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（續(xù) ） (氣味, 臭味, //嗅, 聞到, 散發(fā)(...的)氣味, 有(...的)氣味), smile ((～ at) 微笑), smog (煙霧), smoke (n.煙, 煙 塵, 煙幕//v.抽煙, 吸煙vi.冒煙), smuggle (n.走私, 偷帶v.走私), sn---[ ] snow, snake, snack (吃)快餐/小吃)), snail (蝸牛), snap (猛咬), sneer (冷笑,輕蔑的笑), sneeze (打/ 噴嚏), snob /snobling (勢利的年輕人, 勢利小人), sk---[ ] skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee滑雪), skim (掠過, 滑過, 瀏覽), skin (皮膚, 獸皮, 皮毛), skint (身無分文 的, 窮光蛋的), skip (跳, 蹦,跳讀), sky-blue (天藍(lán)色的, 淡藍(lán)色, 蔚藍(lán)色) sp---[ ] space (空間, 間隔, 距離, 空地, 余地), spade (鏟, 鐵鍬), Spain (西班牙), spare (多余的, 剩下的/分讓給), spell, speak (說話, 談話, 發(fā)言, 演講, 說明事實, 表示意見,操(某種語言)), spear ([spiE]矛, 槍), specific ([spi`sifik]特效藥, 詳細(xì)而精確的, 明確的), spice (香料, 調(diào)味品,情趣), spider (蜘蛛), sport(運動,運動會), spume [spju:m](n.泡沫v.(使)起泡沫), spumous (adj.起泡沫的, 泡沫狀的), spur[spE:](n.踢馬剌, 剌激物v.鞭策), sputter [`spQtE](n.vi.vt.說話急快/唾沫飛濺/飛濺出/噴濺聲), sputum [spju:tEm](唾液, 痰), spy (特工, 間諜, 偵探,//秘密偵察), st---[ ] stand, stamp (郵票, 跺(腳), 頓(足)), stage (舞臺,戲劇,舉行), star (星, 恒星, 明星, 名角), start (動身,開始,著手 驚動,驚起,起動,發(fā)動), staff (棒, 杖, 桿, 支柱, 全體職員), stadium (露天運動場/體育場), step, steep(陡峭的), stick (棍, 棒, 手杖/粘住, 粘貼), stop, student, stupid (愚蠢的, 麻木的), stupidity (蠢事,糊涂事), stutter (口吃, 結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的說), style (風(fēng)格, 時尚, 文體), sw---[ ] swab ([swCb]n.拖把, 藥簽,vt. 拭抹, 擦洗), swag(搖晃, 水潭,垂花飾), swear(宣誓, 發(fā)誓), sweat(n/v.(使)出汗), sweater(厚運動衫, 毛線衫), sweep(掃, 打掃, 清掃, 席卷, 沖光), sweepup(n.大掃除), sweet(甜的, 可受的, 美好的, 芳香的/n. 糖果),swim (swam,swum), swing (swang, swung,秋千, 搖擺, 擺動), swicky([美]威士忌酒), swig(n/v.痛飲, 大喝特喝(尤指從瓶口喝的)), swiftly(迅速地, 敏捷地), swindle (sb of…騙走某人的), swob(拖把, 海棉), swobble(大口地吃), swoon(vi.昏暈, 昏厥驚訝, 酣睡n.狂喜, 陶醉), swoop(n.突然下降, 猛撲vt攫取vi.飛撲, 突然襲擊), sword(劍), swot(at../ for../up; vi.用功讀書vt.用功學(xué)習(xí)n.苦讀的人, 辛苦的工作), dw---[ ] dwarf ([dwC:f]n.矮子, 侏儒v.(使)變矮小), dwell(at../in...居住 停留于;on../upon..細(xì)想, 詳述), tw---[ ] twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain ([twein]n.兩, 雙, 二, 一對), twin(s), twig ([twig]n.嫩枝, 小 枝, 末梢), twice([twais]adv.兩次, 兩倍), twiddle (with…v.玩弄, 旋弄,捻), twill ([twil]n.斜紋織物vt.把...織成斜紋adj. 斜紋織物的), twine ([twain]n.合股線, 細(xì)繩, 麻線, 搓v.搓, 織, 編飾, (使)纏繞), twinge([twindV]n.一陣一陣痛, 如刺一樣痛, 劇痛vt.使一陣一陣痛, 刺痛), twinkle ([5twiNkl]v.閃爍, 閃耀, (使)閃光n.閃爍, 發(fā)光, 牛眼), twist([twist]n.一扭, 扭曲,手法, 螺旋狀vt.擰, 扭曲, 絞, 搓, 捻, 使苦惱, 使轉(zhuǎn)動, vi.