課時目標(biāo)

    1．學(xué)會運(yùn)用should be allowed談?wù)摐?zhǔn)許做的事情

    2．學(xué)會表示同意和不同意別人的意見。

    課程導(dǎo)入

    家長對你們的要求嚴(yán)格嗎,？你是否允許挑選自己喜愛的衣服呢,？

Teacher: Can you choose your own clothes?Are you allowed to choose your own clothes?

    Student A: _______________________________________________________________

    Student B: _______________________________________________________________

    探究新知

    1a Read the statements below.“A”（for agree）or“D”（for disagree）.讀下面這些敘述，同意的圈上A,，不同意的圈上B,。

    知識點(diǎn)1  I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends every night

    我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許青少年每天晚上和朋友出去。

    【講解】allow動詞,，“允許,，準(zhǔn)許”之意。allow sb.to do sth.“允許某人做某事”是主動語態(tài),。

    be allowed to do sth.“被允許做某事”,，是被動語態(tài)。

    should be allowed to do sth.表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許做某事”,。如：

    Smoking is not allowed here.此地禁止吸煙,。

    My parents won’t allow me to stay out late.我的父母不允許我深夜不回家。

    You should allow your son to spend time with his friends on weekends.你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)許你的兒子周末時同他的朋友們在一起,。

    We should be allowed to sing popular songs in school.學(xué)校應(yīng)該允許我們唱流行歌曲,。

    Teenagers should not be allowed to drive.不應(yīng)允許青少年駕車。

    【例1】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,。

    ①They allow us to have part—time jobs.

    We ________ ________ to have part—time jobs.

    ②We should allow children to spend time with their friends.

    Children______ ______ ______to spend time with their friends.

    【解答】①are allowed②should be allowed

    提示

    “be＋動詞過去分詞”是被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu),。如：be allowed 被允許。

    知識點(diǎn)2   I don’t think twelve—year—olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.

    我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許十二的孩子將耳朵穿孔,。

    【講解】（1）twelve—year—old復(fù)合形容詞,，“十二歲的”。其中year不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式,。

    twelve—year—olds表示“十二歲的孩子”

    （2）get their ears pierced“將他們的耳朵穿孔”,，pierced是過去分詞。如：

    A five—year—old boy was lost.一位五歲的男孩走失了,。

    Eighteen—year—olds are allowed to have jobs.準(zhǔn)許十八歲的青年從事工作,。

    When are you going to get your hair cut? 你打算什么時候去剪頭發(fā),？

    【例2】單項(xiàng)選擇

    ① My new friend is a______boy.

    ②My dad took me to______ in the hospital.

    警示

    get sth.done 使某事……，請人做某事

    get sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事

    【解答】①boy前應(yīng)是作定語的修飾詞,，因此用復(fù)合形容詞,，答案C正確。②題意表示“請醫(yī)生檢查我的眼睛”可使用get sth.done,，故B正確,。

    拓展歸納：

    含有數(shù)字和名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞中，名詞用單數(shù),。如：

    1b Listen and “T”（for true）or“F”（for false）.聽錄音,，并將對的圈出“T”，錯的圈出“F”,。

    聽力材料：

    Woman:So, what are you doing this afternoon, Anna?

    Girl:I’m going to the mall with John. He just got his driver’s license.

    Woman:I’m sorry. You can’t go with John. I don’t think sixteen—year—olds should be allowed to drive. They aren’t serious enough at that age.

    Girl: But I have to go to the mall. Gaby’s getting her ears pierced and I want to watch.

    Woman:I don’t think sixteen—year—olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. They might be sorry later.

    Girl :I agree, but it’s fun to watch. Is it OK if we take the bus?Woman:Well, I guess so.

    Girl: Great! I want to buy a new blouse at the mall, too.Woman: What kind are you going to buy? Maybe I should go with you.

    Girl: Aw, Mom. I’m not a child. I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

    Woman: Well, I just want to be sure you get something nice.

    參考答案

    1．T 2．F 3．T

    1c  PAIRWORK

    Look at the statements in activity la and make conversations. Use the phrases in  the box below.看活動1a中的敘述并對話,，請使用下面方框中的詞組。

    知識點(diǎn)3  too silly太愚蠢

    not serious enough不夠認(rèn)真

    【講解】（1）too＋adj./adv.表示“太……”暗示,，“以致不能……”too＋adj./adv.＋to do表示“太……而不能……”

    （2）not＋adj./adv.＋enough.表示“不夠……”,，暗示“以致不能……”not＋adj./adv.＋enough＋to do sth.表示“太……而不能”。如：

    The girl is too young to go to school.

    = The girl is not old enough to go to school.這個女孩年齡太小而不能上學(xué),。

    The light is too dim for me to read a book.

    = The lightis not bright enough for me to read a book.光線太暗,，以致我不能看書。

    【例3】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,。

    ①He is too short to reach the top of the cupboard.

