,。 【2012陜西卷】17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be A10[2012陜西卷]【答案與解析】B 考查虛擬語氣,。根據(jù)主語的謂語動(dòng)詞可知題干是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用had done,,選B,。 【2012陜西卷】23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. won’t B. can’t C. can D. will A10[2012陜西卷]【答案與解析】B 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。所填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與too 構(gòu)成固定句型can’t/couldn’t …too…,,意思是:再……都不為過,,選B。 【2012北京卷】33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced 33. C,。虛擬語氣考點(diǎn),,對(duì)過去的虛擬,本能……,。 【2012北京卷】35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel. A. is B. were C. has been D. had been 35. B,。虛擬語氣考點(diǎn),對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬用were,。 【2012全國II】17. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money. A. can B. might C. would D. need 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。 15. 【2012天津卷】 We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.【D】 A. didn’t offer B. wouldn’t offer C. hasn’t offered D. hadn’t offered 8【2012天津卷】 It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.【C】 A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
【2012全國新課程】30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,。 【2012山東卷】30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made 30.【答案】D 【解析】在虛擬條件句中,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況,,從句用過去完成時(shí),,主句用would have done的形式,。句意:如果我們沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,,會(huì)議就不會(huì)這樣成功。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查虛擬語氣的用法,。 【2012福建卷】31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查虛擬語氣的用法 【答案】D 【解析】本題關(guān)鍵是從時(shí)間狀語yesterday知道是對(duì)過去的虛擬,,前半句是個(gè)過去的客觀事實(shí)“我們在那個(gè)小山村迷路”,,otherwise否則后半句是用對(duì)過去的虛擬would have done,答案為D項(xiàng),。對(duì)虛擬語氣的做法主要是看時(shí)間狀語或是看里面的關(guān)鍵詞是對(duì)什么時(shí)間的虛擬,,這就很容易了。 【2012江蘇卷】35. — Happy birthday! —Thank you! It’s the best present I_ for. A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished 35. 【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式 【答案】D 【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“本應(yīng)該期望而實(shí)際上并非如此”,;B項(xiàng)意為“一定希望”,;C項(xiàng)意為“也許希望”;D項(xiàng)意為“可能希望”,。句意為:——生日快樂,!——謝謝你!這是我所能期望的最好的禮物了,。根據(jù)句意可知,,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 【舉一反三】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過去分詞表示與過去事實(shí)上相反的情況,,也是高考單項(xiàng)選擇題涉及到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一個(gè)重要方面,。高考對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬‘用法,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況,。近幾年高考,,主要側(cè)重should (not)have done 這一句式上,表示本來不該做卻做了或本來該做卻未做的事,,在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),,還應(yīng)關(guān)注其它幾種虛擬形式,如need (not)have done 表示本來需要做而未做或本來不需要而做的事等等,,以做到有備無患,。 【試題延伸】.Oh, I‘m not feeling well in the stomach. I______so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat 【解析】該句所表達(dá)的意思是剛才我不因該吃那么多炸雞,而實(shí)際上是吃了那么多,,可以判斷用shouldn’t have eaten. 答案是 C,。 【難度】一般 【2012江蘇卷】28._________________________ Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't 28. 【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞—would 【答案】C 【解析】mustn’t意為“禁止”;shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”,;wouldn’t意為“不愿意”,;mightn’t意為“或許不”。句意為:幾天后,,我哥哥打電話說他一切很好,,但不愿意說他在哪兒。根據(jù)句意可知,,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng),。 【難度】一般 【2012安徽卷】31. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. Were to live D 在表示將來的情況下,主句中第一人稱可用should,其他人稱用would,;從句中任何人稱都用should,不可用would.
