001攝影測量學photogrammetry 002衛(wèi)星攝影測量satellite photogrammetry 003攝影學photography 004航天攝影space photography 005航空攝影aerial photography 006航空攝影機aerial camera 007立體攝影機stereocamera,, stereometric camera 008非量測攝影機non-metric camera 009量測攝影機metric camera 010全景攝影機panoramic camera, panorama camera 011框幅攝影機frame camera 012條幅[航帶]攝影機continuous strip camera, strip camera 013陣列攝影機array camera 014電荷耦合器件攝影機(簡稱“CCD攝影機”)charge-coupled device camera 015多譜段攝影機multispectral camera 016地面攝影機terrestrial camera 017彈道攝影機ballistic camera 018水下攝影機underwater camera 019大象幅攝影機large format camera,,LFC 020恒星攝影機stellar camera 021地平線攝影機horizon camera 022反束光導管攝象機return beam vidicon camera,, RBV 023象幅picture format 024框標fiducial mark 025象移補償image motion compensation,IMC,, forward motion compensation,, FMC 026焦距focal length 027快門shutter 028中心快門between-the-lens shutter, lens shutter 029簾幕快門(又稱“焦面快門)focal plane shutter,, curtain shutter 030景深depth of field 031超焦點距離hyperfocal distance 032孔徑(又稱“光圈”)aperture 033光圈號數(shù)f-number,, stop-number 034象場角objective angle of image field, angular field of view 035瞬時現(xiàn)場(又稱“空間分解力”,,其值為地面分解力2.5~2.8倍)instantaneous field-of-view,, IFOV 036畸變[差]distortion 037全景畸變panoramic distortion 038幾何畸變geometric distortion 039徑向畸變radial distortion 040切向畸變tangential distortion, tangential lens distortion 041物鏡分辨率resolving power of lens 042影象分辨率resolving power of image (注:一毫米內能分辨線對條數(shù)) 043正片positive 044負片negative 045透明負片dianegative 046透明正片diapositive, transparent positive 047反轉片reversal film 048盲色片achromatic film 049正色片orthochromatic film 050全色片panchromatic film 051紅外片infrared film 052黑白片black-and-white film 053彩色片color film 054全色紅外片panchromatic infrared film 055彩色紅外片(又稱“假彩色片”)color infrared film,, false color film 056航攝軟片aerial film 057感光度sensitivity 058感光材料sensitive material 059彩色感光材料color sensitive material 060感光測定sensitometry 061感光特性曲線characteristic curve of photographic emulsion 062光譜感光度(又稱“光譜靈敏度”)spectral sensitivity 063黑白攝影black-and-white photography 064彩色攝影color photography 065假彩色攝影false color photography 066紅外攝影infrared photography 067全息攝影hologram photography,, holography 068縮微攝影microphotography, microcopying 069低倍放大攝影pnotomacrography 070顯微攝影photomicrography 071多譜段攝影multispectral photography 072全景攝影panoramic photography 073豎直攝影vertical photography 074傾斜攝影oblique photography 075小象幅航空攝影small format aerial photography, SFAP 076攝站camera station,, exposure station 077攝影航線flight line of aerial photography 078攝影分區(qū)flight block 079攝影比例尺photographic scale 080攝影基線photographic baseline,, air base 081攝影質量photographic quality 082航攝領航navigation of aerial photography 083航攝計劃flight plan of aerial photography 084航攝漏洞aerial photographic gap 085航高flying height, flight height 086相對航高relative flying height 087絕對航高absolute flying height 088基一高比base-height ratio 089航向重疊longitudinal overlap end overlap,, forward overlap, fore-and-aft overlap 090旁向重疊lateral overlap,, side overlap, side laP 091骨架航線(又稱“構架航線”)control strip 092曝光exposure 093攝影處理photographic processing 094顯影developing 095定影fixing 096感光sensitising 097接觸曬印contact printing 098投影曬印projection printing 099反差contrast 100反差系數(shù)contrast coefficient 101景物反差object contrast 102地面照度illuminance of ground 103影象質量image quality 104影象分辨力(又稱“象元地面分辨力”,。指象元地面尺寸,。)