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真正的英語(yǔ)錯(cuò)題集 【選擇題】 1. It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填 錯(cuò)選為C：答案為A。 【解析】此題考查冠詞。a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表示“一類(lèi)人”,，a boy表示男孩子這一類(lèi)，a man表示男人這一類(lèi)。故答案為A,。 2. It’s said John will be in a job paying over 860,00 _____ year ----- also get paid by _____ week. A. the; the B. a; the C. the, a D.a;a 錯(cuò)選為D,，答案為B. 考點(diǎn)：考察冠詞 3. Experts think that _______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso A. the, / B. a, the C. a, / C. the, a D don’t mention it 錯(cuò)選A，答案為D 【解析】：冠詞,。難度適中,。a+人名，一般有兩個(gè)含義,，一位名叫……的人,，或某人的作品 4. Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us," fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge." A. 不填；A B. 不填,；The C. the,；The D. a; A 錯(cuò)選C，答案為A 【解析】：考查冠詞,。第一個(gè)空headmaster"校長(zhǎng)",，屬于職位頭銜前面不加冠詞；第二個(gè)空為分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá),，五分之一應(yīng)表達(dá)為"a fifth"故選A項(xiàng),。句意：校長(zhǎng)Peter Spence博士告訴我們這里五分之一的學(xué)生會(huì)繼續(xù)到牛津和劍橋去學(xué)習(xí) 5. . We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it 錯(cuò)選D，答案為C,。 【解析】：one指代前面提示的同類(lèi)物. 6. Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ___else A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere 錯(cuò)選A,答案為C,。 【解析】考查不定代詞和疑問(wèn)副詞的用法。疑問(wèn)副詞與else連用表示（除了in conversation以外）其它任何地方,，表示場(chǎng)合,。anything和something不能表示場(chǎng)合。句意：人們喜歡幽默,，因此幽默在談話中或者其它場(chǎng)合中都受到歡迎,。 7. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 答案C 【解析】考查副詞意義辨析。前半句說(shuō)話人“寫(xiě)報(bào)道”用了進(jìn)行時(shí),，再加上后半句是“明天必須上交”,，說(shuō)明沒(méi)有寫(xiě)完因此不能是時(shí)間點(diǎn)標(biāo)志的副詞finally（最后）、immediately（立刻）,，而occasionally（偶爾,，間或,，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)）符合句意。D選項(xiàng)certainly（當(dāng)然）是干擾選項(xiàng)不貼切句意,。句意：在過(guò)去的兩周里,，我斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地在寫(xiě)這份報(bào)告，但是明天就必須要上交了,。 8．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself A. quite B. very C. rather D. much
錯(cuò)選B,，答案為A 【解析】very 用來(lái)修飾形容詞 沒(méi)有very another的搭配 如果用rather 則需加個(gè)thing 即 rather another thing much 可以修飾比較級(jí) 但沒(méi)有much 和another搭配的時(shí)候 9．The young man couldn’t afford a new car _______, he bought a used one. 錯(cuò)選B,答案為C 【解析】那個(gè)年輕人買(mǎi)不起新車(chē),便買(mǎi)了一輛二手車(chē).本題考查詞性辨析, Instead,相反,取而代方, Besides除此之外, Otherwise否則, Still,仍然. 10 Nowedays, increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their tilents. A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest 錯(cuò)選B，答案為A 【解析】句意：如今,，兒童的創(chuàng)造力急劇培增強(qiáng),，因?yàn)樗麄儽淮笕斯膭?lì)去了展他們的才能。 本題考查詞義辨析, sharp急劇的, slight微少的, natural自然的, modest適度的, 11. 9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 錯(cuò)選C【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析,。根據(jù)后半句提供的信息選擇答案答案,。cold冷的；冷酷的,；blank空白的,，茫然的；innocent無(wú)罪的,，清白的，無(wú)害的,，天真的,單純的,；fresh新鮮的。句意：教授能夠從瑪麗亞眼里的茫然表一睛看出她對(duì)于他的演講一點(diǎn)都不懂,。表示“茫然的”用blank,。 12．My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 錯(cuò)選C【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。理解句意需要讀懂詞干,。schedule是時(shí)間表的意思,，but轉(zhuǎn)折后的句意是“但我會(huì)試著找時(shí)間給你（做某事）”因此轉(zhuǎn)折前肯定是時(shí)間表本身很滿(mǎn)或者很緊張，表示“日程緊”用tight,，所以A項(xiàng)正確,。句意：我的日程很緊，但是我會(huì)盡力安排時(shí)間見(jiàn)你,。 13. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always ________. A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial 錯(cuò)選D,，答案為C。 【解析】考察形容詞,。根據(jù)句義,，一個(gè)不快樂(lè)的童年對(duì)給一個(gè)孩子的個(gè)性產(chǎn)生消極的影響；然而,，這種影響也不是長(zhǎng)久的,。