第三人稱單數(shù) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),,即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es,。 第三人稱單數(shù)變化,現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下: 1.人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù),。如: ①He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視,。 ②She has lunch at twelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐,。 ③It looks like a cat.它看起來(lái)像只貓。 2.單個(gè)人名,、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ);用第三人稱單數(shù),。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親,。 ②Beijing is in China.北京在中國(guó)。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕,。 4.不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語(yǔ)時(shí),,第三人稱單數(shù)。 ①Everyone is here.大家到齊了,。 ②There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病,。 ③This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。 ④That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦,。 5.不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù),。如: ①The milk is in the glass. ②The bread is very small. 6.當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí),看作第三人稱單數(shù),。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字,。 ②"I" is a letter. "I"是個(gè)字母。 動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同,,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察,。 1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”如:①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s]②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z] 2,、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的,,要先將“y”變?yōu)?#8220;i”,然后在加“es”讀[iz] 如: fly-flies [z],; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries 3,、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的,在詞尾加“es”,,發(fā)音為[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] 4,、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,加“es”,, 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z] 注:下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí),,原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化,請(qǐng)注意記憶,。 如: 1,、do [du:]-does [dz] 2、say [sei]-says [sez] 以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞,,如果尾音是[s],,[z]時(shí),,加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音,與所加“s” 一起讀做[iz],。 如: close-closes [iz] 作業(yè) I. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空: 1. He________ TV every evening. (watch) 2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go) 3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play) 4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) 5. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand) 6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go) 7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John ________ like his father. (look) II. 完成句子 1.該吃晚飯了,。 It’s time to ________ ________. 2.你想來(lái)點(diǎn)兒面包嗎? Would you ________ some ________ ? 3.安娜太小,還不能上學(xué),。 Ann is ________ young ________ go to school. 4.約翰跑得和我一樣快,。 John ____ as fast as me. 5.布萊克太太經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)上幫助我們。 Mrs. black often ________ us ________ our English . III.把下列句子改成一般疑問句并做肯定,、否定回答,。 1.I usually get up at six o’clock. 2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening. 3. They have the same hobby. 4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school. 5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening. 一、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,。 1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work? 2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock. 3.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school? 5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents. 8.________Mike________( read ) English every day? 9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday? 10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground. 二.選擇 ( ) 1. _____ you have a book? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( )2. They _________ on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked ( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________. A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes ( )4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( )5. How ______ Mr. Brown _________ to America? A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes ( )6. Where’s my camera? I_______ it. A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at ( )7. How___ he go to work? He ____ to work by bike. A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes ( )8. ___ you usually late for school? No, ___. A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; I’m not D. Are ; I aren’t ( )9. _____ she _____ home at six every day? A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left ( )10. Mr. Yang ______ English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our 三.填空. 1.Let him _____(play)basketball. 2.Everyone_____(know)what he really like. 3.Tose girls____(be)my sister. 4.That girl_____(call)me every Sunday. 5.How___(do)she_____(spell)the word? 6.Jenny runs home and_____ (sit)on the chair. 變成否定形式,。 1.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day. 2.He_____ _____(live)in HuangGang. 3.He_____ _____(need)a pair of shoes. 4.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree. 5.She_____ _____(come)from America. 6. The desk ________(have)four legs. 7. That hat _________ (look) like a cat. 一般疑問句: 1._____the desk_____(have)four legs? Yes,it . 2._____she____(do)her homework every day? Yes,she . 3._____he_____(live)in HuangGang? No,he . 4._____he_____(need)a pair of shoes? No,he . 5.Does Danny_____(see)the apple tree? 6._____she_____(come)from America? 7._____the girl_____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky? 8._____Jenny (run) home and_____(sit)on the chair? 9. My father is very strong. He can (carry) heavy box easily. |
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