扭彎, 扭曲, 纏繞, 扭動, 呈螺旋形),two, thr---[ ] three, thread(線,，細(xì)絲, 線索, 思路, 螺紋), threaten(恐嚇, 威脅), threnode (哀歌), thrive(興旺, 繁榮, 茁壯成長, 旺盛), throw(扔，拋,，投,，摔，擲,，丟), through (通過,，穿過，透過/〔時間〕從…的開始到末了,，從頭到尾,；〔場 所〕到處，全面), throat (咽喉, 喉嚨, 嗓音, 窄路), throne (王座, 君主), throstle (=wood thrush畫眉鳥), thruput(吞吐量), thrust(力推, 沖, 插入, 擠進, 刺, 戳), thrypsis([5Wripsis]粉碎性骨折), 提前練一練,，看看有何難,。小測試： 字母L的兩種讀音口訣：音節(jié)開頭發(fā)清音[l -], 音節(jié)末尾模糊音[- l], [l - ] lazy, like, look, long, lubber ([`lQbE] adj.粗笨的, 笨拙的n.傻大個), black, please, clock, color, toilet, holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop, [- l ] girl[E:l], ball [C:l], small, school[u:l], well[el], smell, level[(E)l], smile[ail], hill[il], old[Eul], cold, child[ail], children [il], full [ul], beautiful [ul], apple [pl], people, pupil, table [bl], impossible, label ((貼)標(biāo)簽), little [tl], bottle, title, middle [dl], cradle(搖籃),bicycle [kl], eagle [gl], pencil [sl], puzzle [-zl], dazzle[5dAzl](眩目,，晃眼,，耀眼), 常見音節(jié)尾音總結(jié)：[i:l / il / el/ Al / Ql / El / E:l / C:l / Cl / u:l / ul / ail / eil / Cil / iEl / uEl / aul / Eul / ] [-pl / -bl / -tl / -dl / -kl / -gl / -fl / -vl / -sl / -zl / ] [-pEl / -bEl / -tEl / -dEl / -kEl / -gEl / -fEl / -vEl / -sEl / -zEl ] 元音字母a e i(y) o u 的發(fā)音口訣： 元音字母音多變，熟記規(guī)則也不難,。 重開音節(jié)多長音,，[ei][i:][ai][Eu][ju:/u:]來拼；重閉音節(jié)/輕音短,，[A][e][i][C][Q][u][E] a接r /ss常發(fā)[B:/A], 還有[ei][A] [C/C:][i] [E],。e的發(fā)音首數(shù)[e]，空尾/重[i:]輕[i][E],。 重開音節(jié)i發(fā)[ai],，重閉/輕音短[i][E]。o發(fā)長音[Eu][C:][u:],，短音[Q][C][E] one殊,。 u字多發(fā) [ju:]和[Q]，忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u],。y頭發(fā)[j]重讀[ai],，輕音/結(jié)尾[i]變來。 ay ,ey, o/uy,，多發(fā)[ei][i],[Ci][ai],。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音須強化,。 相近發(fā)音不規(guī)則,，省力順口是關(guān)鍵。相近/強化加弱化,，使得元音多變化,。 例詞： a--- [/ ei / B:/ A/ C:/ C/ E/ i / ] 強化音[ei]，弱化音[E]a接r /ss常發(fā)[B:/A], 還有[ei][A] [C/C:][i] [E],。 name [ei], table [ei], car [B:], park [B:], class [B:], basket [B:/A], as [A], ass [A], father [B:], afterward(s) [B:/E](然后, 后來), dollar [E],cap [A], catch [A], grammar [A/E], America [E], asleep, alone, afraid, banana [E /B:/E], woman [E], water [C:], watch [C], what [C], war [C:], orange [i], e--- [/ i:/ e/ i / E/ -*(詞尾空音) / ] 強化音[i:],，弱化音[E/ i ] e的發(fā)音首數(shù)[e]，空尾/重[i:]輕[i][E],。 he [i:], she [i:], we [i:], me [i:], evening [i:], red [e], pencil [e], empty [e], desk [e], umbrella [e], French [e], basket [i], women [i], pretty [i], the [E / i:], children [E], open [E], hundred [E / i:], / -*(詞尾空音) /---- whose [z], house [s], nice [s], face [s], white [t], name [m], give [v], side [d], wake [k], prize [z], fine [n], tube [b], orange [dV], employee [i:] (職工, 雇員, 店員), apple [pl], table [bl], little [tl], middle [dl], bicycle [kl], eagle [gl](鷹), i--- [ /ai / i:/ i / E / ] 強化音[ai/i:],，弱化音[E/ i] 重開音節(jié)發(fā)[i: /ai]，重閉/輕音短[i][E],。 