二,、日常用語(yǔ)

1．What are you supposed to do…?
　　2．You’re supposed to…
　　3．It’s rude to…
　　4．When were you supposed to arrive?
　　5．I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,，but I arrived at 8:00.
　　6．You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.

三、知識(shí)講解

Section A:

1. You’re supposed to shake hands. 你應(yīng)該握手,。

★(1)be supposed to do. 應(yīng)該,，被期望做……
　　　 如：
　　　 Is he supposed to clean the outside of the window or only the inside?
　　 　他應(yīng)該把窗戶外面擦干凈，還是只擦里面就可以呢,？
　　★(2)suppose 動(dòng)詞　 認(rèn)定,，假定
　　　 如：
　　　 Let us suppose that the news is true.　　 讓我們假定這消息是真實(shí)的。

2. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.

　 你應(yīng)該早問(wèn)一下該穿什么,。
　　★should have done…這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種表達(dá)方式,，虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示所說(shuō)的話只是一種主觀的愿望、假象,、建議等,。
　　　 如：
　　　 It is strange that she should have done it.　　 真奇怪,，她竟干出這種事來(lái)。

3. Where I’m from,，we’re pretty relaxed about time.

　我所在的地方,，對(duì)時(shí)間是相當(dāng)寬松的。
　　★(1)Where I’m from. Where是副詞,，此處用法沒(méi)有先行詞,，“在，于,，或至……的地方”。例：
　　　 Where there’s no rain,，farming is difficult or impossible.
　　　 在不下雨的地方,，農(nóng)業(yè)是困難的或根本不可能的。
　　★(2)where 經(jīng)常引導(dǎo)以place為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句,。如：
　　　 She would like to live in a country where it never snows.
　　　 她喜歡住在不下雪的國(guó)家,。
　　★(3)pretty 　副詞　 相當(dāng)?shù)兀H
　　　 如：
　　　 He did pretty well. 　　　 他做的相當(dāng)好,。
　　★(4)relaxed 形容詞　 松弛的,，緩和的，松懈的,，通常用來(lái)修飾人,。
　　　 如：
　　　 He’s feeling relaxed now. 　　　 他現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)輕松多了。
　　★relaxing 則往往修飾物,。
　　　 如：
　　　 Reading is relaxing. 　　　 讀書(shū)讓人放松,。

4. Spending time with family and friends is very important to us.

　和家人及朋友一起度過(guò)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。
　　★(1)spending 是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),，此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),。
　　　 如：
　　 　Feeding pigs is her job. 　　　 她的工作是喂豬。
　　★(2)to 是介詞,，意為“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)”
　　　 如：
　　　 It’s not important to us. 　　　 這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)不重要,。

5. Often we just walk around the town center，seeing as many as of our friends as we can.

　 我們經(jīng)常走遍市中心,，看盡可能多的朋友,。
　　★as…as… 用于平等的比較，中間用形容詞,、副詞的原級(jí),。
　　　 如：
　　 　Please come here as quickly as possible. 　　　 請(qǐng)盡可能快點(diǎn)過(guò)來(lái)。
　　★當(dāng)as…as…用于否定句中時(shí),，則習(xí)慣用so…as…
　　　 如：
　　 　It isn’t so big as you think it is.　　　 它并沒(méi)有你所想象的那么大,。

6. In Switzerland,， it’s very important to be on time.

　在瑞士，準(zhǔn)時(shí)是很重要的,。
　　★ it用作形式主語(yǔ),，代替了真正的主語(yǔ)to be…這一不定式，不定式可以做主語(yǔ),，但是又往往用it作形式主語(yǔ)來(lái)代替,。
　　　 如：
　　　 To invent new things is his job. = It’s his job to invent new things.
　　 　發(fā)明新東西是他的工作。
　　　 To help others is good when they are in trouble.
　　　 = It’s good to help others when they are in trouble.
　　　 幫助那些處于麻煩當(dāng)中的人是好事,。

