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【雙語閱讀】Online degrees: Separating the solid from the flimsy

 述古齋 2012-11-08

Online degrees: Separating the solid from the flimsy

Dear Annie: I quit school a few years ago before finishing a bachelor's degree in business, because of financial pressures, but so far I've managed to work my way up through several promotions at my current company. However, my boss just told me she wants to recommend me for another step up the ladder, but positions at that level require a college degree. So I'm considering going back to school, which I always meant to do anyway.

The thing is, with my work schedule, I'm going to need a lot of flexibility, so I'd like to earn my bachelor's online. But do employers generally view online degrees as on par with the in-person kind? Also, do you (or your readers) have any advice on how to choose the right program? —Joe College

Dear J.C.: You don't mention whether you've already tried Googling, say, "online degree programs, " but, if so, you've no doubt been bombarded with advertising from for-profit schools. The University of Phoenix alone spends over $200 million a year on television and Internet pitches, according to an estimate from Madison Avenue trade paper Ad Age. Nothing wrong with advertising, of course, but in some respects it does make the process of choosing the right online school more difficult.

Here's why: more than 7, 000 U.S. colleges and universities now offer long-distance degree programs -- and about 85% of those are traditional brick-and-mortar schools that have expanded into cyberspace over the past few years. Yet traditional colleges don't have the marketing budgets that the huge for-profit schools have. So unless you actively seek out brick-and-mortar schools' online offerings, you may never know they exist.

"Prospective students should be wary of Internet 'guides' to online education that get paid to promote for-profit schools, " says Vicky Phillips. "It's called pay-per-lead advertising, and it means the 'guide' gets X dollars for each person it steers to a for-profit university." Traditional colleges don't have such deep pockets, so thousands of them are unlikely to turn up in such directories at all.

"Not only that, but the for-profit schools have tens of thousands of students, while the online bachelor's-in-business program at a traditional university can only accept, say, 30 at a time, " she adds. "So even if traditional colleges could afford to pay for online leads, it wouldn't make sense for them to do so. They're operating on an entirely different scale."

Phillips has been researching and comparing online degree programs for 20 years, which is about as long as they've existed. She runs a consumer-information web site calledGetEducated.com that you might want to check out. The site includes a comparison tool that lets you evaluate and rank schools using 12 different filters. These include type of specialization in your major (business with a minor in finance, for instance); non-profit versus for-profit; secular versus religious (many Christian colleges now offer long-distance learning); and whether the school's programs are 100% online or "hybrids, " meaning you'll have to show up in person several times per semester.

Another filter is price. "An online bachelor's degree can cost anywhere from $16, 000 to $122, 000, " Phillips notes. "They are definitely not all alike." GetEducated.com also offers reputation scores based on reviews by current and past students.

In general, Phillips believes online education has gained wide acceptance among employers. "People do worry that companies won't recognize an online degree as equal to the in-person kind, " she says. "But our research shows that job interviewers have no problem with it -- as long as they see two things."

First is accreditation by a legitimate accrediting agency -- which can be tricky, since some for-profit schools claim to be accredited by phony agencies they've invented themselves. To make sure any program you're considering is genuinely accredited, check with the Council on Higher Education Accreditation or the U.S. Department of Education.

網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)位課程魚龍混雜,怎么選?

在就業(yè)市場上,,網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)位可以像傳統(tǒng)學(xué)位一樣有效,但并不是所有的網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)位課程都一樣,。如今,,網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)位課程層出不窮,其中既有盈利性機(jī)構(gòu)提供的遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué),,也有傳統(tǒng)高校提供的在線課程,,更有皮包公司設(shè)下的教育陷阱。入學(xué)之前的甄別工作非常重要,。 Anne Fisher為《財富》雜志《向Anne提問》的專欄作者,,這個職場專欄始于1996年,幫助讀者適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的興衰起落,、行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)換,,以及工作中面臨的各種困惑。

親愛的安妮 :我在幾年前迫于財務(wù)壓力,,沒有拿到商業(yè)學(xué)士學(xué)位就退學(xué)了,。如今,我已經(jīng)通過努力在現(xiàn)在的公司獲得了數(shù)次升職,。但是,,我老板剛剛告訴我,她想推薦我更上一個臺階,,但這些水平的職位都要求有大學(xué)學(xué)歷,。因此,我正在考慮重返校園,,這也是我一直想做的事情,。

