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中國國家氣象局天氣預(yù)報(bào)信息接口

 oskycar 2014-04-21

想在自己的android應(yīng)用中獲得當(dāng)天的天氣情況，這該怎么做呢,？不用擔(dān)心,。中國國家氣象局提供了獲取所在城市天氣預(yù)報(bào)信息接口。通過這個(gè)接口，我們就可以獲取天氣信息了。


中國國家氣象局天氣預(yù)報(bào)接口總共提供了三個(gè)：

http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101010100.html

http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/101010100.html

http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101010100.html

最詳細(xì)的信息來自第三個(gè)接口。上面url中的101010100是城市代碼,，這里是北京的城市代碼,。只需要改變城市代碼，就可以得到所在城市的天氣信息,。筆者在福州,，所以選擇的城市代碼是福州101230101。

在瀏覽器上輸入url：http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101230101.html得到信息,，天氣信息是json的數(shù)據(jù)格式,，數(shù)據(jù)如下：

{"weatherinfo":{"city":"福州","city_en":"fuzhou","date_y":"2012年5月14日","date":"","week":"星期一","fchh":"08","cityid":"101230101","temp1":"29℃~23℃","temp2":"26℃~20℃","temp3":"24℃~20℃","temp4":"25℃~20℃","temp5":"24℃~21℃","temp6":"25℃~22℃","tempF1":"84.2℉~73.4℉","tempF2":"78.8℉~68℉","tempF3":"75.2℉~68℉","tempF4":"77℉~68℉","tempF5":"75.2℉~69.8℉","tempF6":"77℉~71.6℉","weather1":"陣雨轉(zhuǎn)中雨","weather2":"中雨轉(zhuǎn)小雨","weather3":"小雨","weather4":"小雨","weather5":"小雨轉(zhuǎn)陣雨","weather6":"陣雨轉(zhuǎn)小雨","img1":"3","img2":"8","img3":"8","img4":"7","img5":"7","img6":"99","img7":"7","img8":"99","img9":"7","img10":"3","img11":"3","img12":"7","img_single":"3","img_title1":"陣雨","img_title2":"中雨","img_title3":"中雨","img_title4":"小雨","img_title5":"小雨","img_title6":"小雨","img_title7":"小雨","img_title8":"小雨","img_title9":"小雨","img_title10":"陣雨","img_title11":"陣雨","img_title12":"小雨","img_title_single":"陣雨","wind1":"微風(fēng)","wind2":"微風(fēng)","wind3":"微風(fēng)","wind4":"微風(fēng)","wind5":"微風(fēng)","wind6":"微風(fēng)","fx1":"微風(fēng)","fx2":"微風(fēng)","fl1":"小于3級(jí)","fl2":"小于3級(jí)","fl3":"小于3級(jí)","fl4":"小于3級(jí)","fl5":"小于3級(jí)","fl6":"小于3級(jí)","index":"熱","index_d":"天氣較熱，建議著短裙,、短褲,、短套裝、T恤等夏季服裝,。年老體弱者宜著長袖襯衫和單褲,。","index48":"暖","index48_d":"較涼爽，建議著長袖襯衫加單褲等春秋過渡裝,。年老體弱者宜著針織長袖襯衫,、馬甲和長褲。","index_uv":"弱","index48_uv":"最弱","index_xc":"不宜","index_tr":"適宜","index_co":"較不舒適","st1":"27","st2":"21","st3":"24","st4":"18","st5":"22","st6":"18","index_cl":"較不宜","index_ls":"不太適宜","index_ag":"不易發(fā)"}}


