1. prize  n．獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)品：He won the first prize in the speech contest．   注意與price(價(jià)格)的區(qū)別,。 ☆ win a prize獲獎(jiǎng)

2.visitor n．訪問(wèn)者,，來(lái)客  the Visitors’ Center   [記憶] visit + or

3.outdoor adj．戶外的，野外的   [記憶]out + door(門(mén)),。[引申] 反義詞：indoor,。

4.octopus n. “章魚(yú)”  ☆ an octopus  

5.end n.& v. 結(jié)束 意為結(jié)束某一進(jìn)程，其后不跟其他動(dòng)詞,。 ① n. at the end of … e.g. at the end of the concert (時(shí)間) at the end of the street (地點(diǎn))  [in the end = at last = finally  最后In the end, we were very tired.] ② v. Mr Smith ended the class with a song .        [考點(diǎn)] finish 完成某事或一動(dòng)作,。后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,。finish doing sth. 

6. luck n.“幸運(yùn)”Good luck! → lucky adj.“幸運(yùn)的”lucky bird → luckily adv. 

7. off  adj. “休息”    day off  on my next day off     take…off  I’d like to take the afternoon off 

8. future n．將來(lái),，未來(lái)：I hope you have a happy future before you．  [考點(diǎn)]辨析in the future與in future：in the future指“在將來(lái)”,；in future指“從今以后” e.g. I want to be a doctor in the future.  You should study hard in future.

【重要詞組概覽】  1. hang out with one’s friends和朋友閑逛 2. at the aquarium  在水族館  3. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相            

4. get one’s autograph得到了某人的親筆簽名 5. win a prize / hat贏得獎(jiǎng)品（帽子） 

6.on the school trip在學(xué)校的旅游       7. have a great time 玩得愉快 

8. watch a dolphin show看一場(chǎng)海豚表演      9. after that那以后

10. at the end of …在…結(jié)束;在…末尾 → at the beginning of…   11. sleep late 睡過(guò)頭

12. go for a drive 開(kāi)車(chē)兜風(fēng)   13. all day 一整天 14. (on the) day off  （因病或節(jié)假日）休息    15. a yard sale 庭院舊貨出售  16. see you soon盼望很快見(jiàn)到你     

17. come back from…   從…回來(lái)  18. in the future “在將來(lái)”19. none of them 一個(gè)都沒(méi)有 【重要句型概覽】  1. What did you do on your school trip?  

2. Did you go to the zoo?      No., I didn’t. I went to the aquarium. 

3. Did you see any seals?      Yes, I saw some seals.  

4. Were there any sharks? No, there weren’t any sharks; but there were some really smart seals

4) . 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化有許多，而且是常用詞,，在本單元中我們首先應(yīng)記住以下幾個(gè)：  1. go －went    2. take－took 3. have－had    4. buy－bought     5. eat－ate        6. see－saw   7. hang－hung（懸掛） 8. meet－met     9. win－won（贏得）  10. sleep－slept   11. put－put       12. come－came   13. wake－woke（醒）

【重要句子詳解】  1. Were there any sharks?  用there be 句型時(shí)，漢語(yǔ)意為“有”,，但不是表?yè)碛泻退?，是表存在?/SPAN>Were是be的復(fù)數(shù)形式的過(guò)去式。原形為there are . 要注意的是不要將其寫(xiě)成There have ,。there is/are表示的是某處有某物,。 have表示某人有某物。試比較：  I have two pens. 我有兩支鋼筆,。（表示所有關(guān)系）  There are two pens on the desk. 桌子上有兩支鋼筆,。（表示某處有某物） 

2. What else did you do? What else 表示"還有（別的）什么"      What else do you want ?     你還想要什么？      else adv. 修飾不定代詞和疑問(wèn)詞, 作后置定語(yǔ),。  如：Who else wants a go ? Where else did you go ? Anything  else ?        other adj. 修飾名詞,，作前置定語(yǔ)。e.g. We should help other people . 

3. He won a prize. 他贏了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng),。win的過(guò)去式won,。 

4. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.……At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.  在這段短文中作者用了First, Then, After that, Finally（最終）, At the end of the day表示一天活動(dòng)的先后順序，使得文章看起來(lái)活潑又自然,。 Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.  have a great time = have a good time = have fun  Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school. take the bus back to school = go back to school by bus  They went to the Outdoor Pool where there was a giant octopus.     他們?nèi)チ擞幸粋€(gè)巨大的章魚(yú)的（叫做）Outdoor Pool 的地方,。     where there was a giant octopus 是定語(yǔ)從句，定的中心詞是the Outdoor Pool . （戶外泳池）      又如：They went to the Gift Shop where they bought lots of gifts.      他們?nèi)チ怂麄冑I(mǎi)了許多禮物的Gift Shop商店,。      where they bought lots of gifts . 是定語(yǔ)從句,，定的中心詞是the Gift Shop. （只要知道這兩句的中文意思即可。） 另外說(shuō)一個(gè)章魚(yú)時(shí)我們要說(shuō)an octopus. 

5. Did you have fun camping?   你們野營(yíng)玩得開(kāi)心嗎,？   have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很開(kāi)心 They had fun singing in the party last night. 

6. It rained all day. 下了一整天的雨 The workers worked all day yesterday. 

7. Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale.  ① put sth. out把某物拿出來(lái) ② have a yard sale    進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)舊貨出售 ③ some of / one of    …的一些/……中的一個(gè)  注意：Some of my friends like singing. One of my best friends likes singing. 

