用Delphi編程模擬鼠標(biāo)操作
本實(shí)例介紹如何在自己的程序里面模擬鼠標(biāo)的常用操作,。
首先啟動一個(gè)新的項(xiàng)目,,在空白的窗體上添加4個(gè)TButton組件。添加組件后的窗體如圖1所示,。
圖1 添加組件后的窗體
這4個(gè)按鈕分別用于模仿鼠標(biāo)的4個(gè)動作——移動鼠標(biāo)到指定位置,、左鍵單擊,、左鍵雙擊和右鍵單擊,。
下面以鼠標(biāo)左鍵單擊為例來說明如何模擬鼠標(biāo)操作:
procedure TForm1.btnLClickClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
SetCursorPos(10,10);
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN,0,0,0,0);
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP,0,0,0,0);
end;
首先需要通過SetCursorPos函數(shù)來設(shè)置需要單擊的坐標(biāo)。然后通過mouse_event (MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN,0,0,0,0)語句在(10,10)坐標(biāo)處按下鼠標(biāo)左鍵,。最后不要忘了通過mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP,0,0,0,0)語句釋放鼠標(biāo)左鍵,。
雙擊的操作可以通過兩個(gè)連續(xù)的單擊來實(shí)現(xiàn);鼠標(biāo)移動的操作可以通過指定mouse_event 函數(shù)的第1個(gè)參數(shù)MOUSEEVENTF_MOVE,,第2個(gè)和第3個(gè)參數(shù)為左邊來實(shí)現(xiàn),;右鍵單擊和左鍵單擊的原理一致,只不過mouse_event函數(shù)中的參數(shù)分別替換為MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN和MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP,。
程序代碼如下:
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
btnMove: TButton;
btnLClick: TButton;
btnLDClick: TButton;
btnRClick: TButton;
procedure btnMoveClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnLClickClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnLDClickClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnRClickClick(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.btnMoveClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_MOVE,100,100,0,0);
end;
procedure TForm1.btnLClickClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
SetCursorPos(10,10);
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN,0,0,0,0);
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP,0,0,0,0);
end;
procedure TForm1.btnLDClickClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
SetCursorPos(200,200);
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN,0,0,0,0);
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP,0,0,0,0);
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN,0,0,0,0);
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP,0,0,0,0);
end;
procedure TForm1.btnRClickClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
SetCursorPos(200,200);
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN,0,0,0,0);
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP,0,0,0,0);
end;
end.