right [ai], bicycle [ai], white [ai], police [i:], this [i], which [i], his [i],building [i], beautiful [E], holiday [E], o--- [ /Eu/ Q/ C/ C:/u:/ u / E / wQ-]
強化音[Eu/ C:/u:],，弱化音[E] no [Eu], cold [Eu], those [Eu], come [Q], some [Q], mother [Q], brother [Q], son [Q], month [Q], dog [C], not [C], hot [C], sorry [C], shop [C], locker [C], box [C], orange [C:], whose [u:], who [u:], do [u:], to [u:], two [u:], woman [u], policeman [E], today [E], occasion [E](場合, 時機, 機會), aeroplane [E], // one [wQn], once [wQns], reservoir [`rezEvwB:], u--- [ /ju:/ Q / u / u: /i / ] 強化音[ju:/u:],，弱化音[i]u字多發(fā) [ju:]和[Q]，忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u],。 use [ju:], usually [ju:], tube [ju:], music [ju:], pupil [ju:], rubber [Q], umbrella [Q], mum [Q], hungry [Q], bus [Q], just [Q],cup [Q],put [u], full [u], pull [u], ruler [u:],Sue [u:],blue [u:],minute [i], busy [i]
y--- [ /ai / j / i /] 強化音[ai],，弱化音[i] y頭發(fā)[j]重讀[ai],，輕音/結(jié)尾[i]變來。 your [j], you [j], yes [j], yellow [j], young [j], my [ai], why [ai], tyre [ai], style [ai], fry [ai], cry [ai], bicycle [i], baby [i], ready [i], hungry [i], very [i], thirsty [i], empty [i], busy [i], body [i], slowly [i], 常見元音字母組合發(fā)音口訣：
字母組合固定音,，常受影響發(fā)音變,；千錘百煉習(xí)語感,。 另有強化加弱化，多個字母省略念,。外來/古語不規(guī)則(發(fā)音),，熟讀百遍字腔圓。 a--- ay [ei] day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday, // [i] Sunday, Monday, … ar [B:] car, star, farm, are, park, garlic, // [E] dollar, collar, grammar, particular [pE`tikju:lE], al [C:] all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, // [B:] half, [C:l / Al / El ]非組合式的情況：although[C:l], alga [`AlgE](藻類, 海藻), algal [`AlgEl](adj.海藻的), algebra [Al`dVibrE] (代數(shù)學(xué)), signal [lsigEl](信號/發(fā)信號, 用信號通知), au [C:] daughter, fault, audience, cause, August[`C:gEst] (八月), august [C:`gQst](令人敬畏的, 威嚴(yán)的), [C] because, [au] kraut(泡菜), [B:] laugh, air [ZE] air, chair, hair, pair, fair, ai [ei] aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, maid, straight, faith (信念, 宗教信仰, 忠實,), aw [C:] draw, law, saw, awful, raw, e--- ea [i:] teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean, heal, [e] bread, breakfast, head, [ei] great, break, steak, ee [i:] meet, teeth, see, three, green, week, freezing, queen, ei [ei] eight, weigh, weight, [i:] receive, ceiling, deceit (n.