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同義句型轉(zhuǎn)換歸類 一,、運(yùn)用同義詞(組)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換 運(yùn)用同義詞或詞組對(duì)原句中的某些詞或詞組進(jìn)行替換,注意轉(zhuǎn)換后的詞或詞組的詞形變化要與句子其他成分相適應(yīng),。如: 1.
The teacher always takes good care
of the children in the school. The
teacher always _______ _________the children well in the school. 分析:答案為looks after。take
good care of與look after... well都表示“好好照顧”,。 2.
他擅長(zhǎng)繪畫,。 He is good
at drawing．／He does well in drawing． 7．She got a letter from her penfriend last week．（2002 甘肅?。?span lang="EN-US"> 11. There are
shops on both sides of the street. There are
shops on each side of the street. 12. When did Marx get to London? When did Marx arrive in London? 13. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of
over twenty. Our teacher
began to write articles in his twenties . 14. Jane is an eight-year-old girl. Jane is a girl of eight years old. 15. His maths has improved greatly. He has made great progress in maths. 16. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds
of short stories. In the 1930's, he wrote
hundreds of short stories. 17. What do you usually do when you are free? What do you
usually do in your spare time? 18. He took an active part in sports when he
was a child. He was
active in sports in his childhood. 19. I have ten Yuan with me in all. All my money
with me adds up to ten Yuan. 20. After he undressed himself, we dressed
him in a new suit. After he took
off his old clothes, we put on a new suit for him. 21. She was so interested in the book that she
read it over night. The book was
so interesting that she read it all the night / throughout the night /
all night long. 22. My aunt wears a new skirt today. My
aunt has a new skirt on today. 23. The boss treated the workers cruelly. The boss was cruel to the workers. 24. He read and read without stopping till he went
to sleep. He went on reading / kept on reading / didn't stop reading till he
went to sleep. 25. The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse. The girl in red is a nurse. 26. The nurse is feeding the baby with milk. The nurse is
feeding milk to the baby. 27. He couldn't help crying at the sight of the
photo. He couldn't
help crying when he saw the photo 28. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear. Crusoe stared at
the footprint, filled with fear. 29. All the doctors can not perform such an
operation. Not all the
doctors can perform such an operation. 30. They are mostly teachers. Most of them are teachers. 31. Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north. Fujian is joined
to Zhejiang on the north. 32. Suddenly she let out a cry of anger. Suddenly she cried
out angrily. 33. All the boys don't like football. Not all the
boys/Some of the boys like football. 34. Paper is made from wood. Wood can be made into paper. 35. He did what he could do to calm her. He tried/did
his best to make her calm. 36. The accident forbade me to arrive there
in time. The accident prevented/kept/stopped
me from arriving there in time. 37. She has nothing to do with the matter. She is not connected with the
matter. 38. The old woman lived happily. The old woman led a happy life. 39. It is by this means that animal hibernates in
winter. It is in
this way that animal hibernates in winter. 40. I have mastered English by learning it all by
myself. By teaching
myself English I have mastered it. 41. He has the habit of running in the morning. He is used
to running in the morning. 42. Walking early in the morning will benefit you. Walking early in the morning will do you good. 43. The farm is his.
The farm belongs to him. 44. The teacher sang high praise for our noble
deed. The teacher thought
highly of our noble deed. 45. They would rather watch TV at home than
go to the cinema. They would like
to watch TV at home instead of going to the cinema. 46. People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind
man. At times people
act as foolishly as a blind man. 47. The meeting is very important. The meeting of great importance . 48. He is given practice in playing tennis every
day. He practices
playing tennis every day. 49. The teacher would ask the boys questions on
the text. The teacher
would question the boys on the text. 50. Why did Tom stay away from school yesterday? Why did Tom play
truant yesterday? 51. I was thinking of this when I heard my name
called. I was thinking
of this when I heard someone call my name. 52. He didn't need to worry about his life. It was
unnecessary for him to worry about his life. 53. Pick out what you like from these. Choose what you like from these. 54. Take it easy.