我們可以解析json數(shù)據(jù)去得到自己想用的天氣信息,。


天氣信息解釋：

  1. {  
  2.     "weatherinfo":{  
  3.         <!-- 基本信息 -->  
  4.         "city":"福州",  
  5.         "city_en":"fuzhou",  
  6.         "date_y":"2012年5月14日",  
  7.         "date":"",  
  8.         "week":"星期一",  
  9.         "fchh":"08",  
  10.         "cityid":"101230101",  
  11.         <!-- 從今天開始到第六天的每天的天氣情況,，這里的溫度是攝氏溫度 -->  
  12.         "temp1":"29℃~23℃","temp2":"26℃~20℃","temp3":"24℃~20℃","temp4":"25℃~20℃","temp5":"24℃~21℃","temp6":"25℃~22℃",  
  13.         <!-- 從今天開始到第六天的每天的天氣情況，這里的溫度是華氏溫度 -->  
  14.         "tempF1":"84.2℉~73.4℉","tempF2":"78.8℉~68℉","tempF3":"75.2℉~68℉","tempF4":"77℉~68℉","tempF5":"75.2℉~69.8℉","tempF6":"77℉~71.6℉",  
  15.         <!-- 天氣描述 -->  
  16.         "weather1":"陣雨轉(zhuǎn)中雨","weather2":"中雨轉(zhuǎn)小雨","weather3":"小雨","weather4":"小雨","weather5":"小雨轉(zhuǎn)陣雨","weather6":"陣雨轉(zhuǎn)小雨",  
  17.         <!-- 天氣描述圖片序號(hào) -->  
  18.         "img1":"3","img2":"8","img3":"8","img4":"7","img5":"7","img6":"99","img7":"7","img8":"99","img9":"7","img10":"3","img11":"3","img12":"7","img_single":"3",  
  19.         <!-- 圖片名稱 -->  
  20.         "img_title1":"陣雨","img_title2":"中雨","img_title3":"中雨","img_title4":"小雨","img_title5":"小雨","img_title6":"小雨","img_title7":"小雨","img_title8":"小雨","img_title9":"小雨","img_title10":"陣雨","img_title11":"陣雨","img_title12":"小雨","img_title_single":"陣雨",  
  21.         <!-- 風(fēng)速描述 -->  
  22.         "wind1":"微風(fēng)","wind2":"微風(fēng)","wind3":"微風(fēng)","wind4":"微風(fēng)","wind5":"微風(fēng)","wind6":"微風(fēng)","fx1":"微風(fēng)","fx2":"微風(fēng)",  
  23.         <!-- 風(fēng)速級(jí)別描述 -->  
  24.         "fl1":"小于3級(jí)","fl2":"小于3級(jí)","fl3":"小于3級(jí)","fl4":"小于3級(jí)","fl5":"小于3級(jí)","fl6":"小于3級(jí)",  
  25.         <!-- 今天穿衣指數(shù) -->  
  26.         "index":"熱",  
  27.         "index_d":"天氣較熱,，建議著短裙,、短褲,、短套裝,、T恤等夏季服裝。年老體弱者宜著長袖襯衫和單褲,。",  
  28.         <!-- 48小時(shí)穿衣指數(shù) -->  
  29.         "index48":"暖","index48_d":"較涼爽,，建議著長袖襯衫加單褲等春秋過渡裝。年老體弱者宜著針織長袖襯衫,、馬甲和長褲,。",  
  30.         <!-- 紫外線及48小時(shí)紫外線 -->  
  31.         "index_uv":"弱","index48_uv":"最弱",  
  32.         <!-- 洗車 -->  
  33.         "index_xc":"不宜",  
  34.         <!-- 旅游 -->  
  35.         "index_tr":"適宜",、  
  36.         <!-- 舒適指數(shù) -->  
  37.         "index_co":"較不舒適",  
  38.         "st1":"27","st2":"21","st3":"24","st4":"18","st5":"22","st6":"18",  
  39.         <!-- 晨練 -->  
  40.         "index_cl":"較不宜",  
  41.         <!-- 晾曬 -->  
  42.         "index_ls":"不太適宜",  
  43.         <!-- 過敏 -->  
  44.         "index_ag":"不易發(fā)"  
  45.     }  
  46. }  