7. We usually make plans to see friends.

　　　 通常我們都是做好去看朋友的計(jì)劃,。
　　★(1)make plans for the holidays 作好度假計(jì)劃。
　　　 ★plan在此短語(yǔ)中為名詞,，另外,，plan 還可以作為動(dòng)詞來(lái)用。

　 如：
　　　 ★plan to do sth.　　　 計(jì)劃做某事,。
　　　 We are planning to visit Europe this summer.
　　　 我們正計(jì)劃今年夏天去歐洲旅行,。

    ★(2)We usually plan to go somewhere interesting，or go somewhere together.
　　　 我們通常計(jì)劃好做些有趣的事,，或一起去某個(gè)地方,。
　　　 ★Something interesting，something 是不定代詞,，其修飾語(yǔ)要放后面,。

Section B

1. Point at anyone with your chopsticks.　　　 用筷子指著某人。

★(1)point…at…　瞄準(zhǔn),，對(duì)著
　　　 如：
　　　 point a telescope at the moon 　　　 讓望遠(yuǎn)鏡對(duì)著月亮,。
　　★(2)point to 指向；表示
　　　 如：
　　　 Both the hour hand and the minute hand pointed to twelve.
　　　 時(shí)針和分針都指著十二,。

2. It’s polite…to do…　　　　 It’s rude…to do…

做……是禮貌的,，粗魯?shù)?/SPAN>

　 這一句型真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式，it只是形式主語(yǔ),。
　　　 如：
　　　 It’s rude to point your chopstick at others.　 用筷子指著別人是不禮貌的,。

3. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.

　　　　他們花盡心血讓我感覺(jué)不到拘束。
　　★(1)go out of one’s way to do 特意（花心血,、時(shí)間）做某事,；故意做某事。
　　　 如：
　　　 He went out of his way to help me.　　　 他特意幫助我,。
　　★(2)make sb./oneself feel/be at home 感覺(jué)如在自己家中,，無(wú)拘束

4. Although I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn’t bother me like it used to.

　盡管我經(jīng)常出一些錯(cuò)，但它不象過(guò)去那樣打擾我,。
　　★(1)bother 打擾,，煩擾
　　　 如：
　　　 Tell the children to stop bothering their father. 告訴孩子們不要打擾他們的父親。
　　★(2)used to 過(guò)去常常,，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作,，而現(xiàn)在卻不這樣了。
　　　 如：
　　　 Life isn’t so easy here as it used to be.　 如今在此地謀生不象往日那么容易了,。

5. I thought that was pretty strange at first,，but now I’m used to it.

　　　　開(kāi)始，我想那是太奇怪了,，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了,。
　　　　★be used to （介）習(xí)慣于,，適應(yīng)于
　　　　如：
　　　　I’m not used to being spoken to in that rude way.
　　　　我不習(xí)慣于別人對(duì)我那樣粗魯?shù)刂v話,。
　　　　★辨析：used to do與be used to
　　　　used to do中to是不定式符號(hào),，因此后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。
　　　　be used to中to是介詞,，因此后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

6. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,，not even fruit!

　　除了面包,，你不可以用手吃任何東西，即使是水果也不行,。
　　　　★except 除了……之外,，但不包括在內(nèi)，是介詞,。
　　　　如：
　　　　He gets up early every day except Sunday.
　　　　除星期日外他每天早起,。
　　　　Nobody was late except me.
　　　　除我以外無(wú)人遲到。
　　　　★比較：
　　　　Five others are late besides me. 在我之外尚有五人遲到,。
　　　　★besides 介詞,，意為除了……之外，還有……,，

而except則是除了……之外,，別無(wú)其它。

7. I have to say,，I find it difficult to remember everything,，but I’m gradually getting used to them，and don’t find them so strange any more.