1. (2013年高考英語安徽卷) 28. I ______ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone[ 【答案】D,。 【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣。本題的解題關(guān)鍵是逗號(hào)之后的句子“but I was not available”,,由此可以看出,,昨晚的聚會(huì)我沒有參加,所以空處是與過去事實(shí)相反的動(dòng)作,,故正確答案是would have gone,。 【拓展】與過去事實(shí)相反的動(dòng)作,從句用had done, 主句用would/should/could/might do sth,。 【句意】昨晚我本來要去參加表哥的生日聚會(huì),,但我沒空。
2. (2013年高考英語北京卷)34. If we ______ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked 【答案】D,。 【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣,。本句是一個(gè)包含了一個(gè)條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句,從主句的謂語動(dòng)詞would be standing 可以推出,,用的是虛擬語氣,,這樣,if就是一個(gè)虛擬條件句,,“訂餐”是發(fā)生在過去,,故是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,句中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用had done的形式,,因此鎖定答案,。 【句意】如果我們早點(diǎn)訂餐,現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在這里排隊(duì)了,。
3. (2013年高考英語福建卷)30. —Do you think George has passed the driving test? —No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday. A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven 【答案】C,。 【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句中的yesterday可以判斷出是與過去的事實(shí)相反,,所以主句用would have done 結(jié)構(gòu),。 【句意】— 你覺得喬治通過汽車駕駛員行駛執(zhí)照的考試了嗎? — 沒有,。如果他通過了的話,,他昨天就會(huì)開車來我們大學(xué)了。
4. (2013年高考英語江蘇卷) 30. I should not have laughed if I ______ you were serious. A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought 【答案】C,。 【解析】本題考查非真實(shí)條件句的虛擬語氣,。根據(jù)主句中should not have laughed可知,本句所講與過去事實(shí)相反,。If引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí),,從句結(jié)構(gòu)為had done.。所以選A。 【句意】如果我當(dāng)時(shí)想到你是認(rèn)真的,,我就不會(huì)笑了。
5. (2013年高考英語陜西卷)12. My mom suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would 【答案】A,。 【解析】本題考查名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣,。本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,主句謂語動(dòng)詞suggests,后跟賓語從句,,謂語動(dòng)詞要用(should)do sth,,故答案是A。 【拓展】與建議,,命令,,要求,堅(jiān)持等相關(guān)的名詞性從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣,,謂語動(dòng)詞用(should)do的形式,。 【句意】媽媽建議我們這個(gè)周末出去吃飯換換樣。
6. (2013年高考英語天津卷) 14. If he had spent more time practicing English before, he ______ able to speak it much better now A. will be B. would be C has been D. would have been 【答案】B,。 【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣,。本句是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬句。從句是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬,,謂語用had done,,而主句則是對(duì)現(xiàn)在(now)事實(shí)的一種假設(shè),所以用would do,,所以B項(xiàng)符合句意,。 【句意】要是以前他能多花些時(shí)間練習(xí)口語,現(xiàn)在就能夠說得更流利了,。 7. (2013年高考英語浙江卷) 8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A. was B. be C. were D. is 【答案】B,。 【解析】考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句中謂語動(dòng)詞 recommend 判斷出后面的賓語從句應(yīng)該用(should) do sth,。 【句意】眼科醫(yī)生建議:孩子在兩個(gè)月時(shí)就要進(jìn)行第一次眼科檢查,。
8. (2013年高考英語重慶卷) 29. — It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella. — Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______. A. hadn't B. haven't C. didn't D. don't 【答案】A。 【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣,。事實(shí)是帶了傘,,那么假設(shè)沒帶傘,就是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),,所以從句部分要用had/hadn’t done sth的形式,。 【句意】—今早下了傾盆大雨,我很高興我們帶雨傘了,?!前。绻覀儾粠В覀兙土軡窳?。
9. (2013年高考英語陜西卷) 21. The children ______ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get 【答案】A,。 【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)過去情況的推測。從句子的后半部分看,,謂語動(dòng)詞用了would have been,,說明是與過去事實(shí)相反的,故前半句應(yīng)該是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的推測,,應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 完成式,,排除選項(xiàng)B,D,;選項(xiàng)C雖然是對(duì)過去情況的猜測,,但意思是“本應(yīng)迷路,但沒迷路”,,與句意不符,,排除。 【拓展】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)過去情況的推測: should have done 本應(yīng)做但沒做,; shouldn’t have done本不該做但做了,; need have done本來有必要做但沒做; needn’t have done 本來沒必要做但做了,; may/might have done可能做過,; must have done 肯定做過; can’t/couldn’t have done 不可能做過,。 【句意】孩子們一定是在樹林里迷路了,,否則他們就會(huì)按計(jì)劃已經(jīng)在湖邊了。
10. (2013年高考英語新課標(biāo)II) 6. Since nobody gave him any help, he ______ have done the research on his own. A. can B. must C. would D. need 【答案】B,。 【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)過去情況的推測,。由“沒有人幫過”可以推斷出“一定是他自己做的”,而must have done的意思就是“一定做過某事”,,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的推測,。 【句意】既然沒有人幫助過他,那他一定是自己做的這項(xiàng)研究工作,。
11. (2013年高考英語江西卷) 29.When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to. A. should B. could C. must D. need 【答案】B,。 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。本題的解題關(guān)鍵在于從句when I was a child,;確定了整個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí),;need的過去式是needed,因此選項(xiàng)D為錯(cuò)誤,;A選項(xiàng)should與第一人稱連用,,表達(dá)有義務(wù)或有責(zé)任做某事,,意為“應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)”,;B選項(xiàng)could用在過去時(shí)中表示“可能性”或“能力”,;C選項(xiàng)must很少用于過去式,一般在過去時(shí)態(tài)中經(jīng)常用had to來代替,。 【句意】我小的時(shí)候,,無論什么時(shí)候想看電視,都可以看,。