    He______ ______ ______to reach the top of the cupboard.

    ②The ice is not thick enough to skate on.

    The ice is______ ______to skate on.

    【解答】①isn’ttall enough②too thin

    文化點(diǎn)擊：

    不同文化背景下的家長對孩子們應(yīng)該做什么或不應(yīng)該做什么的理解是不同的,。在美國，孩子們有很多的自由和選擇,，這并不意味著家長不關(guān)心他們的孩子,。在美國文化背景下，家長認(rèn)為培養(yǎng)孩子學(xué)會獨(dú)立是很重要的,。

    2a Listen and check（√）what Kathy thinks. “Agrees”,，“Disagrees”，or “Doesn’t know”to show what Molly thinks.聽錄音并將凱西的看法標(biāo)上（√）,。圈出“Agrees”,，“Disagrees”或“Doesn’t know”來說明莫利的看法。

    聽力材料:

    Molly: Larry is working late again tonight, Kathy.

    Kathy: I know, Molly. I don’t think sixteen—year—olds should be allowed to work at night. Young people need to sleep.

    Molly: I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired.

    Kathy: Well, maybe. But Larry shouldn’t work every night.

    Molly: Oh, I agree. He needs time to do homework.

    Kathy: You know, Molly... he should really cut his hair.

    Molly: Oh, I don’t know. Do you think it’s too long?

    Kathy: Yes, I do. It doesn’t look clean. And I think he should stop wearing that silly earring.

    Molly: Oh, I disagree. I kind of like it. It looks cool!

    Kathy: You know what worries me—Larry doesn’t seem to have many friends.

    Molly: Really? I didn’t know that.

    Kathy: Yes, Molly. He needs to spend time with friends.

    Molly: Like you and me?

    Kathy: Maybe.

    參考答案

    Kathy The following sentences should be checked :1 2 3 4 5

    Molly 1．Disagrees  2．Agrees  3．Doesn’t know  4．Disagrees  5．doesn’t know

    知識點(diǎn)4  He should stop wearing that silly earring.他應(yīng)該停止戴那只可笑的耳環(huán),。

    【講解】stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,，表示將所做的事停下來,。

    stop to do sth.“停下來去做某事”表示停止原來做的事,，而開始做另一件事。

    The girl soon stopped crying.那女孩很快就停止了哭泣,。

    It stopped raining.雨停了,。

    They stopped to have a look at the map.他們停下來看了看那幅地圖,。

    【例4】單項(xiàng)選擇

    ①You look so tired, why not ______ a rest?

    ②When Miss Green began to ______ something, the two boys stopped ______ and became quiet.

    【解答】①根據(jù)題意，建議對方休息,，應(yīng)為stop to have a rest,，并且why not后接動詞原形，因此C項(xiàng)正確,。②從句表示“開始說事情”,，用動詞say；主句表示“停止交談,，不說話”,，應(yīng)為stop talking。故正確答案是C項(xiàng),。

    2b  Listen again.What are Kathy’s and Molly’s reasons? Number their reasons in the correct order.重新聽錄音,，凱西和莫利的理由是什么？請將她們的理由按正確順序排列,。

    參考答案:

    4  1  5  2  3

    知識點(diǎn)5  Young people need to sleep.年輕人需要睡眠,。

    【講解】need此處是實(shí)義動詞，有人稱,、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化,，后面可接名詞、代詞,、動詞不定式作賓語,。如：

    Our school needs English teachers.我們學(xué)校需要英語老師。

    You need to take some food.你需要帶上一些食物,。

    【例5】用所給動詞正確形式填空,。

    ①You needn’t _______（finish） the work today.

    ② He needs ________ （finish） the work today.

    【解答】①need此處是情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形finish,。②needs此處是實(shí)義動詞,，后接不定式to finish。

    警示

    sb.need to do sth.某人需要做某事

    sth.need doing 某事需要做

    拓展歸納:

    need作情態(tài)動詞時,，無人稱,、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，后接動詞原形,，多用于疑問句和否定句,。must開頭的疑問句否定回答可用needn’t，表示“不必,，沒必要”,，相當(dāng)于don’t have to。如：

    Need I wait here? 我需要在這里等著嗎,？

    You needn’t tell him about it.你不必把那件事告訴他,。

    —Must I pay for it? 我必須為此付款嗎,？

    —No，you needn’t.不,，沒有必要,。

    2c  PAIRWORK

    Make alist of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do.Discuss your list with your partner. 列舉出青少年應(yīng)該做和不應(yīng)該做的事情，然后與同伴一起討論所列舉的事情,。

    Grammar Focus語法重點(diǎn)

    3a Read the conversation.Then write Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules in the chart.Use “Don’t”and“You can”.讀對話，然后把孫菲和吳玉的準(zhǔn)則填寫在表格里,，使用“Don’t”和“You can”,。

    參考答案:

    Sun Fei: You can go to the movies with friends on Friday nights, but you have to be home by 10:00 pm.

