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200個不規(guī)則動詞強化速成 (適合雅思、托福,、高考,、研究生、SAT考試) （一）更多英語資料：http:///ls/dh3132488/e00f254d/原形、過去式,、過去分詞同形 (13個）,。 read→read→read， put→put→put,， hit→hit→hit,， let→let→let， cost→cost→cost,， spread→spread→spread. broadcast→broadcast→broadcast shut→shut→shut upset→upset→upset cast → cast → cast cast → cast → cast cut → cut → cut hurt → hurt → hurt
I have read this book twice before. 這本書我已經(jīng)讀過兩遍了,。 The book hit me on the head. 書打中了我的腦袋。 I put the apple in the corner. 我把蘋果放在墻角,。 （二）原形動詞 + 同形的過去式,、過去分詞（61個）。如：
win → won → won,， bind → bound → bound bleed → bled → bled bring → brought → brought buy → bought → bought catch → caught → caught deal → dealt → dealt dig → dug → dug,， dream → dreamt → dreamt → dreamed → dreamed feed→ fed→ fed find → found → found， feel → felt → felt,， get → got → got,， hang → hung → hung( 懸掛）， → hanged → hanged hold → held → held,， leap → leapt → leapt,， → leaped → leaped learn → learnt → learnt， → learned → learned lend → lent → lent,， light → lit → lit,， → lighted→ lighted lose→ lost → lost， lay→ laid → laid,， leave → left → left,， keep → kept→ kept get→got→got（ten）， mean → meant → meant meet → met → met,， overhear→ overheard → overheard panic→ panicked → panicked 使恐 慌,；使驚慌 pay→ paid → paid rewind→ rewound → rewound sit → sat → sat， stand → stood → stood,， say → said → said,， tell → told → told， make → made → made,， hear→ heard → heard,， sell → sold → sold. shine→ shone shined → shined shone sleep → slept → slept. smell → smelt → smelt. → smelled → smelled spellbind → spellbound → spellbound . spend → spent → spent spill → spilt → spilt 使溢出, 使散落, 灑, 使流出, 使摔下, 倒出 spit → spat → spat 吐出, 發(fā)射, 發(fā)出, 噴吐 spoil → spoilt → spoilt 損壞, 搞糟, 寵壞, 溺愛;擾亂 stick → stuck → stuck sweep → swept → swept teach → taught → taught tell→ told → told think→ thought → thought understand→ understood → understood wake → woke → woke → waked → waked → woken win → won → won
I stood up and turned. 我站起來，轉(zhuǎn)過身,。 It was aware of having been found,， then it ran away.它覺察到自己被發(fā)現(xiàn)了,，于是逃跑了。 I sat quietly staring at the apple.我靜靜地坐在那里盯著蘋果,。 I felt happy at being praised by parents.被父母夸獎我感到很高興,。
（三）原形與過去分詞同形（4個）。如 come→came→come,， become→ became→become,， run→ran→run. （四）原形,、過去式,、過去分詞三種各不同形。（50個） arise → arose → arisen → arising be (is,am,，are）→was（was， were）→been,， bear → bore → born → bearing arise → arose → arisen → arising begin→began→begun bid →bad →bidden →bid →bid blow→blew→blown break→broke→broken choose→chose→chosen do→did→done， draw→drew→drawn drink→drank→drunk drive→ drove→driven eat→ate→eaten fall→fell→fallen fly →flew→flown forbid →forbade →forbidden →forbad→forbidden forget→forgot→forgot（ten） foresee →foresaw →foreseen freeze→froze →frozen give→gave→given go→went→gone grow→grew→grown hide→hid→hiddn know→knew→known lie→lay→lain