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焊接熱循環(huán) weld thermal cycle 焊接溫度場 field of weld temperature; weld temperature field 準穩(wěn)定溫度場 quasi-stationary temperature field 焊接熱源 welding heat source 點熱源 point heat source 線熱源 linear heat source 面熱源 plane heat source 瞬時集中熱源 instantaneous concentration heat source 熱效率 thermal efficiency 熱能集中系數(shù) coefficient of heat flow concentration 峰值溫度 peak temperature 瞬時冷卻速度 momentary cooling rate 冷卻時間 cooling time 置換氧化 substitutionary oxydation 擴散氧化 diffusible oxydation 脫氧 desoxydation 先期脫氧 precedent desoxydation 擴散脫氧 diffusible desoxydation 沉淀脫氧 precipitation desoxydation 擴散氫 diffusible hydrogen 初始擴散氫 initial diffusible hydrogen 100℃殘余擴散氫 diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃ 殘余氫 residual hydrogen 去氫 dehydrogenation 去氫熱處理 heat treatment for dehydrogenation 脫硫 desulphurization 脫磷 dephosphorization 滲合金 alloying 微量合金化 microalloying 一次結晶組織 primary solidification structure 二次結晶組織 secondary solidification structure 聯(lián)生結晶 epitaxial solidification 焊縫結晶形態(tài) solidification mode in weld-bead 結晶層狀線 ripple 多邊化邊界 polygonization boundary 結晶平均線速度 mean solidification rate 針狀鐵素體 acicular ferrite 條狀鐵素體 lath ferrite 側板條鐵素體 ferrite side-plate 晶界欣素體 grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite 粒狀貝氏體 granular bainite 板條馬氏體 lath martensite 過熱組織 overheated structure 魏氏組織 Widmannst?tten structure M-A組元 martensite-austenite constituent 焊件失效分析 failure analysis of weldments 冷裂判據(jù) criterion of cold cracking 冷裂敏感系數(shù) cold cracking susceptibity coefficient 脆性溫度區(qū)間 brittle temperature range 氫脆 hydrogen embrittlement 層狀偏析 lamellar segregation 愈合 healing effect 斷口金相fractography 斷口 fracture 延性斷口 ductile fracture 韌窩斷口dimple fracture 脆性斷口 brittle fracture 解理斷口 cleavage fracture 準解理斷口 quasi-cleavage fracture 氫致準解理斷口 hydrogen-embrittlement induced 沿晶斷口 intergranular fracture 穿晶斷口 transgranular fracture 疲勞斷口 fatigue fracture 滑移面斷口 glide plane fracture 斷口形貌 fracture apperance 斷口試驗 fracture test 宏觀斷口分析 macrofractography 放射區(qū) radical zone 纖維區(qū) fibrous zone 剪切唇區(qū) shear lip aone 焊接性weldability 使用焊接性 service weldability 工藝焊接性 fabrication weldability 冶金焊接性 metallurgical weldability 熱焊接性 thermal weldability 母材 base metal; parent metal 焊接區(qū) weld zone 焊態(tài) as-welded (AW) 母材熔化區(qū) fusion zone 半熔化區(qū) partial melting region 未混合區(qū) unmixed zone 熔合區(qū) bond area 熔合線 weld junction (英),；bond line (美) 熱影響區(qū) heat-affected zone (HAZ) 過熱區(qū) overheated zone 粗晶區(qū) coarse grained region 細晶區(qū) fine grained region 過渡區(qū) transition zone 硬化區(qū) hardened zone 碳當量 carbon equivalent 鉻當量 chromium equivalent 鎳當量 nickel equivalent 舍夫勒組織圖 Schaeffler's diagram 德龍組織圖 Delong’s diagram 連續(xù)冷卻轉變圖（CCT圖）continuous cooling transformation 裂紋敏感性 cracking sensibility 焊接裂紋 weld crack 焊縫裂紋 weld metal crack 焊道裂紋 bead crack 弧坑裂紋crater crack 熱影響區(qū)裂紋 heat-affected zone crack 縱向裂紋 longitudinal crack 橫向裂紋 transverse crack 微裂紋 micro-crack; micro-fissure 熱裂紋 hot crack 凝固裂紋 solidification crack 晶間裂紋 intercrystalline crack 穿晶裂紋 transcrystalline crack 多邊化裂紋 polygonization crack 液化裂紋 liquation crack 失延裂紋 ductility-dip crack 冷裂紋 cold crack 延遲裂紋 