一、結(jié)構(gòu)：
　　What/ How +被感嘆的部分+ 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ),！
　　What beautiful flowers they are !
　　二,、變法：
　　一斷， 二加 ,，三調(diào)位,。
　　一斷表示在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的后面斷開(kāi)，二加表示在斷開(kāi)的兩部分中間加what 或how ,三調(diào)位表示前后兩部分對(duì)調(diào)位置,。
　　They had a good time yesterday .
　　一斷：They had  /  a good time yesterday .
　　二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday .
　　三調(diào)位：What a good time they had yesterday.
　　三,、what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：
　　1.what + a / an +adj + 單數(shù)名詞 （+主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)）！
　　_______ a clever boy he is !
　　2.what + adj + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 （+主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)）,！
　　_______ heavy boxes they are !
　　3.what + adj + 不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)）,！
　　_______ bad weather !
　　四、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：
　　1.How + adj / adv + 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ),！
　　_________ hard they are working !
　　2.How + adj + a / an + 單數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)）,！
　　How tall a boy he is !
　　3.How + adj / adv + the + 名詞+ 謂語(yǔ),！
　　________ heavily the rain is falling!
　　五、what 與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：
　　1.What a beautiful girl she is !=
　　 ______ beautiful the girl is !
　　2.How delicious the food is !=
　　 ______ delicious food it is !
　　六,、幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)的感嘆句：
　　1.______ great fun it is !
　　2.______ important information !
　　3.______ good news !
　　4.______ good advice / music !
　　5.______ a heavy rain !
　　6.______a strong wind !
　　七,、感嘆句中常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞：
　　food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice

2010中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句法考點(diǎn)：反意疑問(wèn)句
　　一、結(jié)構(gòu)：
　　陳述句 + 附加疑問(wèn)句,？
　　It's hot today ,isn't it ?
　　二、原則：
　　1.前肯后否,，前否后肯
　　2.前名后代
　　3.時(shí)態(tài)一致
　　三,、變法：
　　一疑、二否,、三連,、四省、五轉(zhuǎn)換(名變代),。
　　四,、特殊的附加疑問(wèn)句：
　　1.I'm …… , aren't I ?
　　I'm right , ______ ______ ?
　　2.There be …… , ______ there ?
　　There will be fewer buses in the future ,____ ______?
　　3.句中有反義詞的句子的反意疑問(wèn)句，仍把它作為肯定形式,。
　　He is unhappy , _____ ______ ?
　　4.Let's 的反意疑問(wèn)句為 shall we ?
　　Let's go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ?
　　5.祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句為 will you ?
　　Don't miss it ,_____ _____ ?
　　6.若陳述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定詞,、半否定詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式,。
　　He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?
　　7.陳述句的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞時(shí)：
　　1).主語(yǔ)為指人的不定代詞時(shí),，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用he / they .
　　No one was hurt , ______ _______ ?
　　2).主語(yǔ)為指物的不定代詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用 it.
　　Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ?
　　8.表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的附加疑問(wèn)句,，其附加疑問(wèn)句與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞一致,。
　　He must be at school , ______ ______ ?
　　9.陳述句的主語(yǔ)是this , that , these , those 時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)分別為 it , they .
　　This is a new computer , ______ ______ ?
　　Those aren't banana tees , ______ _______ ?
　　10.當(dāng)陳述句是主從復(fù)合句時(shí),， 其附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與主句保持一致,。若主句為I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 時(shí)，其附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與從句保持一致,。
　　He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ?
　　I don't think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ?
　　11.陳述句中有has / have / had 時(shí),，一定要注意。
　　1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 "不得不" 附加疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用doesn't / don't / didn't 進(jìn)行反問(wèn).
　　They had to leave early , ______ ______ ?
　　2).若句中是has / have / had 表"有 ",， 其附加疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用do/ does / did 進(jìn)行反問(wèn),。
　　He has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?
　　3).若句中是has/ have / had +過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，其反義疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用has/have/had進(jìn)行反問(wèn),。
　　He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____?
　　She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,______ ______?
　　五,、反義疑問(wèn)句的回答：
　　  反義疑問(wèn)句的回答要根據(jù)事實(shí)作答，若事實(shí)是肯定的,，就用yes , +肯定形式,。若事實(shí)是否定的,，就用No, +否定形式。
　　注意：在前否后肯的句子中,，yes表示"不"而No表示"是的",。
　　She didn't come to school yesterday, did she ?
　　_________, though she was not feeling well.
　　A. No, she didn't    B. No , she did   C. Yes , she didn't   D. Yes , she did