know→knew→known mistake→mistook→mistaken ride→rode→ridden ring→rang→rung,， rise→rose→risen see→saw→seen， sew→sewed→sewn/sewed shake→shook→shaken,， show→ showed→ shown/showed shrink→ shrank/shrunk→ shrunk sing→sang→sung,， sink→ sank/sunk→ sunk/sunken sow→ sowed→ sown/sowed speak→spoke→spoken swell→swelled→swollen swim→swam→swum take→took→taken tear →tore→torn throw→ threw→ thrown,， undertake→undertook→undertaken wear→wore→worn,， write→wrote→written，
I was reading a book and eating an apple.我正在吃著蘋果讀書,。 A book fell off the bookshelf.一本書從書架上掉了下來,。 I saw a little rat on the top of the shelf.我看見書架頂上有一只小老鼠。 I took a bottle of liquid medicine to kill the rat.我拿了一瓶滅鼠藥水,。 The rat died before it ate up the apple.老鼠還沒吃完蘋果就死掉了,。 I got angry with this rat.我生了這只老鼠的氣。
（五）原形與過去式同形,、過去分詞不同形,。（1個） beat→beat→beaten → beating (六)動詞后寫最后一個字母雙寫再加ing （50個） 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞需要雙寫最后一個字母,再加ing 重讀閉音節(jié)三要素: 1. 必須是重讀音節(jié); 2. 最后只有一個輔音字母; ...如果一個動詞以“重讀閉音節(jié)”結(jié)尾,則其現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞的構(gòu)成通常是“雙寫詞尾的那個輔音字母,然后加ing” 重讀閉音節(jié),。... let→letting讓 hit→hitting打、撞 cut→cutting切,、割 get→getting取,、得到 sit→sitting坐 chat-chatting tap-tapping mop-mopping nod-nodding rid 過去式: rid, ridded 過去分詞: rid, ridded 現(xiàn)在分詞: ridding shut-shutting forget→forgetting忘記 put→putting放 set→setting設(shè)置 babysit→babysitting 臨時受雇照顧嬰 shop→shopping購物 trip→tripping絆 stop→stopping停止 drop→dropping放棄 travel→travel(l)ing旅游 swim→swimming游泳 run→running跑步 dig→digging 挖、掘 begin→beginning開始 permit--permitting prefer→preferring 寧愿 plan→planning 計劃 transfer-transferring hit-hitting ship-shipping beg-begging win-winning fit-fitting regret-regretting rob-robbing rub-rubbing spit-spitting split-splitting dot-dotting hug-hugging whip-whipping pat-patting admit-admitting stir-stirring Compel
過去式: compelled 過去分詞:compelled 現(xiàn)在分詞: compelling 48. prefer 過去式: preferred 過詞:referred 現(xiàn)在分詞: preferring 49.Refer 過去式: referred 過去分詞: referred 現(xiàn)在分詞: referring 50.Travel 過去式: traveled, travelled 過去分詞: traveled, travelled 現(xiàn)在分詞:traveling, travelling (七)其它不規(guī)則變化（22個） ?。?/font>1）一些動詞變化的英美不同,。 burn，dream,，learn,，spell，smell,，lean,，spill，spoil在美語中為規(guī)則動詞,；在英語中可為規(guī)則動詞,，不過用作不規(guī)則動詞較為普通。 <2>在美語中wake的過去分詞也可用waked. <3> fit,，quit和wet在英語中是規(guī)則動詞,；但在美語中是不規(guī)則 <4>動詞的三種形式相同： dive在英語中是規(guī)則動詞；在美語中則為不規(guī)則： dive→dove→dived. <5>get的過去分詞在美語中也常是gotten. ?。?/b>2）字典里有少數(shù)動詞的過去分詞有兩個,，其中的一個字尾為 “en”，此類字尾為“en”的過去分詞現(xiàn)在多用作形容詞,，而不用作時態(tài)之一部份（即不用作完成時態(tài)里的過去分詞）,。 如： ill-gotten wealth不義之財。gotten是作形容詞用的過去分詞,。 He has got wealth by ill means.他以不正當?shù)氖侄蔚玫藉X財,。got是完成式里的過去分詞。 ?。?/b>3）助動詞只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式,，沒有過去分詞。 現(xiàn)在式 過去式 過去分詞 shall should 無 can could 無 will would 無 may might 無 must 無 無 ought 無 無
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