delayed crack 氫致裂紋 hydrogen-induced crack 焊道下裂紋 underbead crack 焊根裂紋 root crack 焊趾裂紋 toe crack 鋸齒形裂紋 chevron cracking 消除應力處理裂紋 stress relief annealing crack (SR crack) 再熱裂紋 reheat crack 焊縫晶間腐蝕 weld intercryctalline corrosion 刀狀腐蝕 knife line attack 敏化區(qū)腐蝕 weld decay 層狀撕裂 lamellar tearing 焊接性試驗 weldability 裂紋試驗 cracking test IIW裂紋試驗 IIW cracking test Y形坡口裂紋試驗 slit type cracking test 分塊形槽熱裂紋試驗 segmented circular groove cracking test H形裂紋試驗 H-type cracking test 魚骨形裂紋試驗 fishbone cracking test 指形裂紋試驗 finger (cracking) test T形裂紋試驗 Tee type cracking test 環(huán)形槽裂紋試驗 circular-groove cracking test 可調拘束裂紋試驗 varestraint test BWRA奧氏體鋼裂紋試驗 BWRA cracking test for austenitie steel 圓棒裂紋試驗 bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test 里海裂紋試驗 Lehigh restraint cracking test 圓形鑲塊裂紋試驗 circular-path cracking test 十字接頭裂紋試驗 cruciform cracking test Z向窗口拘束裂紋試驗 Z-direction window type restraint cracking test G-BOP焊縫金屬裂紋試驗 G-BOP weld metal crack test 巴特爾焊道下裂紋試驗 Battelle type underbead cracking test U形拉伸試驗 U-tension test 繆雷克期熱裂紋試驗 Murex hot cracking test 菲斯柯裂紋試驗 FISCO (type) cracking test CTS裂紋試驗 controlled thermal severity 拉伸拘束裂紋試驗（TRC試驗）tensile restraint cracking test 剛性拘束裂紋試驗（RRC試驗）rigid restraint cracking test 插銷試驗 implant test Tigamajig 薄板焊接裂紋試驗 Tigamajing thin plate cracking test 焊道縱向彎曲試驗 longitudinal-bead test 柯麥雷爾彎曲試驗 Kommerell bead bend test 肯澤爾彎曲試驗 Kinzel test 缺口彎曲試驗 notch bend test 熱朔性試驗 hot-ductility test 熱影響區(qū)沖擊試驗 impact test of HAZ 熱影響區(qū)模擬試驗 synthetic heat-affected zone test 最高硬度試驗 maximum hardness test 落錘試驗 NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) 測氫試驗 Hydrogen test 焊接材料 電極 焊接材料welding consumables 電極electrode 熔化電極consumable electrode 不熔化電極nonconsumable electrode 鎢電極tungsten electrode 焊絲welding wire. Welding rod 實心焊絲solid wire 渡銅焊絲copper-plating welding wire 自保護焊絲self-shielded welding wire 藥芯焊絲flux-cored wire 復合焊絲combined wire 堆焊焊絲surfacing welding rod 填充焊絲filler wire 焊條electrode/ covered electrode 焊芯core wire 藥皮coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrode) 涂料coating flux/coating material 造氣劑gas forming constituents 造渣劑slag forming constituents 合金劑alloying constituent 脫氧劑dioxidizer 穩(wěn)弧劑arc stabilizer 粘接劑binder 水玻璃water glass 水玻璃模數(shù)modules of water glass 酸性焊條acid electrode 高鈦型焊條high titania (type) electrode 鈦鈣型焊條lime titania type electrode 鈦鐵礦形焊條ilmenite type electrode 氧化鐵型焊條iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode 高纖維素型焊條high cellulose (type) electrode 石墨型焊條graphite type electrode 堿性焊條basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode 低氫型焊條low hydrogen type electrode 高韌性超低氫焊條high toughness super low hydrogen electrode 奧氏體焊條austenitic electrode 鐵素體焊條ferritic electrode 不銹鋼焊條stainless steel electrode 珠光體耐熱鋼焊條pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode 低溫鋼焊條low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature 鋁合金焊條aluminum alloy arc welding electrode 銅合金焊條copper-alloy arc welding electrode 銅芯鑄鐵焊條cast iron electrode with steel core 純鎳鑄鐵焊條pure nickel cast iron electrode 球墨鑄鐵焊條electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron 鑄芯焊條electrode with cast core wire 鎳基合金焊條nickel base alloy