Everything will get on well. Don't worry about it. Everything will get on well. 55. We have made up our minds to work harder this
year. We have decided
to work harder this year. 56. The two balls hit the ground together. The two balls
hit the ground at the same time. 57. Did you have a good time at the ball? Did you enjoy yourself at the ball? 58. You had better break away from smoking. You had better give up smoking. 59. His whole school education added up to only
two years. His whole school education added up to no more than two years. 60. He joined the army ten years ago. He has been in
the army for ten years. Ten years have passed since he joined the army. 61. Our professor came into the room with a book under
his arm. Book under
arm , our professor came into the room. 62. The group was set up in 1980. The group was founded in 1980. 63. Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work. The work is unfit for Mr Zhang. 64. The child filled the bag with apples. The bag was full of apples. 65. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child as he is , he knows a
lot. 66. He may come and help you this evening. He is likely
to come and help you this evening. It seems that he will come and help
you this evening. 67. Mum left her only a little needle thread bag. Mum left her nothing
but a little needle thread bag. 68. This is the
house where Zunyi Meeting was held. This is the
house in which Zunyi Meeting was held. 69. The little
girl dare not touch the dog. The little
girl doesn't dare to touch the dog. 70. I want to see the play too. I'd
like to see the play too. 71. Shall we have a break? What about having a break? 72. This piece of cloth is three times as long as
that one. This piece of
cloth is three times the length of that one. 73. I had hardly come in when the telephone rang. No sooner had I come in than
the telephone rang. 74. The article needs shortening. The
article needs to be shortened. 75. I had a strong wish to know who won the final
game. I was eager
to know who won the final game. 76. Stone will not catch fire. Stone will not burn. 77. May I give it back later? May I return it later? 78. I want to speak to you for a short while. I want to have a word with you. 79. The teacher asked me to say it again. The teacher
asked me to repeat it. 80. John's workmates were all friendly to
him. John's
workmates all got along well with him. 81. The announcement is worthy of being studied. The
announcement is worthy to be studied. The
announcement is worth studying. 比較級(jí)與最高級(jí) 82. He is the youngest boy in the class. He is younger than
any other boy in the class. 83. This story isn't interesting. Nor is that one. This story is no
more interesting than that one. 84. We didn't stop talking until he returned. We kept on
talking / went on talking until he returned. 85. I like music most in my spare time. I like music better
than anything else / other things in my spare time. 86. Shanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is larger
than any other city in China. 87. Li Wei is shorter than Tom. Tom is the taller of the two. 88. If you drive the car fast, you'll probably meet with
an accident. The faster
you drive the car, the more probably you'll meet with an accident. 運(yùn)用介詞短語(yǔ)改寫,。 91．He began to learn how to use a computer
when he was five years old．（2000廣州市） 二、運(yùn)用反義詞(組)的否定式進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換 運(yùn)用反義詞或詞組的否定式表達(dá)與原句相同的意思,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)反義詞或詞組的積累及換位思維的能力,。如: 93.I
think wealth is less important than health. I
_______think wealth is _______ important than health. 分析:答案為don’t, more,。less important的意為“沒有(不及)……重要”;more important的意為“比……更重要”,該結(jié)構(gòu)與not連用,則表示“不比……更重要”。 94.