附錄中國城市代碼：

  1. 直轄市  
  2.     "北京","上海","天津","重慶"  
  3.     "101010100","101020100","101030100","101040100"  
  4.   
  5. 特別行政區(qū)  
  6.     "香港","澳門"  
  7.     "101320101","101330101"  
  8.   
  9. 黑龍江  
  10.     "哈爾濱","齊齊哈爾","牡丹江","大慶","伊春","雙鴨山","鶴崗","雞西","佳木斯","七臺(tái)河","黑河","綏化","大興安嶺"  
  11.     "101050101","101050201","101050301","101050901","101050801","101051301","101051201","101051101","101050401","101051002","101050601","101050501","101050701"  
  12.       
  13. 吉林  
  14.     "長春","延吉","吉林","白山","白城","四平","松原","遼源","大安","通化"  
  15.     "101060101","101060301","101060201","101060901","101060601","101060401","101060801","101060701","101060603","101060501"  
  16.       
  17. 遼寧  
  18.     "沈陽","大連","葫蘆島","盤錦","本溪","撫順","鐵嶺","遼陽","營口","阜新","朝陽","錦州","丹東","鞍山"  
  19.     "101070101","101070201","101071401","101071301","101070501","101070401","101071101","101071001","101070801","101070901","101071201","101070701","101070601","101070301"  
  20.       
  21. 內(nèi)蒙古  
  22.     "呼和浩特","呼倫貝爾","錫林浩特","包頭","赤峰","海拉爾","烏海","鄂爾多斯","通遼"  
  23.     "101080101","101081000","101080901","101080201","101080601","101081001","101080301","101080701","101080501"  
  24.   
  25. 河北  
  26.     "石家莊","唐山","張家口","廊坊","邢臺(tái)","邯鄲","滄州","衡水","承德","保定","秦皇島"  
  27.     "101090101","101090501","101090301","101090601","101090901","101091001","101090701","101090801","101090402","101090201","101091101"  
  28.       
  29. 河南  
  30.     "鄭州","開封","洛陽","平頂山","焦作","鶴壁","新鄉(xiāng)","安陽","濮陽","許昌","漯河","三門峽","南陽","商丘","信陽","周口","駐馬店"  
  31.     "101180101","101180801","101180901","101180501","101181101","101181201","101180301","101180201","101181301","101180401","101181501","101181701","101180701","101181001","101180601","101181401","101181601"  
  32.       
  33. 山東  
  34.     "濟(jì)南","青島","淄博","威海","曲阜","臨沂","煙臺(tái)","棗莊","聊城","濟(jì)寧","菏澤","泰安","日照","東營","德州","濱州","萊蕪","濰坊"  
  35.     "101120101","101120201","101120301","101121301","101120710","101120901","101120501","101121401","101121701","101120701","101121001","101120801","101121501","101121201","101120401","101121101","101121601","101120601"  
  36.       
  37. 山西  
  38.     "太原","陽泉","晉城","晉中","臨汾","運(yùn)城","長治","朔州","忻州","大同","呂梁"  
  39.     "101100101","101100301","101100601","101100401","101100701","101100801","101100501","101100901","101101001","101100201","101101101"  
  40.       
  41. 江蘇  
  42.     "南京","蘇州","昆山","南通","太倉","吳縣","徐州","宜興","鎮(zhèn)江","淮安","常熟","鹽城","泰州","無錫","連云港","揚(yáng)州","常州","宿遷"  
  43.     "101190101","101190401","101190404","101190501","101190408","101190406","101190801","101190203","101190301","101190901","101190402","101190701","101191201","101190201","101191001","101190601","101191101","101191301"  
  44.       
  45. 安徽  
  46.     "合肥","巢湖","蚌埠","安慶","六安","滁州","馬鞍山","阜陽","宣城","銅陵","淮北","蕪湖","毫州","宿州","淮南","池州"  
  47.     "101220101","101221601","101220201","101220601","101221501","101221101","101220501","101220801","101221401","101221301","101221201","101220301","101220901","101220701","101220401","101221701"  
  48.       
  49. 陜西  
  50.     "西安","韓城","安康","漢中","寶雞","咸陽","榆林","渭南","商洛","銅川","延安"  
  51.     "101110101","101110510","101110701","101110801","101110901","101110200","101110401","101110501","101110601","101111001","101110300"  
  52.       
  53. 寧夏  
  54.     "銀川","固原","中衛(wèi)","石嘴山","吳忠"  
  55.     "101170101","101170401","101170501","101170201","101170301"  
  56.       
  57. 甘肅  
  58.     "蘭州","白銀","慶陽","酒泉","天水","武威","張掖","甘南","臨夏","平?jīng)?,"定西","金昌"  
  59.     "101160101","101161301","101160401","101160801","101160901","101160501","101160701","101050204","101161101","101160301","101160201","101160601"  
  60.       
  61. 青海  
  62.     "西寧","海北","海西","黃南","果洛","玉樹","海東","海南"  
  63.     "101150101","101150801","101150701","101150301","101150501","101150601","101150201","101150401"  
