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英語八

 美麗南華 2013-11-23
(一) 單選題
1.

He walked slowly (?) his bad leg.

(A) thanks to
(B) because
(C) as
(D) because of

參考答案:
(D)  
2.

Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to fill in the sentence. Japan has to employ a great number of overseas workers because it’s not easy to solve labor (?).

(A) decline
(B) decrease
(C) lack
(D) shortage

參考答案:
(D)  
3.

The accident (?) the death of three people.

(A) resulted from
(B) resulted in
(C) as a result of
(D) resulted

參考答案:
(B)  
4.

The two nations had a (?) because of the boundary (邊界).

(A) quarrel
(B) struggle
(C) conflict
(D) fight

參考答案:
(C)  
5.

He has spent (?) money on his new house.

(A) a great many
(B) a large number of
(C) a great deal
(D) a large amount of

參考答案:
(D)  
6.

The athletes (?) the championship (冠軍) .

(A) compete with
(B) compete in
(C) compete for
(D) compete against

參考答案:
(C)  
7.

People (?) a general understanding of the water problem.

(A) lack of
(B) are lacking of
(C) lack
(D) are in lack

參考答案:
(C)  
8.

It’s accepted that smoking (?) health.

(A) effect
(B) afford
(C) affect
(D) effort

參考答案:
(C)  

(二) 完型填空
Whales(鯨) and dolphins(海豚) are facing increasing threats(威脅) from climate change, according to a new report published by WWF and the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS). The report draws attention to the impacts of climate change on whales. They range(在范圍內(nèi)變動) from changes sea temperature and the freshening of the seawater the melting of ice and rainfalls, sea level rise, loss of icy polar habitats(棲息地) and the decline of krill populations in key areas. Krill, a tiny shrimp(蝦) is dependent sea ice, is the main of food for many of the great whales. WDCS and WWF are urging(敦促) governments to cut global production of CO2 at least 50 percent by the middle of this century. The report on Climate Change showed it was possible to stop global warming if the world’s emissions(排出物) start to decline before 2015.
(1)
(A)grow (B)grown (C)growing (D)growth
(2)
(A)on (B)in (C)at (D)for
(3)
(A)as (B)thanks to (C)because (D)because of
(4)
(A)increase (B)increases (C)increased (D)being increased
(5)
(A)in (B)to (C)on (D)in
(6)
(A)that (B)what (C)where (D)in which
(7)
(A)in (B)by (C)on (D)for
(8)
(A)resource (B)source (C)message (D)media
(9)
(A)to (B)by (C)about (D)for
(10)
(A)latter (B)later (C)late (D)latest
參考答案:
(CBDCBACBBD)  

(三) 填空題
1.

Spell out the words with the help of the given definitions and first letters.
1) s: an insufficiency
2) w: to make aware before danger.
3) s: very serious
4) d: an urgent need
5) c: a clash
6) c: to strive with another or others to attain a goal
7) a: to have an influence on or effect a change in
8) s: the method or process of solving a problem.

參考答案:
((1)hortage (2) arn (3)evere (4)emand (5)onflict (6)ompete (7)ffect (8)olution)  
2.

Translate the following sentences into English.
1) 山頂上缺氧(oxygen)。 (shortage):

2) 他提醒我晚上不要單獨出去,。 (warn):

3) 我希望私下和你談?wù)劇?(private):

4) 雨量影響作物的生長,。 (affect):

5) 他們的爭端(depute)導(dǎo)致了戰(zhàn)爭。 (result in):

6) 植物因缺水而枯死了,。 (lack of):

參考答案:
((1)There was a shortage of oxygen at the top of the mountain. (2)He warned me not to go outside alone at night. (3)I wish to have a private talk with you. (4)The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. (5)Their dispute resulted in war. (6)The plant died for lack of water.)  
3.

Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1) A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world’s people may not have enough water by the year 2025.

2) At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems.

3) He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.

4) And lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies.
5) Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water.
6) The report also says long-term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth.

參考答案:
((1)一項新的研究結(jié)果向人們提出警告,到2025年,世界上將有30%的人沒有足夠的水飲用,。 (2)至少還有18個國家將可能面臨嚴重的水資源短缺問題。 (3)他還說這些國家的人口將持續(xù)增長,。 (4)水資源缺乏將影響國家發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的能力,。 (5)另外一個方法是教育人們不要浪費水資源。 (6)報告同時表明,長遠解決水資源缺乏問題需控制人口增長。)  
4.

Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary.
private  severe demand solution  long-term  lack of  at least  be expected to  all over the world   a large amount of   such as
1) The house can be sold $30,000.
2) We the children not to walk on the thin ice.
3) There is a great for typists(打字員).
4) He is being treated(治療) at a clinic.
5) We need make plans.
6) He to arrive here at the beginning of March.
7) I have a pain in my leg.
8) She has spent money on her clothes.
9) Many people don’t think the will work.
10) People are glad that the war ended.

參考答案:
((1)at least (2)warned (3)demand (4)private (5)long-term (6)is expected to (7)severe (8)a large amount of (9)solution (10)all over the world)  
5.

Complete the following sentences by translating Chinese into English.
1) The talks (有望結(jié)束)on Saturday.
2) She (有望成為)a good doctor.  
3) It (預(yù)計花費)to cost as much as 1000,000,000 dollars.
4) The temperature (預(yù)計降到零下五度) today.
5) In our school, all students (要穿校服).
6) A big hurricane (要襲來) this weekend.

參考答案:
((1)are expected to end (2)is expected to be (3)is expected to cost (4)is expected to drop to five degrees below zero (5)are expected to wear the uniform (6)is expected to hit)  
 

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