我向他借了一臺(tái)電腦,。 96．Chinese is more popular than Japanese．（2001 寧夏） Bob doesn't
do his homework as carefully as Peter. 99. All the
answers are right. None of the answers is wrong. 100. I know nothing about the matter. I don't
know the matter at all. 101. Wind is invisible to us. Wind can't
be seen by us. 102. Why did she lose interest in music? Why was
she not interested in music? 103. Einstein cared little for money, so he was poor. Einstein could have
been rich if he had cared much for money. 104. I stood at my bench without daring to lift my
head. I stood at my
bench and dare not lift my head. 105. She bought an old bike from Mary. Mary sold an
old bike to her. 106. This is the cheapest one. This is the
least expensive one. 107. I regretted
having told her the news. I wish I had
not told her the news. 108. I didn't know his address, so I didn't write to him. If I had known
his address, I would have written to him. 109. He must have passed the exam. He could not
have failed in the exam. 110. New York is more modern than London. London is
less modern than / isn't as modern as New York. 112. He was so weak that he couldn't lift the box. He was not
strong enough to lift the box. 三,、運(yùn)用不同語(yǔ)態(tài)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換 通過改變主語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之間可進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,，在轉(zhuǎn)換過程中,，掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是最為關(guān)鍵的。學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)與時(shí)間緊密結(jié)合,，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài),，來確定被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)部分。另外,，還需充分把握含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),，即“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。運(yùn)用語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化來完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,但此時(shí)要特別注意時(shí)態(tài),、數(shù)等的一致性,。 115．It is widely accepted that more people
use computers in the world today．（2002遼寧?。?span lang="EN-US"> Computers
_______ ________by more and more people in the world today. 分析:答案為are used,。computers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,助動(dòng)詞用are。 118. They made
him sell his house contrary to his will. He was made
to sell his house contrary to his will. 119. Being a learned man, Professor Lin is respected by
all his students. Professor
Lin being a learned man, all the students respect him. 120. I will ask someone to clean the windows this
afternoon. I will have the
windows cleaned this afternoon. 121. The foreign friend is said to come to our school
tomorrow. It is said that
the foreign friend will come/is coming to our school tomorrow. 122. There is something wrong with your machine. Have you asked somebody to repair it for you? There is
something wrong with your machine. Have
you had it repaired ? 123. It is said
that John is a very honest man. John is said
to be a very honest man 四,、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換 【解題要領(lǐng)】這兩種時(shí)態(tài)是針對(duì)一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)而言的,。一般過去時(shí)應(yīng)表述發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，惟此,，才可能轉(zhuǎn)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),，并后跟一段時(shí)間，但應(yīng)特別注意動(dòng)詞是否屬于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,，如果為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,，則需將其改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性狀態(tài)。這樣的動(dòng)詞主要有：begin ／start—be on,；
come—be here,；leave—be away（from）； buy—have,；borrow—keep,；die—be dead；return—be back,；marry—be married,；fall asleep ／go to sleep—be asleep；open—be open（adj．）,；close—be closed（adj．）,；catch a cold—have a cold；fallill—be ill；join the League ／Party—be in the League ／Party（be aLeague ／Party member,；join the army—be in the army ／be a soldier,；arrive in ／at—be in ／at；get up—be up,，等等,。 126．The film began 20 minutes ago．（2002鹽城市） The
film has been _______ ________five minutes. 分析:答案為on for,。begin表開始,為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞be?！?span lang="EN-US">for+時(shí)間段”表示“持續(xù)(一段時(shí)間)”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,。 131. He has been away from his home town for five
years. It is five
years since he left his home town. 132. She has been away from home for ten years. It is ten
years since she left home. 五、直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換 將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)或?qū)㈤g接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成直接引語(yǔ)要注意賓語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)知識(shí), 如時(shí)態(tài),、人稱,、動(dòng)詞、狀語(yǔ)等的相應(yīng)變化,。如: 133.
“I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me. He
______me that he _______ ________ his wallet. 分析:答案為told, had found,。此題是將直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)。 134. "Will you please speak louder?" she said
to him. She asked
him to speak louder. 135. "I don't want to be examined." he
answered. He answered
that he didn't want any examination. 六,、某些典型句式或結(jié)構(gòu)間的轉(zhuǎn)換 這類典型的句式或結(jié)構(gòu)有so...that...,too...to..., enough to, not...until..., so+be(助動(dòng)詞,、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等)...等。如: 136.
Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too. Jim
wants to go boating, and _______ ________ his parents. 分析:答案為so do,。句意為“……他的父母也一樣(一樣想去)”,。 137. She is too young to understand all this. She isn't
old enough to understand all this. 138. She is a lovely girl. They all like to play with
her. She is such a lovely girl that
/ so lovely a girl that they
all like to play with her. 139. The huge stone is very heavy. We can not lift it. The huge stone
is so heavy that we can not lift it. The huge stone
is too heavy for us to lift. 140. I ran all the way so that I could get to school on
time. I ran all the way so as to get to school on time. 運(yùn)用相同涵義的不同句式來表達(dá)。
不同的句式表達(dá)同一涵義是英語(yǔ)表達(dá)的顯著特點(diǎn),。在英語(yǔ)新教材中,，這樣的句式應(yīng)用得也比較廣泛。如： 141.
Can I help you,？／May I help you,？／ What can I do for you？(我能幫你嗎,？)應(yīng)要求學(xué)生充分掌握,。 145．Don't open the door,， will you？（2002 鹽城市）
Spend—— 148. I spent two weeks in writing the article. It took me two weeks to write
the articles. 149. He wanted to see the words clearly, so he stood on
the bench. He stood on the
bench in order to / so as to see the words clearly. 150. The war lasted four years before the North won. The war didn't end until/stop until the
North won four years later. 151. The only thing I could do was to apologize
to her. I could do nothing
but apologize to her. 七,、不同句子類型間的轉(zhuǎn)換 1)將簡(jiǎn)單句變成同義的復(fù)合句或?qū)?fù)合句變成同義的簡(jiǎn)單句,。 此類復(fù)合句主要是賓語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句改為不定式的句式有：1）hope ／wish,，be sure,，tell等后跟that引導(dǎo)的從句，可轉(zhuǎn)換為不定式,；2）特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,，也可轉(zhuǎn)換為“特殊疑問詞＋to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ),。so．．．that．．．引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句有兩種情況：1）表示肯定的結(jié)果,，可與“enough to”結(jié)構(gòu)互換；2）表示否定的結(jié)果,，它既可以與“too．．．to”結(jié)構(gòu)互換,，也可以改為“not＋adj．／adv．＋enough to”。（注：此時(shí)的形容詞或副詞應(yīng)為上句的反義詞,。）注意：“so．．．that．．．”結(jié)構(gòu)前后主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí),，應(yīng)在enough或too ＋ adj．后面加for sb． 160.
We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining. We didn’t go out for a walk _______
_________ the rain. 分析:答案為because of。將原因狀語(yǔ)從句because it was raining改為表示原因的介詞短語(yǔ)because of
the rain,。 161. The church standing on the top of hill was
built 100 years ago. The church that
stands on the top of hill was built 100 years ago. 162. He insisted that she join us in the game. He insisted
on her joining us in the game. 163. As she was tired with walking, the old woman
sat down to have a rest. Tired with
walking, the old woman sat down to have a rest 164. We all know that the earth is round. As is known
to all, the earth is round. 165. He passed by, but he didn't notice me. He passed by without noticing me. 166. Both his parents are from Guangdong. His father is
from Guangdong and so is his mother. 167. It is said that he has invented a new machine. He is said
to have invented a new machine. 168. If there were no water, there would be no life. Without water, there would be no life. 169. If you heat water to 100°C, you'll find it changes
into steam gradually. Heat
water to 100°C you'll find it changes into steam gradually. Heating
water to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually. 170. You will miss the plane unless you hurry up now. Hurry up
, or you will miss the plane. If you don't
hurry up, you won't catch the plane. 171. Though it rained heavily, the students still ran
round the playground. In spite of the
heavy rain, the students still ran round the
playground. No matter how heavily it rained, the students still ran round the
playground. 172. In the months that followed, they worked much
harder at English. In the following
months , they worked much harder at English. 173. I feel that it is important to do so. I feel it
important to do so. 174. Jenny picked up the wallet at the gate of the
school. It was at
the gate of the school that Jenny picked up the wallet. 175. What pleased her was that she found the lost
money. To her
pleasure, she found the lost money. 176. After graduation, he went to work on a farm. After he
graduated , he went to work on a farm. 177. When he was a child of eight, he learned to
write poems. At the age of eight, he learned
to write poems. 178. He was afraid that his father would punish him. He was afraid
of being punished by his father. 179. I found the lost child while I was walking home. I found the
lost child on my way home. 180. They insisted we hold out the hands at the time. They insisted on
our holding out the hands at the time. 181. Would you mind if I take it to a place of safety. Would you mind my
taking it to a place of safety? 182. I suggested calling off the picnic on Sunday. I suggested
that we call off the picnic on Sunday. 183. Shall we begin our meeting? Let's begin
our meeting, shall we? 2)將并列句變成同義的復(fù)合句或?qū)?fù)合句變成同義的并列句,。 184.