image resolution ,ground resolution 105像片photo,,photograph 106豎直攝影像片vertical photograph 107傾斜攝影像片oblique photograph 108航攝像片aerial photograph 109地平線像片horizon photograph 110像片比例尺photo scale 111數(shù)字影象(又稱“數(shù)字圖象”)digital image 112數(shù)字化影象digitized image 113光學密度optical density 114密度計densitometer 115測微密度計microdensitometer 116光學傳遞函數(shù)optical transfer function, OTF 117相位傳遞函數(shù)phase transfer function,, PTF 118調制傳遞函數(shù)modulation transfer function,, MTF 119維納頻譜Winer spectrum 120透光率transmittance 121灰楔grey wedge, optical wedae 122密度density 123灰度grey level 124象元pixel, picture element 125密度分割density slicing 126象主點principal point of photograph 127象底點photo nadir point 128地底點ground nadir point 129象等角點isocenter of photogrgaph 130等比線ipometric parallel 131像片基線photo base 132象主縱線principal line[of photograph] 133主垂面principal plane[of photograph],, principal vertical plane 134真地平線true horizon 135視地平線apparent horizon 136象地平線(又稱“合線”,、“真水平線”)image horizon, horizon trace, vanishing line 137象點位移displacement of image 138投影差relief displacement,height displacement 139傾斜位移tilt displacement 140主合點principal vanishing point 141核點epipole 142核面epipolar plane 143核線epipolar line,, epipolar ray 144主核線principal epipolar line 145主核面principal epipolar plane 146垂核面vertical epipolar plane 147垂核線vertical epipolar line 148同名核線corresponding epipolar line 149像片方位角azimuth of photograph 150像片內方位元素elements of interior orientation 151像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation 152像片方位元素photo orientation elements 153姿態(tài)attitude 154姿態(tài)參數(shù)attitude parameter 155像片傾角tilt angle of photograph 156航向傾角longitudinal tilt,, pitch 157旁向傾角lateral tilt, roll 158像片旋角swing angle, yaw 159立體象對stereopair 160立體觀測stereoscopic observation 161互補色立體觀察anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing 162偏振光立體觀察vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing 163立體視覺stereocopic vision 164正立體orthostereoscopy 165反立體pseudostereoscopy 166左右視差horizontal parallax,, x-parallax 167上下視差vertical parallax,, y-parallax 168同名象點corresponding image points,homologous image points 169標準配置點Gruber point 170定向點orientation point 171內部定向interior orientation 172外部定向exterior orientation 173相對走向relative orientation 174絕對定向absolute orientation 175相對定向元素elements of relative orientation 176絕對定向元素elements of absolute orientation 177幾何反轉原理principle of geometric reverse(注:根據光路可逆性,,建立所攝對象模型的原理) 178同名光線corresponding image rays 179全能法測圖universal method of photogrammetric mapping,, yнивepcaльн-ый метод аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки(俄) 180分工法測圖(又稱“微分法測圖”)differential method of photogrammetric mapping, дифференцированный метод аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки(俄) 181綜合法測圖photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping, комбинированный метод аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки(俄) 182糾正rectification 183像片糾正photo rectification 184像片平面圖photoplan 185光學糾正optical rectification 186光學機械糾正optical-mechanical rectification 187圖解糾正graphical rectification 188光學圖解糾正optical graphical rectification 189仿射糾正affine rectification 190分帶糾正zonal rectification 191多級糾正multistage rectification 192糾正圖底basis for rectification 193光學條件optical condition(注:保證糾正儀上物,、象平面光學共軛的條件) 194幾何條件geometric condition(注:保證糾正儀上正確投影關系的條件) 195糾正元素element of rectification 196合點控制vanishing point control 197交線條件 (又稱“向甫魯條件”,、“恰普斯基條件”)condition of intersection, Scheimpflug condition, Czapski condition 198透視旋轉定律(又稱“沙爾定律”)rotation axiom of the perspective,, rotational theorem,, Chasles theorem 199像片鑲嵌photo mosaic 200光學鑲嵌optical mosaic 201鑲嵌索引圖index mosaic 202調繪annotation 203像片判讀photo interpretation 204目視判讀visual interpretation 205明顯地物點outstanding point. 