12. (2013年高考英語遼寧卷) 31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ______ too much at the party last night. A. could drink B. should drink C. would have D. must have drunk 【答案】D。 【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示過去情況的推測,。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last night可知,,本句講的是過去的事情,故先排除選項(xiàng)A,,B,。would have done是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的主句結(jié)構(gòu),must have done表示對(duì)過去情況猜測,,“肯定做過……”,。由句意理解,這里是表示猜測,。故選D,。 【句意】亨利看起來似乎不舒服。他肯定是昨晚的晚宴上喝多了,。
13. (2013年高考英語四川卷) 5. —Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night. —Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 【答案】A,。 【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測。根據(jù)眼睛紅推測沒睡好覺,,can’t/couldn’t have done 的意思是“過去不可能做過”,, 正合題意,為正確答案,;mustn’t have done 不存在,,;needn’t have done 意思是“本沒要做但做了”,;won’t have done 意思是“將不能完成”,,均與句意不符,排除,。 【拓展】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)過去情況的推測的幾種情況:(1)may/might have done 可能做過 (2)mustn’t have done 肯定做過 (3)can’t/couldn’t have done不可能做過,。 【句意】—你的眼睛為什么紅?你昨晚肯定沒睡好覺,?!?/span> 是的,,我熬夜到很晚寫一份報(bào)告。
14. (2013年高考英語天津卷) 9. No on A. could B. must C. dare D. need 【答案】A,。 【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,。A項(xiàng)could表示推測(驚訝、懷疑,、不相信的態(tài)度),,用于疑問句、否定句和感嘆句中,,而且本句中還包含了否定詞+比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的一種用法,,表示他是最慷慨大方的;B項(xiàng)must表示必須,、必要或說話人的主觀看法,;C項(xiàng)dare用于否定句中表示敢于。D項(xiàng)need用于疑問句,、否定句中表示有必要,,需要。 【句意】沒有人比他更慷慨大方了,,他有一顆金子般的心,。
15. (2013年高考英語安徽卷) 34. It ______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. A. may B. couldn’t C. should D. needn’t 【答案】B。 【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測意義,。從后面的原因看,,你的詞匯量多,推斷:導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)問題的原因不可能是詞匯問題,。can’t /couldn’t be 的意思是“不可能是”,,故為正確答案。 【拓展】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示推測意義,,對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測分別是: (1) may/might be可能是,; (2) must be一定是; (3)can’t/couldn’t be 不可能是,; (4) should be應(yīng)該是 【句意】在這個(gè)練習(xí)中導(dǎo)致你出現(xiàn)這個(gè)問題的不可能是詞匯問題,,因?yàn)槟阒赖膯卧~很多。
16. (2013年高考英語北京卷) 35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain. --- Well, I don’t know. It ______ do. A. might B. need C. would D. should 【答案】A,。 【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測意義,。本題的關(guān)鍵是“I don’t know”,既然是不清楚,,那就是有可能,,因此用might; 【拓展】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示推測意義,,對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測分別是: (1) may/might be可能是,; (2) must be一定是,; (3) can’t/couldn’t be 不可能是; (4) should be應(yīng)該是 【句意】— 你不必帶傘,,不會(huì)下雨的,。— 嗯,,我不清楚,,或許會(huì)呢。
17. (2013年高考英語湖南卷)32.He ________ sleep, although he tried to when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't 【答案】C,。 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,。從although he tried to可判斷出,他試圖想睡,,但又睡不著,,wouldn’t 不愿意,shouldn’t 不該,,mustn’t含有禁止的意思,,couldn’t不能,,故選擇C,。 【拓展】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 可表示能力、許可,、可能性,。如: (1)Some of us can use the computer now , but we couldn't ten years ago. (表能力) (2)I thought the story could not be true(表可能性) (3)Can/Could I go now? (表許可,常用于口語中) 【句意】他總算費(fèi)盡心思,,想出了辦法,;他想睡,卻無法入睡,。
18. (2013年高考英語新課標(biāo)I) 29. The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t 【答案】C,。 【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。題干是《朗文當(dāng)代英文詞典》當(dāng)中的一個(gè)例句,,用來說明would not的用法:即使某人努力讓某事發(fā)生,,某事就是不發(fā)生,翻譯成漢語有“偏不”的意思,。這種用法是would not所獨(dú)有的,,故最佳答案是C。 【句意】無論她怎么用力推,,門就是打不開,。
19. (2013年高考英語浙江卷) 3. I ______ myself more ---- it was a perfect day. A. shouldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyed C. wouldn’t have enjoyed D. couldn’t have enjoyed 【答案】D。 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,。must have done表示對(duì)過去的推測,,只用于肯定句,,故排除B;wouldn’t have done表示虛擬或原不想做的事情卻做了,,needn’t have done表示本不必做卻做了某事,,can’t / couldn’t …more表示“再什么不過了,再也沒有比這更… 的”,,從下文it was a perfect day可知“我玩得再開心不過了”,, 故選擇D。 【句意】我玩得再開心不過了,,這是完美的一天,。 【拓展】can’t/couldn’t have done.. 表否定推斷,不可能做了什么事 The measurement couldn’t have been wrong. 測量不可能出錯(cuò)了,。 He can't have taken it home. 他不可能把它帶回家了,。
20. (2013年高考英語重慶卷) 26. — What are you doing this Saturday? — I'm not sure, but I ______ go to the Rolling Stones concert A. must B. would C. should D. might 【答案】D。 【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是I’m not sure,,既然不確定,那就是不能說必須,,將,,應(yīng)該,排除選項(xiàng)A,,B,,C。 【句意】—這個(gè)周六你打算做什么,?— 我不確定,,但我有可能去看Rolling Stones音樂會(huì)。
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