問題是由于我工作的原因,,我需要很大的靈活性,因此我想通在線學(xué)習(xí)獲得我的學(xué)士學(xué)位,。但通常情況下,,雇主會將網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育獲得的學(xué)位和面授教育學(xué)位一視同仁嗎?此外,,你(或者你的讀者)對于選擇合適的課程有什么建議,?——喬?大學(xué)

親愛的喬大學(xué) :你沒有提到你是否已經(jīng)嘗試過用“網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)位課程”作為關(guān)鍵詞在谷歌上進(jìn)行過搜索,如果答案是肯定的,,相信你已經(jīng)看到了營利性學(xué)校鋪天蓋地的廣告,。根據(jù)廣告行業(yè)媒體《廣告時代》 (Ad Age)的一項(xiàng)估算,僅鳳凰城大學(xué)(University of Phoenix)一家就每年花費(fèi)2億美元用于電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)推廣,。廣告推廣當(dāng)然沒有錯,但從某種程度上,,這使得要篩選合適的網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校變得更困難了,。

原因是如今已有7,000多所美國大學(xué)提供遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)位教育,而且過去幾年,,約85%的傳統(tǒng)實(shí)體大學(xué)已擴(kuò)張進(jìn)入了網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育領(lǐng)域,。但是傳統(tǒng)大學(xué)沒有那些追求利潤學(xué)校所具備的市場營銷預(yù)算。因此,,除非積極尋找那些實(shí)體學(xué)校的網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育課程,,否則可能永遠(yuǎn)都會不知道它們的存在。

“預(yù)備入學(xué)的學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程指南保持警惕,有些指南是拿了錢為營利性學(xué)校做廣告,,”維克?菲利普斯表示,。“這就是所謂的‘按引導(dǎo)付費(fèi)廣告(PPL廣告)’,,每引導(dǎo)一個人到營利性大學(xué)就能獲得一定數(shù)量的美元,。”傳統(tǒng)大學(xué)沒這么多錢,,因此,,幾千所傳統(tǒng)大學(xué)根本不可能出現(xiàn)在這樣的目錄中。

“不僅如此,,營利性大學(xué)擁有數(shù)以萬計的學(xué)生,,而傳統(tǒng)大學(xué)的商業(yè)本科網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程一次能接收的學(xué)生有限,比方說30名,,”她補(bǔ)充說,。“因此,,即便傳統(tǒng)大學(xué)能負(fù)擔(dān)PPL廣告的費(fèi)用,,這么做對它們也沒有意義,。它們的經(jīng)營規(guī)模完全不同?!?/P>

菲利普斯在研究和比較網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)位課程方面擁有20年的經(jīng)驗(yàn),,年限幾乎與網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)位課程開始出現(xiàn)的年頭相當(dāng)。她經(jīng)營著一家消費(fèi)者信息網(wǎng)站GetEducated.com的,,你沒準(zhǔn)想去看一看,。網(wǎng)站提供比較工具,可以用12個不同的篩選條件對學(xué)校進(jìn)行評估和排名,。這些篩選條件包括,,所學(xué)的專業(yè)(比如,商業(yè)專業(yè),,輔修金融),;非營利相對于營利;非宗教相對于宗教(很多基督教大學(xué)現(xiàn)在提供遠(yuǎn)程教育),;以及學(xué)校的課程是完全網(wǎng)絡(luò)授課,,還是“面授與網(wǎng)絡(luò)授課相結(jié)合”(即每個學(xué)期必須到校幾次)。

另外一個篩選條件是價格,?!熬W(wǎng)絡(luò)本科課程的價格從16,000美元到122,000萬美元不等,”菲利普斯指出,?!八鼈兛隙ㄓ袇^(qū)別?!盙etEducated.com同時還根據(jù)在讀學(xué)生和過去學(xué)生的點(diǎn)評提供信譽(yù)評分,。

菲利普斯相信,總體而言,,網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程已經(jīng)在雇主方面獲得了廣泛認(rèn)可,。“人們的確擔(dān)心,,公司可能不認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)位與面授教育相當(dāng),,”她說?!暗覀兊难芯匡@示,,就業(yè)面試官對此沒有任何問題——他們只看兩個東西?!?/P>

首先,,要擁有合法認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)授予的資質(zhì)——這可能有點(diǎn)難,因?yàn)橛行I利性學(xué)校自稱擁有資質(zhì),,而資質(zhì)授予方可能是它們自己捏造的一些虛假機(jī)構(gòu),。為了確保你正在考慮的課程確實(shí)是由合格,、有資質(zhì)的學(xué)校提供,可以向美國高等教育鑒定委員會(Council on Higher Education Accreditation)或美國教育部(U.S. Department of Education)查詢,。

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