206人工標志【點】artificial target 207輻射三角測量radial triangulation 208立體攝影測量stereophotogrammetry, twoimage photogrammetry 209模擬法測圖analog photogrammetric plotting 210變換光束測圖affine plotting 211光學投影optical projection 212機械投影mechanical projection 213光學機械投影optical-mechanlcal projection 214像片主距principal distance of photo 215攝影機主距principal distance of camera 216投影器主距principal distance of projector 217立體模型stereoscopic model 218幾何模型geometric model 219視模型perceived model 220模型縮放scaling of model 221模型置平leveling of model 222模型連接bridging of model 223空中三角測量aerotriangulation 224空中水準測量aeroleveling 225空中導線測量aeropolygonometry 226模擬空中三角測量analog aerotriangulation 227阿貝比長原理Abbe comparator principle 228波羅一科普原理Porro-Koppe principle 229空間后方交會Space resection 230空間前方交會space intersection 231攝影測量坐標系photogrammetric coordinate system 232象平面坐標系photo coordinate system 233象空間坐標系image space coordinate system 234物空間坐標系object space coordinate system 235羅德里格斯矩陣Rodrigues matrix 236構象方程imaging equation 237共線方程collinearity equation 238共面方程coplanarity equation 239投影方程projection equation 240加密點pass point 241連接點tie point 242解析空中三角測量(俗稱“電算加密”)analytical aerotriangulation 243航帶法空中三角測量strip aerial triangulation 244獨立模型法空中三角測量independent model aerial triangulation,, aerotriangulation by independent model 245光束法空中三角測量bundle aerial triangulation 246聯(lián)機空中三角測量on—line aerophotogrammetric triangulation 247區(qū)域網平差block adjustment 248自檢校self-calibration 249聯(lián)合平差combined adjustment 250數(shù)據探測法data snooping 251粗差檢測gross error detection 252選權迭代法iteration method with variable weights 253解析糾正analytical rectification 254解析定向analytical orientation 255解析測圖analytical mapping 256數(shù)控繪圖桌digital tracing table 257機助測圖computer-assisted mapping,, computer-aided mapping 258正射投影技術orthophoto technique 259微分糾正differential rectification 260正射像片orthophoto 261立體正射像片orthophoto stereo-mate 262正射影象圖orthophotoquad(注:不帶等高線影象圖) 263正射影象地圖orthophoto map(注:帶等高線影象圖) 264量化quantizing, quantization 265采樣sampling 266重采樣resampling 267采樣間隔sampling interval 268數(shù)字測圖digital mapping 269數(shù)字糾正digital rectification 270數(shù)字鑲嵌digital mosaic 271影象匹配image matching 272影象相關image correlation 273光學相關optical correlation 274電子相關electronic correlation 275數(shù)字相關digital correlation 276核線相關epipolar correlation 277最小二乘相關least squares correlation 278目標區(qū)target area 279搜索區(qū)searching area 280鄰元法neighborhood method 281數(shù)字高程模型digital elevation model,, DEM 282數(shù)字表面模型digital surface model,DSM 283攝影測量內插photogrammetric interpolation 284多項式法polynomial method 285雙線性內插bi-linear interpolation method 286雙三次卷積bi-cubic convolution 287樣條函數(shù)法splines method 288有限元法finite elements method 289移動擬合法moving average method 290地面攝影測量terrestrial photogrammetry 291正直攝影normal case photography 292等偏攝影parallel—averted photography 293交向攝影convergent photography 294等傾攝影equally tilted photography 295全息攝影測量hologrammetry 296顯微攝影測量microphotogrammetry 297電子顯微攝影測量nanophotogrammetry 298雙介質攝影測量two-medium photogrammetry 299近景攝影測量close-range photogrammetry 300超近攝影測量macrophotogrammetry (注:物距在0.l~0.0lm的攝影測量) 301直接線性變換direct linear transformation,, DLT 302穆瓦條紋圖(曾用名“莫爾條紋圖”)moire topography 303彈道攝影測量ballistic photogrammetry 304工程攝影測量engineering photogrammetry 305工業(yè)攝影測量industrial photogrammetry 306建筑攝影測量architectural photogrammetry 307考古攝影測量archaeological photogrammetry 308生物醫(yī)學攝影測量biomedical photogrammetry 309X射線攝影測量X-ray photogrammetry 310實時攝影測量real-time photogrammetry 311計算機視覺computer vision 312遙感remote sensing 313資源與環(huán)境遙感remote sensing of natural resources and environment 314主動式遙感active remote sensing 315被動式遙感passive remote sensing 316多譜段遙感multispectral remote sensing 317多時相遙感multitemporal remote sensing 318紅外遙感infrared remote sensing 319微波遙感microwave remote sensing 320太陽輻射波譜solar radiation spectrum 321大氣窗atmospheric window 322大氣透過率atmospheric transmissivity 323大氣噪聲atmospheric noise 324大氣傳輸特性characteristic of atmospheric transmission 325波譜特征曲線spectrum character curve 326波譜響應曲線spectrum response curve 327波譜特征空間spectrum feature space 328波譜集群spectrum cluster 329紅外波譜infrared spectrum 330反射波譜reflectance spectrum 331電磁波譜electro-magnetic spectrum 332功率譜power spectrum 333地物波譜特性object spectrum characteristic 334熱輻射thermal radiation 335微波輻射microwave radiation 336數(shù)據獲取data acquisition 337數(shù)據傳輸data transmission 338數(shù)據處理data processing 