covered electrode 蒙乃爾焊條Monel electrode 純鐵焊條pure iron electrode 滲鋁鋼焊條alumetized steel electrode 高效率焊條high efficiency electrode 鐵粉焊條iron powder electrode 底層焊條backing welding electrode 深熔焊條deep penetration electrode 重力焊條gravity electrode 立向下焊條electrode for vertical down position welding 節(jié)能焊條saving energy electrode 水下焊條underwater welding electrode 耐海水腐蝕焊條seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode 低塵低毒焊條low-fume and harmfulless electrode/ low-fume and low-toxic electrode 堆焊焊條surfacing electrode 耐磨堆焊焊條hardfacing electrode 鈷基合金堆焊焊條cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode 碳化鎢堆焊焊條tungsten carbide surfacing electrode 高錳鋼堆焊焊條high manganese steel surfacing electrode 雙芯焊條twin electrode 絞合焊條stranded electrode 編織焊條braided electrode 雙層藥皮焊條double coated electrode 管狀焊條flux-cored electrode 氣渣聯(lián)合保護型藥皮semi-volatile covering 焊條工藝性usability of the electrode/ technicality of the electrode 焊條使用性running characteristics of an electrode/ operating characteristics of an electrode 焊條熔化性melting characteristics of an electrode 焊條直徑core diameter 焊條偏心度eccentricity (of an electrode) 藥皮重量系數(shù)gravity coefficient of coating 焊條藥皮含水量percentage of moisture for covering 焊條夾吃持端bare terminal (of an electrode) 焊條引弧端striking end (of an elcetrode) 焊劑welding flux/ flux 熔煉焊劑fused flux 粘結焊劑bonded flux 燒結焊劑sintered flux/ agglomerated flux 窄間隙埋弧焊焊劑flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding 低氫型焊劑low hydrogen type flux 高速焊劑high speed welding flux 無氧焊劑oxygen-free flux 低毒焊劑low poison flux 磁性焊劑magnetic flux 電弧焊 arc welding 直流電弧焊 direct current arc welding 交流電弧焊 alternating current arc welding 三相電弧焊 three phase arc welding 熔化電弧焊 arc welding with consumable 金屬極電弧焊 metal arc welding 不熔化極電弧焊 arc welding with nonconsumable 碳弧焊 carbon arc welding 明弧焊 open arc welding 焊條電弧焊 shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 重力焊gravity welding 躺焊 fire cracker welding 電弧堆焊 arc surfacing 自動堆焊 automatic surfacing 躺板極堆焊 surfacing by fire cracker welding 帶極堆焊 surfacing with band-electrode 振動電弧堆焊 vibratory arc surfacing 耐磨堆焊 hardfacing 埋弧焊 submerged arc welding (SAW) 多絲埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding 縱列多絲埋弧焊 Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding) 橫列多絲埋弧焊 series submerged arc welding (SAW-S) 橫列雙絲并聯(lián)埋弧焊 transverse submerged arc welding 熱絲埋弧焊 hot wire submerged-arc welding 窄間隙埋弧焊 narrow-gap submerged arc welding 弧壓反饋電弧焊 arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding 自調節(jié)電弧焊 self-adjusting arc welding 適應控制焊接 adaptive control welding 焊劑層 burden; flux layer 氣體保護電弧焊 gas shielded arc welding 保護氣體 protective atmosphere 惰性氣體 inert-gas 活性氣體 active-gas 惰性氣體保護焊 inert-gas (arc) welding 氬弧焊 argon arc welding 熔化極惰性氣體保護電弧焊 metal inert-gas arc welding 鎢極惰性氣體保護電弧焊 tungsten inert-gas arc welding 鎢極氫弧焊 argon tungsten arc welding 脈沖氫弧焊 pulsed argon arc welding 熔化極脈沖氫弧焊 argon metal pulsed arc welding 鎢極脈沖氫弧焊 argon tungsten pulsed arc welding 熱絲MIG焊 hot wire MIG welding 熱絲TIG焊 hot wire TIG welding 氨弧焊 helium-arc welding 活性氣體保護電弧焊 metal active-gas arc welding 混合氣體保護電弧焊 mixed gas arc welding |
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