欺騙, 謊言), deceive(v. 欺騙, 謊言), receipt (收條, 收據(jù), 收到), perceive (v.察覺感知, 感到), conceit (原義;自負(fù), 幻想), er [E:] her, herd(獸群, 牧群/放牧), emergency (緊急情況, 緊急突發(fā)事件, 非常時刻,), [E] teacher, sister, brother, farmer, worker, letter, over, ear [iE] ear, hear, near, year, fear, earwig (偷聽者), [ZE] pear, wear, swear(宣誓, 發(fā)誓), [E:] early, earth, earn, ere [iE] here, sphere (球體), hemisphere (半球), [ZE] there, ere (prep/conj. 前于...; 在...以前), eir [ZE] their, eer [iE] beer, deer, cheer(歡呼/喝彩), sneer(冷笑,譏笑), jeer(譏諷嘲弄), engineer, , ey [ei] they, grey, hey, ew [ju:] new, few, hew(砍), view(景色, 風(fēng)景, 觀點, 見解), ewe (母羊), i--- ir [E:] girl, sir, thirsty, shirt, skirt, first, thirty, whirl((使)旋轉(zhuǎn)), stir (轟動, 激起,攪動), ie [i:] piece, niece(侄女, 甥女), field, thief, believe, belief, achieve(完成, 達(dá)到), chief(首領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)袖, 酋長, 長官//主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的), grief(悲痛, 傷心事, 不幸, 憂傷), relief((痛苦等的)減輕), ire [aiE] tire(輪胎,；使勞累), tired(累的,，疲勞的), wire(金屬絲, 電線), igh [ai] right, light, fight, might(也許, 或許; 可能), night, knight, o--- or [C:] or, for, fork, morning, short, torch, more, [E:] work, worker, [E] actor, doctor, forget, oa [Eu] boat, coat, goat, goal, oo [u:]school, food, too, room, tooth, spoon, moon, boot, root, wool, mood(心情, 情緒, 語氣, 狀態(tài)), [u] book, look, cook, good, football, foot [Q] blood, flood, ou [au] house, blouse, trousers, mouse, mouth, south, ouch, out, our, hour, flour, sour, mountain, [Q] young, touch, rough(粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的), [u:] you, through, rouge [ru:V](擦口紅/胭脂), [u]would, could, should, [C:] cough, ow [au] brown, down, how, now, towel, tower, [Eu] yellow, bowl, show, blow, snow, throw oy/oi [Ci] boy, toy, enjoy, employ, // noise, noisy, toilet, oil, boil, our [au] our, flour(面粉) [C:] your, four, course, ore [C:] before, more, forehead, foresee, oor [C:/ JE]/ door, floor, moor(荒野;停泊, 系住), u--- ur [E:] turn, Thursday, hurt, fur, urge, further, urban (城市的, 市內(nèi)的), suburb, suburbia (郊區(qū)居民), ure picture, future[tFE], // sure[FuE], //pleasure, measure[VE], ua [JE] usual, usually, February, graduate [`grAdJEt](大學(xué))畢業(yè)生, 研究生), 非組合發(fā)音： graduate [`grAdjJeit] (v.
(使)(大學(xué))畢業(yè)), [jJE]January, |
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