  64.       
  65. 湖北  
  66.     "武漢","宜昌","黃岡","恩施","荊州","神農(nóng)架","十堰","咸寧","襄陽","孝感","隨州","黃石","荊門","鄂州"  
  67. "101200101","101200901","101200501","101201001","101200801","101201201","101201101","101200701","101200201","101200401","101201301","101200601","101201401","101200301"  
  68.       
  69. 湖南  
  70.     "長沙","邵陽","常德","郴州","吉首","株洲","婁底","湘潭","益陽","永州","岳陽","衡陽","懷化","韶山","張家界"  
  71.     "101250101","101250901","101250601","101250501","101251501","101250301","101250801","101250201","101250701","101251401","101251001","101250401","101251201","101250202","101251101"  
  72.       
  73. 浙江  
  74.     "杭州","湖州","金華","寧波","麗水","紹興","衢州","嘉興","臺(tái)州","舟山","溫州"  
  75.     "101210101","101210201","101210901","101210401","101210801","101210501","101211001","101210301","101210601","101211101","101210701"  
  76.       
  77. 江西  
  78.     "南昌","萍鄉(xiāng)","九江","上饒","撫州","吉安","鷹潭","宜春","新余","景德鎮(zhèn)","贛州"  
  79.     "101240101","101240901","101240201","101240301","101240401","101240601","101241101","101240501","101241001","101240801","101240701"  
  80.       
  81. 福建  
  82.     "福州","廈門","龍巖","南平","寧德","莆田","泉州","三明","漳州"  
  83.     "101230101","101230201","101230701","101230901","101230301","101230401","101230501","101230801","101230601"  
  84.       
  85. 貴州  
  86.     "貴陽","安順","赤水","遵義","銅仁","六盤水","畢節(jié)","凱里","都勻"  
  87.     "101260101","101260301","101260208","101260201","101260601","101260801","101260701","101260501","101260401"  
  88.       
  89. 四川  
  90.     "成都","瀘州","內(nèi)江","涼山","阿壩","巴中","廣元","樂山","綿陽","德陽","攀枝花","雅安","宜賓","自貢","甘孜州","達(dá)州","資陽","廣安","遂寧","眉山","南充"  
  91.     "101270101","101271001","101271201","101271601","101271901","101270901","101272101","101271401","101270401","101272001","101270201","101271701","101271101","101270301","101271801","101270601","101271301","101270801","101270701","101271501","101270501"  
  92.       
  93. 廣東  
  94.     "廣州","深圳","潮州","韶關(guān)","湛江","惠州","清遠(yuǎn)","東莞","江門","茂名","肇慶","汕尾","河源","揭陽","梅州","中山","德慶","陽江","云浮","珠海","汕頭","佛山"  
  95.     "101280101","101280601","101281501","101280201","101281001","101280301","101281301","101281601","101281101","101282001","101280901","101282101","101281201","101281901","101280401","101281701","101280905","101281801","101281401","101280701","101280501","101280800"  
  96.       
  97. 廣西  
  98.     "南寧","桂林","陽朔","柳州","梧州","玉林","桂平","賀州","欽州","貴港","防城港","百色","北海","河池","來賓","崇左"  
  99.     "101300101","101300501","101300510","101300301","101300601","101300901","101300802","101300701","101301101","101300801","101301401","101301001","101301301","101301201","101300401","101300201"  
  100.       
  101. 云南  
  102.     "昆明","保山","楚雄","德宏","紅河","臨滄","怒江","曲靖","思茅","文山","玉溪","昭通","麗江","大理"  
  103.     "101290101","101290501","101290801","101291501","101290301","101291101","101291201","101290401","101290901","101290601","101290701","101291001","101291401","101290201"  
  104.       
  105. 海南  
  106.     "?？?,"三亞","儋州","瓊山","通什","文昌"  
  107.     "101310101","101310201","101310205","101310102","101310222","101310212"  
  108.       
  109. 新疆  
  110.     "烏魯木齊","阿勒泰","阿克蘇","昌吉","哈密","和田","喀什","克拉瑪依","石河子","塔城","庫爾勒","吐魯番","伊寧"  
  111.     "101130101","101131401","101130801","101130401","101131201","101131301","101130901","101130201","101130301","101131101","101130601","101130501","101131001"  
  112.       
  113. 西藏  
  114.     "拉薩","阿里","昌都","那曲","日喀則","山南","林芝"  
  115.     "101140101","101140701","101140501","101140601","101140201","101140301","101140401"  
  116.       
  117. 臺(tái)灣  
  118.     "臺(tái)北","高雄"  
  119.     "101340102","101340201"  

還有一個(gè)方法,，請(qǐng)求http://61.4.185.48:81/g/，通過它,，你會(huì)直接得到城市代碼,。更方便。


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