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普及教育 universal education 義務(wù)教育 compulsory education; free education 學(xué)前教育 preschool education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 普遍教育 general education 成人教育 adult education 職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 vocational and technical education 高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education 綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university 文科大學(xué) university of liberal arts 文科院校 colleges of art 理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering 師范大學(xué) normal university; teachers' university 師范學(xué)院 teachers' college 工業(yè)大學(xué) polytechnic university 工業(yè)學(xué)院 engineering institute 農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) agricultural university 農(nóng)學(xué)院 agricultural college 醫(yī)科大學(xué) medical university 醫(yī)學(xué)院 medical college/school 中醫(yī)院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 音樂學(xué)院 conservatory of music 熱電偶高溫計 thermocouple pyrometer 美術(shù)學(xué)院 academy of fine arts 體育學(xué)院 physical culture institute 分校 branch school 重點學(xué)校 key school 業(yè)余學(xué)校 spare-time school 業(yè)余職工大學(xué) spare-time college for staff and workers 電視廣播大學(xué) television and radio broadcasting university 函授學(xué)院 correspondence school 教師進修學(xué)校 teachers' college for vocational studies 成人夜校 night school for adults 業(yè)余藝術(shù)/體育學(xué)校 amateur arts/athletic school 半工半讀學(xué)校 part-work and part-study school 中等專業(yè)學(xué)校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技術(shù)學(xué)校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 職業(yè)學(xué)校 vocational school 附中 attached middle school 在職進修班 in-service training course 進修班 class for advanced studies 短訓(xùn)班 short-term training course 專修科 special (training) course 自學(xué)考試 self-taught examination 教職員 teaching and administrative staff 教學(xué)人員 the faculty; teaching staff 中,、小學(xué)校長headmaster/headmistress; principal 大專院校校長 president; chancellor 教務(wù)長 dean of studies （系）主任 chairman; chairperson 副主任 vice-chairman 教授 professor 副教授 associate professor 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 講師 lecturer 助教 assistant 專職教師 full-time teacher 兼職教師 part-time teacher 輔導(dǎo)員 assistant for political and ideological work 教研室/組 teaching and research section/group 教學(xué)組 teaching group 教員休息室 staff room; common room 母校 Alma Mater 校友 alumnus; alumna 學(xué)生會 students' union/association 高年級學(xué)生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 低年級學(xué)生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 走讀生 day student; non-resident student 住宿生 boarder 旁聽生 auditor 研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student) 應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates 聽課 to visit a class; to sit in on a class to attend a lecture 公開課 open class 課程 course; curriculum 必修課 required/compulsory course 選修課 elective/optional course 基礎(chǔ)課 basic course 專業(yè)課 specialized course 課程表 school timetable 課外活動 extracurricular activities 課外輔導(dǎo) instruction after class 課外閱讀 outside reading 課堂討論 class discussion （大學(xué)的）研究小組,；討論會 seminar 教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 content of courses 學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling 學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling 學(xué)年 school/academic year 學(xué)期 (school)term; semester 學(xué)分 credit 分數(shù) mark; grade 五分制 the 5-grade marking system 百分制 100-mark system 學(xué)習(xí)成績 academic record; school record 熱電偶高溫計 thermocouple pyrometer 成績單 school report; report card; transcript 畢業(yè)論文 thesis; dissertation 畢業(yè)實習(xí) graduation field work 畢業(yè)設(shè)計 graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement 畢業(yè)證書 diploma; graduation certificate 畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal 授予某人學(xué)位 to confer a degree on sb. 升級 to be promoted to a higher grade 留級 to repeat the year's work; to stay down 補考 make-up examination 升學(xué)t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 獎學(xué)金 scholarship （國家）助學(xué)金 (state)stipend/subsidy 領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 a grant-aided student 學(xué)費 tuition (fee) 伙食費 board expenses 伙食補助 food allowance |
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