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漢英版： 安蒙氏角 Ammom's horn 白質(zhì) white matter 大腦結(jié)構(gòu)名詞中英文對(duì)照 背內(nèi)側(cè)丘腦 dorsalmedial thalamus 背外側(cè)通路 dorsallateral pathway 背外側(cè)膝狀核 dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 被蓋 tegmentum 被蓋背束 dorsal tegmental bundle 被蓋腹區(qū) ventral tegmental area 邊緣皮質(zhì) limbic cortex 邊緣系統(tǒng) limbic system 布洛卡區(qū) Broca's area 蒼白球 globus pallidus 側(cè)腦室 lateral ventricle 齒狀回 dentate gyrus 穿質(zhì)通路 perforant path 傳出纖維 efferent fibers 傳入纖維 afferent fibers 大腦半球 cerebral hemisphere 大腦導(dǎo)水管 cerebral aqueduct 導(dǎo)水管周圍灰質(zhì) periaqueductal grey matter 第三腦室 third ventricle 第四腦室 fourth ventricles 頂蓋 tectum 頂蓋脊髓束 tectospinal tract 頂蓋枕核系統(tǒng) tectopulvinar system 頂葉 parietal lobes 豆?fàn)詈?/span> lentiform nucleus 端腦 telecephalon 額眶皮質(zhì) orbital frontal cortex 額葉 frontal lobe 額葉島蓋 frontal operculum 耳蝸核 cochlear nucleus 二級(jí)投射區(qū) sencondary projection area 非特異性投射系統(tǒng) nonspecific projecting system 縫際核 raphe nucleus 伏核 nucleus accumbens 腹內(nèi)側(cè)通路 ventraomedial pathway 腹內(nèi)側(cè)下丘腦 ventromedial hypothalamus 隔區(qū) septal area 弓狀核 arcuate nucleus 弓狀束 arcuate fasciculus 溝 sulcus 鉤束 uncinate faciculus 孤束核 solitary nucleus 海馬 hippocampus 海馬結(jié)構(gòu) hippocampus formation 海馬傘 fimbria 黑質(zhì) substantia nigra 黑質(zhì)紋狀體束 nigrotriatal bundles 紅核 red nucleus 紅核束 rubrospinal tract 后腦 metencephalon 灰質(zhì) gray substance 基底神經(jīng)節(jié) basal ganglia 基底外側(cè)核群 basolateral nuclear group 間腦 diencephalon 交叉 decussation 角回 angular gyrus 舊紋狀體（蒼白球） paleostriatum 距狀裂 calcarine fissure 殼核 putamen 扣帶 cingulum 扣帶回 cingulate gyrus 扣帶回皮質(zhì) cingulate cortex 藍(lán)斑 locus coeruleus 連合 commissure 聯(lián)絡(luò)皮質(zhì) associative cortex 裂 fissure 菱腦 rhombencephalon 漏斗 infundibulum 顱腔 endocast 脈絡(luò)叢 choroid plexus 梅納特基底核（無名核） basal nucleus of Meynert 末腦 myelencephalon 內(nèi)側(cè)前腦束 medial forebrain bundle 內(nèi)側(cè)膝狀體 medial geniculate nucleus 內(nèi)囊 internal capsule 內(nèi)嗅皮質(zhì) entorhinal cortex 腦干 brain stem 腦干網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu) brainstem reticular formation 腦化 encephalization 腦化指數(shù) encephalization index 腦回 gyrus 腦脊膜 meninges 腦脊液 cerebrospinal fluid 腦橋 pons 腦室 ventricles 顳平臺(tái) planum temporale 顳葉 temporal lobe 旁臂核 parabranchial nucleus 旁室核 paraventricular nucleus 皮質(zhì)脊髓側(cè)束 lateral corticospinal tract 皮質(zhì)脊髓前束 ventral corticospinal tract 皮質(zhì)脊髓束 corticospinal system 皮質(zhì)脊髓通路 cortcospinal pathway 皮質(zhì)內(nèi)側(cè)核群 corticomedial nuclear group 皮質(zhì)下 subcortex 皮質(zhì)延髓束 corticobulbar tract 胼胝體 corpus callosum 前額皮質(zhì) prefrontal cortex 前腦 proseucephalon 前腦基底大細(xì)胞核 magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前下托 presubiculum 穹窿 fornix 