    Wu Yu:You can go to the movies with friends on Friday nights. You can go shopping with friends on Saturday afternoon. You can choose your own clothes. Don’t get your ears pierced.

    知識點(diǎn)6

    —We have a lot of rules at my house.在我的家里有很多的規(guī)矩。

    —So do we.我的家也是如此,。

    【講解】so置于句首,，表示“另外的人或事也是如此”時，需要用倒裝句,，即為“So＋助動詞/連系動詞/情態(tài)動詞十主語”,。其中助動詞，連系動詞,，情態(tài)動詞在時態(tài)上與上文一致,，在人稱和數(shù)方面與倒裝句中的主語一致。如：

    【例6】單項(xiàng)選擇

    ①They went there by bus, so______I.

    ②—I have seen the film on TV. What about you? —_____.

    【解答】這兩題均是承上文表示另一個人也是如此,，需要用倒裝句,，因此①答案是C，②答案是D,。

    拓展歸納:

    So do I屬于倒裝句,，意思是承上文的肯定陳述表示“我也一樣”。

    So I do表示說話人對前面或?qū)Ψ剿f情況的贊同或證實(shí),，意思是“我確實(shí)如此”,。

    3b  PAIRWORK

    Role play.Cover the conversation in activity 3a and practice.Use the information in the chart.表演。利用表格中的信息，遮蓋上活動3a的對話并進(jìn)行練習(xí),。

    4 GROUPWORK

    Talk to other students in the class and find three people who have to follow these rules.Write their names in the chart.與班上其他同學(xué)談話并找出三位遵守這些規(guī)則的人，將他們的名字寫在表格里,。

    課堂實(shí)踐

    【任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)】家有家規(guī),，尤其作為中學(xué)生，父母對我們做出了很多規(guī)定,，根據(jù)你的實(shí)際情況補(bǔ)全對話,。

    A: When do you have to get up every morning?

    B: ①____________________________________________________________

    A: You are allowed to meet friends after school，aren’t you?

    B: ②____________________________________________________________

    A: Can you watch TV on school nights?

    B: ③____________________________________________________________

    A: What can you do on weekends?

    B: ④____________________________________________________________

    A: Can you choose your own clothes?

    B: ⑤____________________________________________________________

    【實(shí)踐提示】范例：

    ①I have to get up at 6 o’clock.

    ②No. I’m not allowed to meet friends because I have to go back home.

    ③No. I’m not allowed to watch TV because I have to do my homework.

    ④I’m allowed to go shopping, go to the movies or play sports.

    ⑤No. But I think we should be allowed to choose our own clothes, because we’ re not children any more.

    課時作業(yè)

    Ⅰ．根據(jù)句意及詞首字母寫出單詞,。

    1．He needs to s________time with friends.

    2．I’m not allowed to get my ears p________.

    3．There are so many new books. I don’t know which one to c________.

    4．You are too s________ to answer an easy question.

    5．Has your father got his driver’s l_______?

    Ⅱ．單項(xiàng)選擇

（    ）1．I don’t agree______ you______ that matter.

（    ）2．He went to college______.

（    ）3．I have to finish my work______.

（    ）4．You should stop______and have a drink.

（    ）5．—Do you watch TV______night?

    —No. I have to do my homework______school nights.

    Ⅲ．同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,。

    1．He is too young to look after himself.

    He is not______ ______to look after himself.

    2．The problem isn’t easy for me to work out.

    The problem is______ ______for me to work out.

    3．He doesn’t seem to have many friends.

    It______that he______ ______many friends.

    4．They stayed at home. They didn’t go shopping.

    They stayed at home______ ______going shopping.

    5．My parents allow me to stay up until 9:30 pm

    I______ ______to stay up until 9:30 pm.

    6．The teacher allowed Peter to come in.

    Peter______ ______to come in.

    7．Parents should allow children to have free time.

    Children______ ______ ______ to have free time.

    8．Teachers should not allow students to play computer games.

    Students_____ ______ ______ to play computer games.

    9．Bill passed the exam. John passed the exam, too.

    Bill passed the exam and______ ______John.

    10．I’ll have the doctor to pull out one of my teeth.

    I’ll get one of my teeth______ ______.

    答案點(diǎn)撥

    Ⅰ．1～5 spend，pierced, choose, silly, license

    Ⅱ．1．A（agree with sb.on sth.在某方面同意某人意見）

    2．B（at the age of在……歲的時候）

    3．C（instead of代替,，而不……）

    4．B（stop doing sth.停止做某事）

    5．C（at night固定結(jié)構(gòu),，如果特指在某個晚上，則用介詞on）

    Ⅲ．1．old enough 2．too hard / difficult 3．seems, doesn’t have 4．instead of 5．a(chǎn)m allowed 6．was allowed 7．should be allowed 8．shouldn’t be allowed 9．so did 10．pulled out