8. However, no one came to the sale because the weather was so bad.  however轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,，通常都是單獨(dú)使用，后面加逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),。（比較But） He wants to come. However, he is ill.   

9. Maria won the first prize in yesterday’s singing competition.     win the first prize 贏得一等獎(jiǎng) win the second prize             贏得二等獎(jiǎng) 

10. We saw a movie about living in the future.我們觀看了一場(chǎng)有關(guān)未來(lái)的生活的電影,。  about 是介詞。介詞后面加動(dòng)詞的ing形式

13. 1b. On my next day off, I don’t want to go for a drive. 在我下個(gè)休假日  on my last day off .在我上一次休假日,。e.g.  What was your last day off like?     day off 一天的假,。     go for a drive. 開(kāi)車(chē)兜風(fēng)。    sleep late 睡得很晚,。     How was your day off ? 你的一日休假過(guò)得怎么樣,？（用過(guò)去時(shí)）    What was your last day off like ? 你上一次休假怎么樣？    When I woke up . 當(dāng)我醒來(lái)的時(shí)候,。     wake up 表示醒來(lái),。wake的過(guò)去式為woke.    14．I didn’t have a very fun day.    我這一天過(guò)得不是很愉快,。     have a fun day . 一天過(guò)得愉快。      別忘了寫(xiě)“a”,，寫(xiě)成have fun day 就不對(duì)了,。      Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale !       這句話意思是說(shuō)Martin叔叔將他的一些舊東西拿出來(lái)擺在院子里進(jìn)行庭院舊貨出售。      have a yard sale 進(jìn)行舊貨出售,。     unfortunately. 是個(gè)副詞表示“不幸地” fortunately 是表示肯定的意思,。“幸運(yùn)地”

同步檢測(cè)：  一,、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,。 

1. That’s a famous story             (write) by Charles Dickens

2. What          you              (do) this time last night? 

3. We must stop the children           ( play) with water. It’s dangerous.

4.Tom finished         (draw) the picture last week. 

5. Do you think it better for them             (get up) a bit earlier? 

6. She can’t decide what             (buy) him as a birthday gift.

7. They           (not go) for an outing if it               (rain) tomorrow.

8. Is it hard for you             (learn) English grammar? 

二、情景反應(yīng),。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從對(duì)話后所給選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案完成對(duì)話,。

A: Hi, Tina.              (1) 

B: It was fantastic, really fantastic A:               (2) 

B: No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium. Look,         (3) 

A: Were there any sharks? 

B: No, there weren’t any sharks,          (4)

A: Wow, there any sharks? 

B: Well, I hung out with my friends and I took lots of photos.

A: Where did you go?

B. How was your school trip?

C. but there were many clever seals.

D. Did you go to the zoo?

E. I’m glad to hear that. 

F. What other things did you do?

G. here are my photos.

三．選擇填空  1 He finished writing the novel         of last month.  

A. at the end          B. in the end          C. by the end    D. on the end 

2. Li Ming runs faster than            in his class.  

A. any else student  B. any student else  C. anyone else     D. else anyone

3. He put        in the coffee and ate                    .  

A. many sugars; much bread            B. lots of sugar; many breads

C. lots of sugar; much bread            D. many sugars; many breads

4            there            sharks?  

A. Have, any    B. Were, some      C. Had, any           D. Were, any 

5. Class 9 had a great time            the school trip.  

A. in      B. at    C. on        D. of

6.         the class,  Miss Wang said goodbye to us.  

A. In the end      B. At the end of     C. The end of    D. By the end of 

7.            my next       ,I want to ski.  

A. On ,day off   B. On, off    C. When, day off   D. When, off

8.——            the weather           

——It was very fine.?  

A. How was, like   B. What’s, like   C. How’s,/             D. What was, like 

9. Did you sleep late?             .  

A. Yes, I did.     B. No, I don’t.   C. Yes, I was.         D. No, I wasn’t 

10.—          does your father say about the game?  

—He says“Wonderful!” 

— I think            .  

A. Who; so   B. How; so is it      C. Why; so is it      D. What; so it is 

11.Thank you         your beautiful flowers.  

A. of      B. with             C. to              D. for

12. - Was there a telephone call for me just now?   - No,               .  

A. there isn’t       B. there wasn’t         C. it wasn’t      D. it isn’t

13. Do you like          a dolphin show?  

A. seeing       B. looking        C. watching      D. reading

14. That was really kind          boring.  

A. for          B. of          C. about    D. on

15. What               you           on your last vacation?  

A. do, do       B. were, do          C. did, do          D. did, did 

16. Are you good at            camping?  

A. go       B. to go         C. goes        D. going

17. Toby           a prize in the flower show. 

A. got       B. took               C. won         D. bought

18. Did you have fun          English last team? 

A. learn          B. to learn        C. learning     D. learned

19. The weather was             bad            no one came to the sale.  

A. too…to    B. so…learn         C. very…that         D. too… that

20.          was your day off? It was a really awful day. 

A. What     B. How           C. When          D. Which

句型轉(zhuǎn)換:   

1. We watched a movie in a cinema last Sunday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) 

What             you            last Sunday? 

2. Maria was first in the writing competition (同義句) 

Maria         the first              in the writing competition. 

3.  They went back to school by subway (同義句) 

They           the              back to school. 

4. The students had a good time on the school trip.(同義句) 

The students           a                school trip.

5.He went for a drive after lunch.(一般疑問(wèn)句)           

________he        for a drive after lunch?  

______, _______   ________.(肯定回答)             .