穹窿下器官 subfornical organ 丘 colliculus 丘腦 thalamus 丘腦腹后核 ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus 丘腦腹外側(cè)核 ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus 丘腦前核 anterior nucleus thalamus 丘系系統(tǒng) lemniscal system 軀體感覺皮質(zhì) somatosensory cortex 軀體感覺區(qū) somatosensory area 乳頭丘腦束 mammillothalamic tract 乳頭體 mammillary body 軟腦膜 pia matter 塞爾維氏裂 Sylvian fissure 三級(jí)投射區(qū) tertiary projection area 上橄欖核群 superior olivary complex 上丘 superior colliculus 上丘腦 epithalamus 神經(jīng)核 nucleus 視頂蓋 optic tectum 視放核 optical radiation 視交叉上核 suprachiasmatic nucleus 視覺背側(cè)系統(tǒng) dorsal system of visual function 視覺腹側(cè)系統(tǒng) ventral system of visual function 視覺皮質(zhì)（枕極） visual cortex 視前內(nèi)側(cè)區(qū) medial preoptic area 視前區(qū) preoptic area 視上核 supraoptic nucleus 室周器官 circumventricular organ 松果體 corpus pineale 髓板 medullary lamina 髓質(zhì) medullary substances or medulla 特異性投射系統(tǒng) specific projecting system 聽覺皮質(zhì) auditory cortex 聽覺皮質(zhì) auditory cortex 外側(cè)丘系 lateral lemniscus 外側(cè)膝狀體 lateral geniculate nucleus 外側(cè)膝狀體紋皮質(zhì)系統(tǒng) geniculostriate system 外側(cè)下丘腦 lateral hypothalamus area 外囊 external capsuale 網(wǎng)狀脊髓束 reticulospinal tract 網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu) reticular formation 維爾尼克區(qū) Wernicke area 尾狀核 caudate nucleus 紋前皮質(zhì) prestriate cortex 紋狀皮質(zhì) striate cortex 紋狀區(qū) striate area 下顳皮質(zhì) inferior temporal cortex 下丘 inferior colliculus 下丘腦 hypothalamus 下托 subiculum 小腦 cerebellum 小腦上腳 superior cerebella peduncle 小腦小葉 cerebellar folia 小細(xì)胞神經(jīng)分泌系統(tǒng) parvocellular neurosecretory system 新紋狀體 neostriatum 杏仁核 amygdala 杏仁核腹側(cè)傳出通路 ventral amygdalofugal pathway 性二型核 sexually dimorphic nucleus 嗅腦 rhinencephalon 嗅球 olfactory bulb 延腦 medulla oblongata 眼優(yōu)勢柱 ocular dominance columns 一級(jí)感覺皮質(zhì)＝第一感覺區(qū) primary sensory cortex 一級(jí)視覺皮質(zhì) primary visual cortex 一級(jí)投射皮質(zhì) primary projection area 一級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)皮質(zhì) primary motor cortex 硬腦膜 dura matter 運(yùn)動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng) motor control system 運(yùn)動(dòng)皮質(zhì) motor cortex 枕骨大孔 occipital foramen 枕核 pulvinar 枕極 occipital pole 枕角 occipital horns 枕葉 occipital lobe 中縫大核 nucleus raphe magnus 中間塊 massa intermedia 中間皮質(zhì) mesocortex 中腦 mesencephalon 中央被蓋束 central tegmental tract 中央溝 central sulcus 中央管 central canal 中央后回 postcentral cortex 中央前回 precentral gyrus 終紋 stria terminalis 蛛網(wǎng)膜 arachnoid 蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔 subarachnoid 錐體區(qū) pyramidalis area 錐體外運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng) extrapyramidal motor system 錐體運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng) pyramidal