不得不承認(rèn),，我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一切東西是很困難的,，但我漸漸習(xí)慣了，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也不再那么奇怪了,。
　　　　★Find it difficult to do… 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難,。
　　　　如：
　　　　He finds it difficult to stop smoking.　　　　他覺(jué)得戒煙是件難事,。
　　　　★find it dangerous to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做……危險(xiǎn)　
　　　　★find it strange to do 　發(fā)現(xiàn)做……奇怪

8. Was I supposed to start at the outside and work in or the inside and work out?

我是應(yīng)該先從外面開(kāi)始，依次向里用還是從里面開(kāi)始,，依次向外用呢,？

此處所講的是在西方國(guó)家用正餐時(shí)往往配備幾套刀叉，刀叉從里到外,，是從小到大

的次序,，左手處放叉，右手處放刀,，使用順序則從外到里,，分別為正餐所用刀叉，及甜點(diǎn)用,。

9. But Westley still kept slipping. 但是Westley 依然下滑,，沒(méi)有改善。

　　★keep + doing 不斷,，一直做某事,，中間未有間隔
　　　　★keep on doing 繼續(xù)做某事，中間有間隔
　　　　如：
　　　　We must keep on doing so.　　　　我們今后還要這樣做,。
　　　　The headmaster kept on talking for nearly an hour.　　校長(zhǎng)持續(xù)談了近一小時(shí),。
　　　　★keep sb. doing 使繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)。
　　　　如：
　　　　I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.　　　　對(duì)不起,，讓你久等了,。

10. She said that even though my father wasn’t there，he was looking down at me and wanted to be proud.

她說(shuō)即使父親不在,，也從上天看著我,，并會(huì)以我為驕傲。
★(1)even though/if 即使,，縱然,，用以使人注意下文之極端性質(zhì)。
　　　 如：
　　　 She won’t leave the TV set even though her supper is on the table.
　　　 即使她的晚飯擺在了桌子上,，她也不離開(kāi)電視,。

★(2)be proud of 以……為自豪
　　　 如：
　　 　The man is proud of his health，wealth,，position and children.
　　 　這個(gè)人因他的健康,、財(cái)富、地位和子女而驕傲,。

18. He did so well that he has been invited to study at Oxford University,，one of the best universities in the world and a very high honour for any student.

他做的很好，因此被邀請(qǐng)到牛津大學(xué)，世界上最好的大學(xué)之一,，去學(xué)習(xí),，這對(duì)每一位同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，都是很高的榮譽(yù),。
　　★(1)so…that… 如此……以致于……引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,。
　　　 如：
　　　 She is so lovely that everyone likes her.　　　 她是那么可愛(ài)，大家都喜歡她,。
　　 　He works so hard that he catches up with others quickly.
　　　 他工作如此努力,，很快就趕上他人。
　　★(2)so that 為了,，以便,，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
　　　 如：
　　　 She worked hard so that everything would be ready by 6 o'clock.
　　　 她拼命干以便能到6點(diǎn)前把一切都準(zhǔn)備好,。

練習(xí)：

一,、選擇填空：

1. People are _______ to _______ when they meet for the first time.
　　      A. suppose，shake hand　　   B. supposed,，shake hands
　　      C. supposed,，shake hand         D. suppose，shook hands
　　2. When ________ you supposed to ________ the meeting yesterday?
　　      A. were,，had　　B. was,，had　　C. were，have　　D. was,，have
　　3. We often _______ our friends’homes without _______ them first.
　　      A. drop by，call　　B. drop by,，calling　　C. visit,，call　　D. visits，calling
　　4. It’s _______ to point at others with your chopsticks.
　　      A. polite　　B. rude　　C. correct　　D. good
　　5. In Brazil people should ___ their mouths ___ their napkin every time they take a drink.
　　      A. wipe,，to　　B. wipe,，with　　C. sweep，to　　D. sweep,，with
　　6. The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t lift it.
　　      A. too,，to　 　B. so，that　　　 　　C. very,，that　 　　D. too,，that
　　7. Jim has made many friends since he ________ to China.
　　      A. came　　　 　　B. comes　　　　 　　C. has come　　　　D. will come
　　8. ________ was the party at Jim’s house last night?
　　      A. What　　　 　　B. When　　 　　　　　C. How　　　 　　D. Why
　　9. He gave up ________ two years ago. That’s to say，he is a non-smoker now.
　　      A. smoke　　　　　B. smoking　 　　C. to smoke　　　 　　D. smoked
　　10. She had never been to the Great Wall before. Today she saw it ________ the first time.
　　      A. at　　　　 　　B. for　　　　 　　C. in　　　 　　　　　D. by