“Beneficial,，有利的，有益的,；practical,，實(shí)際的，實(shí)踐的,；Avoidable,，可以避免的 14. 30. The form cannot be sighed by anyone ______ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 錯(cuò)選D答案為B 【解析】此題考查短語(yǔ)知識(shí)。翻譯為“這個(gè)表格不能被除了你以外的任何人簽署,。”A項(xiàng)“而不是”,，B項(xiàng)“除了、不同于”,，C項(xiàng)“多于,、超出”，D項(xiàng)“好于”,。根據(jù)句意,，不難判斷出答案為B。 15.. This shop will be closed for repairs ______ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at 錯(cuò)選C, 答案【B】 【解析】本店將關(guān)閉維修suntil進(jìn)一步通知,。till / until在表達(dá)方式和意義上的特殊性：until是till的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,，但是它們表達(dá)的意義是相同的，都表示"直到某時(shí)",。不過(guò),，當(dāng)主句是否定句時(shí)，它引出的意思是"直到（某時(shí)）（某動(dòng)作）才（發(fā)生）" ,，這時(shí)候常會(huì)出現(xiàn)"not until …"的結(jié)構(gòu),，如果將 "not until …"的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，那么主句要寫(xiě)成倒裝句,。例如： He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night . 他昨晚直到十二點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺(jué),。 They didn't realize their fault till we pointed it out to them . 直到我們向他們指出了他們的錯(cuò)誤，他們才意識(shí)到,。 Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it . 直到我們向他們指出了他們的錯(cuò)誤,，他們才意識(shí)到。 但是,，當(dāng)主句是肯定句時(shí),，它引出的意思是"直到（某時(shí)某動(dòng)作停止了）" 。例如： The students made much noise till the teacher came into the classroom . 直到老師走進(jìn)教室學(xué)生們才停止了大聲喧嘩,。 The young couple were very happy until they used up all their money . 那對(duì)年青夫婦直到花光了所有的錢(qián)才沮喪起來(lái),。 另外，until 可以放在句首而till則不行,。我們可以說(shuō)：Until they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy .我們卻不可以說(shuō)：Till they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy . 此兩個(gè)連詞意義相同,?？隙ㄐ问奖硎镜囊馑际?span lang=EN-US>"做某事直至某時(shí)"，動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的,。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是"直至某時(shí)才做某事",。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可 以。 正確使用這兩個(gè)連詞的關(guān)鍵之一就在于判斷句中的動(dòng)詞該用肯定式還是否定式,。 16.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 錯(cuò)選C, 答案D 解析：D,。考查時(shí)態(tài),。通過(guò)前半句“I’ve been very busy”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),，可知搭配用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“在過(guò)去的幾周里”，固定搭配用介詞“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 17. What’s the ______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself? A. sympathy B. theme C. object D. point 錯(cuò)選A, 答案D 【解析】考點(diǎn)：詞義辨析 18. good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished. A. Far from B. Apart from C. instead of D. Regardless of 錯(cuò)選C, 答案【B】 【解析】考核介詞搭配. Far from 意思為“完全不”,， Apart from意思為“除……之外” 19. --- Are you still mad at her? 【解析】考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析,。句意：在我們制定計(jì)劃之前,，我們最好詳細(xì)地討論每件事。In detail詳細(xì)地,；in general通常,，大體上,；on purpose故意地,；on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí),。 20. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest. A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after all 【解析】選B,。考查副詞辨義,。句意為：要想成為偉大的人物,，你必須聰明、自信,，而最重要的是要為人誠(chéng)實(shí),。A項(xiàng)為“因此，所以”,；B項(xiàng)為“首先,，尤其是,，最重要的是”；C項(xiàng)為“可是,，然而”,；D項(xiàng)為“畢竟；終究”,。根據(jù)句意選擇B項(xiàng),。 錯(cuò)選D, 答案【B】 21. Nick, it's good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on 錯(cuò)選A, 答案【D】 【解析】on 表示關(guān)于，some books on China意為“關(guān)于中國(guó)的一些書(shū)”,。句意為：“Nick,，你在去中國(guó)旅行之前最好讀一些關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)。”故選D,。 【填空題】 【改錯(cuò)題】 |
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