You can speak French．I can speak French，too． 186．Wei Hua may be on the team，or Ann may．（2000遼寧?。?span lang="EN-US">
________we _______hurry, we’ll miss the
early bus. 分析:答案為If, don’t,。改后為if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,。 變?yōu)楹匈e語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句
兩個(gè)句子合并為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一是找引導(dǎo)詞,。賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種情況：1.引導(dǎo)詞為 that,；2．當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示一般疑問意義的時(shí)候（即為一般疑問結(jié)構(gòu)），引導(dǎo)詞為if／ whether,；3．當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示特殊疑問意義的時(shí)候（即為特殊疑問結(jié)構(gòu)）,，引導(dǎo)詞為原來的特殊疑問詞；二是變陳述句,。無論是由哪一種引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,，賓語(yǔ)從句都應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序；三是主從一致,。它是針對(duì)主句是一般過去時(shí),，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的某種過去時(shí)態(tài)而言的，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí),；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí),；一般將來時(shí)與過去將來時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過去成時(shí)一一對(duì)應(yīng),。但是如果從句表示客觀真理,，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可,。 192．Where does he live,？I don't know．（2002哈爾濱市） 變?yōu)楹袪钫Z(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句
一些并列句或兩個(gè)句子或簡(jiǎn)單句,，根據(jù)其內(nèi)涵,，可運(yùn)用某些連詞變?yōu)楹袪钫Z(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。狀語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)它表達(dá)的意思可分為時(shí)間,、原因,、條件、比較,、目的,、結(jié)果和讓步等類，與此相對(duì)應(yīng)的連詞有：1）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的有：after,，as
soon as,，before，since,， not．．．until,，when，whenever,，while等,；2）引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的有：because，as,，since等,；3）引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的有：if，unless等,；4）引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的有：as．．．as,，not as（so）．．．as等；5）引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的有：so that,，in order that等,；6）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的有：so．．．that等；7）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的有：though,，although等,。學(xué)生在轉(zhuǎn)換過程中，應(yīng)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞來表達(dá),。 198．Jim wants to go boating and his parents
want to go boating,，too．（2002廣州市） 200．The basket is too heavy for Miss Green
to lift on to the truck．（2001荊州市） If you
aren't careful /Unless you are
careful, you will get hurt. 206. If he had hurried, he would have caught the train. He did not hurry, so he missed the train. 207. But for your help, we wouldn't have succeeded so
soon. If you hadn't
helped us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon. Hadn't you
helped us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon. 208. He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake
up his roommates. Not wanting
to wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes. 209. While he was running downstairs, Li Ming
knocked into his teacher. While
running downstairs, Li Ming knocked into his teacher. 210. I had never seen him before , so I did
not recognize him. Never having
seen him before, I did not recognize him. 211. Her mother is famous singer, and she is proud of it. She is proud of
her mother being a famous singer. 212. The dog died.
This made him very sad. That the dog died made him very sad. 213. Mary was late, which made her teacher very
angry. Mary was late and
it made her teacher very angry. 214. I want to start the machine. Please show me the way. Please show me how
to start the machine. 3) 運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)連詞如both...
and..., neither... nor..., either... or..., not only... but also...等將兩個(gè)句合并,。此時(shí)要注意的是,both... and...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總是用復(fù)數(shù),而neither... nor..., either... or..., not
only... but also...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常應(yīng)與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,。如: 215.
Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either. ________Tom
_______ Jim can speak Japanese well. 分析:答案填Neither, nor。neither...
nor...表示“……和……(兩者)都不”,剛好與原句的兩個(gè)否定結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相吻合,。 運(yùn)用“so＋動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”和“neither／nor ＋動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行改寫,。 “so＋動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定,，譯為“某人（物）也如此”,。這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)指前一句所說的情況，同樣也適合另一個(gè)人或物,。顯然,，上下句主語(yǔ)不同。轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)應(yīng)注意四點(diǎn)：1）動(dòng)詞指助動(dòng)詞,、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,；2）動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上與前句呼應(yīng)；3）動(dòng)詞在數(shù)上要與本句主語(yǔ)保持一致,；4）表示否定時(shí),，neither ／nor本身具有否定意義，動(dòng)詞要用肯定形式,。 218. Neither Tom nor Jack could work out the problem. Tom couldn't
work out the problem. Nor / Neither
could Jack. 219. Both of them are not good students. Neither of
the two is a good student. 220. It began to rain as soon as I got home. The moment I got home, it began to rain. 221. There is no water or air on the moon. There is no water
on the moon, and there is no air, either. 222. You are not wrong.
I am not wrong, either. Neither
you nor I am wrong. 223. We study not only Chinese but also English. We study
English as well as Chinese. We study
English and Chinese as well. Besides
Chinese, we also study English. We study both
Chinese and English. We study Chinese, and English, too. 224. Once I hear from him, I'll let you know. As soon as
I hear from him, I'll let you know. 225. Mr Wang stopped talking when you came in. Mr Wang didn't
stop talking until you came in. Mr Wang kept talking till you came. 運(yùn)用感嘆句的兩種句式進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,。
感嘆句的兩種句式可進(jìn)行相互轉(zhuǎn)換,，但必須把握其句型。 228．How beautiful the park is！（2000廣州市） 229. Isn't he clever? What a clever man he is. 230. What rapid progress Marx made. How rapidly Marx
made progress. 強(qiáng)調(diào) 231. We put off the outing because of the weather. It was because of the weather that
we put off the outing. 232. We did the experiment in this lab yesterday. It was in this lab that
we did the experiment yesterday. 233. The secret was disclosed only in 1975. Only in 1975 was
the secret disclosed. 234. The imposter seemed anxious to leave. It seemed
that the imposter was anxious to leave. 235. He joined the army ten years ago. It was
ten years ago that he joined the army. It is ten
years since he joined the army. 236. It's time to do our homework. It's time for
our homework. It's time we did
our homework. 237. We've never permitted him to do such a stupid thing. Never have
we permitted him to do such a stupid thing. 238. She seldom goes out in the evening. Seldom does she go out in the
evening. 2011屆中考英語(yǔ)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換專題復(fù)習(xí)題及答案 ______