motor system 英漢版： afferent fibers 傳入纖維 Ammom's horn 安蒙氏角 amygdala 杏仁核 angular gyrus 角回 anterior nucleus thalamus 丘腦前核 arachnoid 蛛網(wǎng)膜 arcuate fasciculus 弓狀束 arcuate nucleus 弓狀核 associative cortex 聯(lián)絡(luò)皮質(zhì) auditory cortex 聽覺皮質(zhì) auditory cortex 聽覺皮質(zhì) basal ganglia 基底神經(jīng)節(jié) basal nucleus of Meynert 梅納特基底核（無名核） basolateral nuclear group 基底外側(cè)核群 brain stem 腦干 brainstem reticular formation 腦干網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu) Broca's area 布洛卡區(qū) calcarine fissure 距狀裂 caudate nucleus 尾狀核 central canal 中央管 central sulcus 中央溝 central tegmental tract 中央被蓋束 cerebellar folia 小腦小葉 cerebellum 小腦 cerebral aqueduct 大腦導(dǎo)水管 cerebral hemisphere 大腦半球 cerebrospinal fluid 腦脊液 choroid plexus 脈絡(luò)叢 cingulate cortex 扣帶回皮質(zhì) cingulate gyrus 扣帶回 cingulum 扣帶 circumventricular organ 室周器官 cochlear nucleus 耳蝸核 colliculus 丘 commissure 連合 corpus callosum 胼胝體 corpus pineale 松果體 cortcospinal pathway 皮質(zhì)脊髓通路 corticobulbar tract 皮質(zhì)延髓束 corticomedial nuclear group 皮質(zhì)內(nèi)側(cè)核群 corticospinal system 皮質(zhì)脊髓束 decussation 交叉 dentate gyrus 齒狀回 diencephalon 間腦 dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 背外側(cè)膝狀核 dorsal system of visual function 視覺背側(cè)系統(tǒng) dorsal tegmental bundle 被蓋背束 dorsallateral pathway 背外側(cè)通路 dorsalmedial thalamus 背內(nèi)側(cè)丘腦 dura matter 硬腦膜 efferent fibers 傳出纖維 encephalization 腦化 encephalization index 腦化指數(shù) endocast 顱腔 entorhinal cortex 內(nèi)嗅皮質(zhì) epithalamus 上丘腦 external capsuale 外囊 extrapyramidal motor system 錐體外運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng) fimbria 海馬傘 fissure 裂 fornix 穹窿 fourth ventricles 第四腦室 frontal lobe 額葉 frontal operculum 額葉島蓋 geniculostriate system 外側(cè)膝狀體紋皮質(zhì)系統(tǒng) globus pallidus 蒼白球 gray substance 灰質(zhì) gyrus 腦回 hippocampus 海馬 hippocampus formation 海馬結(jié)構(gòu) hypothalamus 下丘腦 inferior colliculus 下丘 inferior temporal cortex 下顳皮質(zhì) infundibulum 漏斗 internal capsule 內(nèi)囊 lateral corticospinal tract 皮質(zhì)脊髓側(cè)束 lateral geniculate nucleus 外側(cè)膝狀體 lateral hypothalamus area 外側(cè)下丘腦 lateral lemniscus 外側(cè)丘系 lateral ventricle 側(cè)腦室 lemniscal system 丘系系統(tǒng) lentiform nucleus 豆?fàn)詈?/span> limbic cortex 邊緣皮質(zhì) limbic system 邊緣系統(tǒng) locus coeruleus 藍(lán)斑 magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前腦基底大細(xì)胞核 mammillary body 乳頭體 mammillothalamic tract 乳頭丘腦束 massa intermedia 中間塊 medial forebrain bundle 內(nèi)側(cè)前腦束 medial geniculate nucleus 內(nèi)側(cè)膝狀體 medial preoptic area 視前內(nèi)側(cè)區(qū) medulla oblongata 延腦 medullary lamina 髓板 medullary substances or medulla 髓質(zhì) meninges 腦脊膜 mesencephalon 中腦 mesocortex 中間皮質(zhì) metencephalon 后腦 motor control system 運(yùn)動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng) motor