11. Paul doesn’t have to be made ________. He always works hard.
　　      A. learn　 　　　 　　B. to learn　　　　　C. learning　　　D. learned
　　12. Have you seen the film “Titanic”,，________ was world famous?
　　      A. its　　　　　 　　B. it’s　　　　　 　　C. whose　　　　D. which
　　13. Do you know the boy ________ his hand towards us?
　　      A. waves　　　 　　B. to wave　　　　C. waving　　 　　D. wave
　　14. If you go into trouble you can ________ your teacher ________ help.
　　      A. turn,，to　　　 　　B. ask，for　　　C. help，with　　D. look,，for

15. Do you need ________ to read on the train?
　　      A. special anything              　   B. any special thing 　      

C. anything specially　         D. anything special

二,、閱讀理解

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy，happy and help them to live longer.
　　Sports change with reason. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. They Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports,，too.
　　Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football for example,，has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
　　Some sports or games go back thousands of years，like running or jumping. Chinese boxing,， for example,，has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years yet. People are inviting new sports or games all the time.
　　People from different countries may not understand each other，but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair,，to win without pride and to lose with grace(文雅),。
　　1.According to this passage we know that __________.
　　      A. people began to play about one hundred years ago
　　      B. About one hundred years ago people ran or jumped when they played
　　      C. Basketball has a longer history than volleyball
　　      D. Not all the games have long history
　　2. According to the passage，which of the following isn’t true.
　　      A. sports help to train a person’s characters.
　　      B. People swim only because there are lots of rivers in their country.
　　      C. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other before a game.
　　      D. Sports and games can develop the friendship between peoples all over the world.
　　3. The writer didn’t tell us in this passage that __________.
　　      A. basketball was invented in America
　　      B. sports change with the seasons
　　      C. games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities
　　      D. football is played all over the world
　　4. A lot of people have more free time from their work to enjoy sports because ________.
　　      A. they like sports very much　 　B. they want to live longer
　　      C. they want to make a lot more friends
　　      D. they don’t have to go to work on Saturday or Sunday as before
　　5. From this passage we can see that __________.
　　      A. sports and games are unimportant things that people do
　　      B. sports and games should be treated only as amusement
　　      C. sports and games are only useful to the old
　　      D. none of the above is true

三,、完型填空

Mr. and Mrs. Moore were invited to a Christmas party at a hotel one year. They 　1　 their car outside and went in. Mr. Moore had never got drunk(醉) before,，so he was 　2　 not to drink too much，though his friends asked him to drink more 　3　.
 　 During the party,，Mrs. Moore found that she 　4　 to bring her bag,，so she asked her husband to go out to the car and 　5　 it for her. He did so，but 　6　 his way back to the hotel gate,，he heard a car horn(喇叭) blowing near his own car. He thought someone might be in need of help and went over to the car with the 　7　. He found a small black bear 　8　 in the driving-seat and blowing the horn.
　　1. A. pulled　　　            B. stayed 　　　       C. left　　　　　      D. hid
　　2. A. polite　　　　　    B. careful　　             C. glad　 　　　　  D. afraid

3. A. all along　 　　　  B. once again　　     C. just then 　　　    D. for ever
　　4. A. had remembered      B. remembered 　　  C. had forgotten 　    D. forgot　
　　5. A. buy　 　　　　　 B. get　　　　　　  C. send　　　　　   D. return
　　6. A. at 　　　　 　　  B. in 　　　　　　  C. on 　　　　　　 D. by

7. A. noise 　　　　　   B. voice 　　　　     C. cry　 　　　　    D. shout
　　8. A. to sit 　　　　　   B. sit　　　　　　   C. sitting　 　　 　  D. sits

答案：一,、選擇填空：                                   二、閱讀理解：            三,、完型填空
　　      1—5 BCBBB　                                    BBABD                      1—5 CBACB　

6—10 BACBB　11—15 BDCBD                                                    6—8 CAC