339地面接收站ground receiving station 340數(shù)字磁帶digital tape 341模擬磁帶analog tape 342計算機兼容磁帶computer compatible tape,CCT 343高密度數(shù)字磁帶high density digital tape,, HDDT 344圖象復原image restoration 345模糊影象fuzzy image 346衛(wèi)星像片圖satellite photo map 347紅外圖象infrared imagery 348熱紅外圖象thermal infrared imagery,, thermal IR imagery 349微波圖象microwave imagery 350成象雷達imaging radar 351熵編碼entropy coding 352冗余碼redundant code 353冗余信息redundant information 354信息量contents of information 355信息提取information extraction 356月球軌道飛行器lunar orbiter 357空間實驗室Spacelab 358航天飛機space shuttle 359陸地衛(wèi)星Landsat 360海洋衛(wèi)星Seasat 361測圖衛(wèi)星Mapsat 362立體衛(wèi)星Stereosat 363禮炮號航天站Salyut space station,op6иTaльная станция “Caлют”(俄) 364聯(lián)盟號宇宙飛船Soyuz spacecraft, KOPa6ль“Coюз”(俄) 365SPOT衛(wèi)星SPOT satellite,,systeme probatoire d’observation de la terse(法) 366地球資源衛(wèi)星earth resources technology satellite,, ERTS 367環(huán)境探測衛(wèi)星environmental survey satellite 368地球同步衛(wèi)星geo-synchronous satellite 369太陽同步衛(wèi)星sun-synchronous satellite 370衛(wèi)星姿態(tài)satellite attitude 371遙感平臺remote sensing platform 372主動式傳感器active sensor 373被動式傳感器passive sensor 374推掃式傳感器push-broom sensor 375靜態(tài)傳感器static sensor 376動態(tài)傳感器dynamic sensor 377光學傳感器optical sensor 378微波傳感器microwave remote sensor 379光電傳感器photoelectric sensor 380輻射傳感器radiation sensor 381星載傳感器satellite-borne sensor 382機載傳感器airborne sensor 383姿態(tài)測量傳感器attitude-measuring sensor 384探測器detector 385攝譜儀spectrograph 386航空攝譜儀aerial spectrograph 387波譜測定儀spectrometer 388地面攝譜儀terrestrial spectrograPh 389測距雷達range-only radar 390微波輻射計microwave radiometer 391紅外輻射計infrared radiometer 392側視雷達side-looking radar, SLR 393真實孔徑雷達real-aperture radar 394合成孔徑雷達synthetic aperture radar, SAR 395專題測圖傳感器thematic mapper,, TM 396紅外掃描儀infrared scanner 397多譜段掃描儀multispectral scanner. M SS 398數(shù)字圖象處理digital image processing 399光學圖象處理optical image processing 400實時處理real-time processing 401地面實況ground truth 402幾何校正geometric correction 403輻射校正radiometric correction 404數(shù)字濾波digital filtering 405圖象幾何配準geometric registration of imagery 406圖象幾何糾正geometric rectification of imagery 407圖象鑲嵌image mosaic 408圖象數(shù)字化image digitisation 409彩色合成儀additive colir viewer 410假彩色合成false color composite 411直接法糾正direct scheme of digital rectification 412間接法糾正indirect scheme of digital rectification 413圖象識別image recognition 414圖象編碼image coding 415彩色編碼color coding 416多時相分析multitemporal analysis 417彩色坐標系color coordinate system 418圖象分割image segmentation 419圖象復合image overlaying 420圖象描述image description 421二值圖象binary image 422直方圖均衡histogram equalization 423直方圖規(guī)格化histogram specification 424圖象變換image transformation 425彩色變換color transformation 426偽彩色pseudo-color 427假彩色false color 428主分量變換principal component transformation 429阿達馬變換Hadamard transformation 430沃爾什變換Walsh transformation 431比值變換ratio transformation 432生物量指標變換biomass index transformation 433穗帽變換tesseled cap transformation 434參照數(shù)據reference data 435圖象增強image enhancement 436邊緣增強edge enhancement 437邊緣檢測edge detection 438反差增強contrast enhancement 439紋理增強texture enhancement 440比例增強ratio enhancement 441紋理分析texture analysis 442彩色增強color enhancement 443模式識別pattern recognition 444特征feature 445特征提取feature extraction 446特征選擇feature selection 447特征編碼feature coding 448距離判決函數(shù)distance decision function 449概率判決函數(shù)probability decision function 450模式分析pattern analysis 451分類器classifier 452監(jiān)督分類supervised classification 453非監(jiān)督分類unsupervised classification 454盒式分類法box classifier method 455模糊分類法fuzzy classifier method 456最大似然分類maximum likelihood classification 457最小距離分類minimum distance classification 458貝葉斯分類Bayesian classification 459機助分類computer-assisted classification 460圖象分析image analysis |
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