_______you lock the door when you leave. 2.The
little girl wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris. The
little girl wanted to know______ ______ be taken to Paris. 3.French
is not the first language in any of these countries. French
is the first language in ______ _______ these countries. 4.My
uncle left the room. he said nothing to us. My
uncle left the room______ _______ anything to us. 5.He
wasn't good at English. I thought. I____
_____ ______he was good at english. 6.Both
Mike and Mary have been to Beijing.(否定句) ______Mike______Mary______been
to Beijing. 7.It
took him an hour to write the letter. He
_______an hour_______the letter. 8.We
should knock a long stick into the earth. A
long stick _______ ________ _______into the earth. 9.She
paid 400 yuan for the new bike. The
new bike_______ ______400 yuan. 10.How
about playing basketball with us? ____
______play football with us? 11.
"Will Wang Feng come here in a minute?" she asked. She
asked______Wang Feng______ come here in a minute? 12.Jim
didn't visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home. Jim
stayed at home yesterday_______ ______visiting the museum. 13.There
are more people in China than in India. The________of
China is________than that of India. 14.The
talk is very important. The
talk is_____great______. 15.He
can't catch the bus if he doesn't run fast. He
can't catch the bus______ he______fast. 16.You
should let someone repair the TV set. You
should______the TV set __________. 17Jim
wants to go boatingand his parents want to go boating, too. Jim
wants to go boating and________ _______his parents. 18.The
ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. The
ice on the lake was not ______ enough______people to____ _____. 19.How
many people are there in France. ______
_____the population of France? 20.We
hold the International Kite Festival in Weifang every year. The
International Kite Festival____ _______in Weifang every year. 21.They
say that Mr liu can speak German. ______
______that Mr Liu can speak German. 22.My
sister prefers reading to going shopping. My
sister likes_______ ______than going shopping. My
sister prefers____ _____rather than______ shopping. 23.I
feel like going to the zoo with my friends this Saturday. I_______like
to____to the zoo with my friends this Saturday. 24.He
doesn't do any other things. He is only on internet. He
is always on internet______ _____doing other things. 25.The
picture was usually put up in the park near the playground. The
picture was put up in the park____to the playground as_______. 26.It
seems that he has had a cold. He
seems_____ ______had a cold. 27.The
tree is so tall that we can't reach it. The
tree is______tall______us ______ _____. 28.I'm
interested in the old museum in this city. The
old museum in this city______ ______ _____me. 29.They
knew everything only after you told him. They
knew______ _______ you told him. 30.There
are many trees around the house. It's my house. The
house______many trees around is _______. 31.I
won't pass the exam if you don't help. I
won't pass the exam ______ your_______. 32.Father
Christmas comes from a real person in history. Father
Christmas is ________ ____ a real person in history. 33.He
doesn't know much Japanese. He
______ only a______Japanese. 34.If
you ask him, he will you tell you the truth. _______him,______he
will tell you the truth. 35.She
likes to make her own clothes. She doesn't like to buy them in shops. She
prefers making her own clothes_____ _____buying them in shops. 36.Neither
Tom nor Jack read yesterday's newspaper. Tom
didn't read yesterday's newspaper,_______ ________Jack. 37.I
heard he was singing in the next room. I
heard_______ ______in the next room. 38.Peter
is 150 centimeters tall,so is Mike. Mike
is the same_______ ______Peter. 39.The
doctor told him to stop smoking. The
doctor told him to _____ _______smoking. 40.Please
don't make our room dirty. Please
_____ our classroom____. 41.The
heavy rain stopped them from leaving home. The
heavy rain_______ them _______ at home. 42.This
book isn't as interesting as that one. This
book is _______interesting than that one. 43.There
are more people in this city than in that city. The
_____ of this city is_______than _____of that one. 44.This
book has nothing to do with English. This
book is_____ _______English. 45.Bob
had no teacher,but he learned English well at his young age. Bob________
______English when he was young. 46.There's
nobody but a passenger in the bus. There's______
one passenger in the bus. 47.Bob's
lonely because it's difficult for him to make friends. Bob's
lonely because he______ ________at making friends. 48.Plant
more trees every year and the desert will become green in a few years' time. If
you plant more trees every year,the desert will______ ______ with green trees
in a few years' time. 49.The
jacket cost so little that he bought it. The
jacket _____ ______ ______for him to buy. 50.His
father is working. His
father is ______ _______ 答案：1.Make sure 2.when to 3.none of 4.without saying 5.didn't think that
6.Neither nor has 7.spent writing(on) 8.should be knocked 9.cost her 10.Why not
11.if/whether would 12.instead of 13.population larger 14.of importance
15.unless runs 16.have repaired 17.so do 18.thick for skate on 19.What is 20.is
held 21.It's said 22.reading better 23.would go 24. instead
of 25.next usual 26.to have 27.too for to reach 28.is interesting to 29.nothing
before/until 30with mine 31.without help 32.based on 33.knows little 34. Ask
and 35.instead of 36.neither/nor did37.him singing 38.heitht as 39. give up
40.keep clean 41.kept staying 42.less 43.population larger that 44.not about
45.taught himself 46.only 47.is bad 48.be covered 49.was cheap enough 50.at
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