cortex 運(yùn)動(dòng)皮質(zhì) myelencephalon 末腦 neostriatum 新紋狀體 nigrotriatal bundles 黑質(zhì)紋狀體束 nonspecific projecting system 非特異性投射系統(tǒng) nucleus 神經(jīng)核 nucleus accumbens 伏核 nucleus raphe magnus 中縫大核 occipital foramen 枕骨大孔 occipital horns 枕角 occipital lobe 枕葉 occipital pole 枕極 ocular dominance columns 眼優(yōu)勢柱 olfactory bulb 嗅球 optic tectum 視頂蓋 optical radiation 視放核 orbital frontal cortex 額眶皮質(zhì) paleostriatum 舊紋狀體（蒼白球） parabranchial nucleus 旁臂核 paraventricular nucleus 旁室核 parietal lobes 頂葉 parvocellular neurosecretory system 小細(xì)胞神經(jīng)分泌系統(tǒng) perforant path 穿質(zhì)通路 periaqueductal grey matter 導(dǎo)水管周圍灰質(zhì) pia matter 軟腦膜 planum temporale 顳平臺(tái) pons 腦橋 postcentral cortex 中央后回 precentral gyrus 中央前回 prefrontal cortex 前額皮質(zhì) preoptic area 視前區(qū) prestriate cortex 紋前皮質(zhì) presubiculum 前下托 primary motor cortex 一級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)皮質(zhì) primary projection area 一級(jí)投射皮質(zhì) primary sensory cortex 一級(jí)感覺皮質(zhì)＝第一感覺區(qū) primary visual cortex 一級(jí)視覺皮質(zhì) proseucephalon 前腦 pulvinar 枕核 putamen 殼核 pyramidal motor system 錐體運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng) pyramidalis area 錐體區(qū) raphe nucleus 縫際核 red nucleus 紅核 reticular formation 網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu) reticulospinal tract 網(wǎng)狀脊髓束 rhinencephalon 嗅腦 rhombencephalon 菱腦 rubrospinal tract 紅核束 sencondary projection area 二級(jí)投射區(qū) septal area 隔區(qū) sexually dimorphic nucleus 性二型核 solitary nucleus 孤束核 somatosensory area 軀體感覺區(qū) somatosensory cortex 軀體感覺皮質(zhì) specific projecting system 特異性投射系統(tǒng) stria terminalis 終紋 striate area 紋狀區(qū) striate cortex 紋狀皮質(zhì) subarachnoid 蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔 subcortex 皮質(zhì)下 subfornical organ 穹窿下器官 subiculum 下托 substantia nigra 黑質(zhì) sulcus 溝 superior cerebella peduncle 小腦上腳 superior colliculus 上丘 superior olivary complex 上橄欖核群 suprachiasmatic nucleus 視交叉上核 supraoptic nucleus 視上核 Sylvian fissure 塞爾維氏裂 tectopulvinar system 頂蓋枕核系統(tǒng) tectospinal tract 頂蓋脊髓束 tectum 頂蓋 tegmentum 被蓋 telecephalon 端腦 temporal lobe 顳葉 tertiary projection area 三級(jí)投射區(qū) thalamus 丘腦 third ventricle 第三腦室 uncinate faciculus 鉤束 ventral amygdalofugal pathway 杏仁核腹側(cè)傳出通路 ventral corticospinal tract 皮質(zhì)脊髓前束 ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus 丘腦腹后核 ventral system of visual function 視覺腹側(cè)系統(tǒng) ventral tegmental area 被蓋腹區(qū) ventraomedial pathway 腹內(nèi)側(cè)通路 ventricles 腦室 ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus 丘腦腹外側(cè)核 ventromedial hypothalamus 腹內(nèi)側(cè)下丘腦 visual cortex 視覺皮質(zhì)（枕極） Wernicke area 維爾尼克區(qū) white matter 白質(zhì) |
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