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名詞性從句中連接詞的正確選用 that引導的賓語從句,，wh-引導的賓語從句以及某些特殊詞后所跟的賓語從句 that和wh-引導的主語從句及形式主語的幾種主要句型 獲that、wh-疑問詞引導的表語從句及從屬連詞引導的表語從句,、同位語從句 名詞性從句中,，從句部分的語序要用陳述語序，不能用凝問語序 that引導同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 Whether和if在名詞性從句中的用法區(qū)別 經典易錯題會診 命題角度 1 名詞性從句中連接詞的正確選用 1 (典型例題)Mary wrote an article on __ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. wtat C. who D. that [考場錯解] B或D [專家把脈] 許多考生都誤以為what在本題中充當 failed的賓語,，或認為空格后不缺成分,，故選B或D。實際上就本題而言,，不難看出句意為“瑪麗寫了一篇關于隊伍為何在比賽中失敗的文章”,，所以應該選用強調原因的why。 [對癥下藥] A 2 (典型例題 ) A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when [考場錯解] B [專家把脈] 很多考生都認為應選after,，事實上從句子結構可知，空缺處應填引導賓詞從句的引導詞,，作do的賓語,，同時該詞還是從句中do的賓語，因此,，應該選用what,。 [對癥下藥] C 3.(典型例題) __ made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What, because B. What, that C. That, what D. That, because [考場錯解] A [專家把脈] 許多考生由于受漢語思維方式的影響，選A.because用來強調原因,，構成因果關系,。本題主要是考查主語從句和表語從句，What用在句首引導主語從句,，充當句子成分,，而that不充當句子成分，只起連結作用,。 [對癥下藥] B 4.(典型例題)His ability has never been in doubt—the question is he is prepared to work hard. A. whether B. if C. that D. where [考場錯解] B [專家把脈] 很多同學對whether和if的用法一知半解,，盡管二者都有“是否”的意思，但在主語,、表語或同位語從句中只能用whether,，不能用if。 [對癥下藥] A 5.(典型例題) He can’t answer the question hegot the money. A. what B. that C. how D. where [考場錯解] B [專家把脈] 許多考生知道這是一個同位語從句,，在定性思維中認為同位語從句用出at引導,，事實上同位語從句也可用when，where,，why等來引導,，不一定只用that. [對癥下藥] C 專家會診 1.that引導名詞性從句時，在從句中無意義,，不作成分,，只起到連接作用，在賓語從句中可省略。 He told me (that) he would leave soon. 2.what與出at在名詞性從句中的區(qū)別,。 Right:What he said was true. 這是一個主語從句,，what在從句中作動詞said的賓詞，意思是:“……話”或“……事”,，此句中不能用that,。 That he came late made the teacher angry. 這個句子還是主語從句。從句中意思完整,，所以用that來引導,，起到一個標志作用。 考場思維訓練 1 I try to understand __ prevents them from being as happy as one might expect although they are so rich. A. that B. what C. it D. whether 答案: B 解析:what引導賓語從句,。 2 Although Mary is happy with her success she wonders __ will happen to her private life. A. that B. this C. it D. what 答案: D 解析:what引導賓語從句,。 3 The dealer told me how much he was prepared to pay for my car and __ I could have the money without delay. A. what B. that C.不填 D. whether 答案: B 解析:what只起連結詞作用，本身無義,。 1 I have found out __ they will ask to lead the vic- tory march on Saturday. A. when B. where C. whom D. what 答案: C 解析:whom引導一個賓語從句,，在賓語從句中又作ask的賓語。 5 It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A. that; what B. that; that C. when; that D. when; that 答案: A 解析:這是一個帶有賓語從句的加強調句型,。主句是not…until句型,。 命題角度 2 that引導的賓語從句，wh-引導的賓語從句以及某些特殊詞后所跟的賓語從句 1.(典型例題) As soon as he comes back, I will tell him when and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come [考場錯解] B [專家把脈] 本題是when引導的一個賓語從句,，在名詞性從句中,，其從句部分一律用陳述語序，故應該用you will come,。 [對癥下藥] A 2.( 典型例題慶) The old lady’s hand shook frequenfiy, She explained to her doctor __ this shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this,she had been forced to give up her job. A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why [考場錯解] B [專家把脈] 本題考查的是動詞explain后引導的賓語從句的引導詞選用,。第一空用how較易，但第二空很多考生填when,，其實在前一分句中已有時間狀語,，故此處用when明顯不對，仍然用how引導,，即“她是如何被迫放棄工和的”,。 [對癥下藥] C 3.(典型例題) The leaders of the battle ordered all of us the work on time. A. if;finished B. that;finish C. whether; finished D. what; finished [考場錯解] A或C [專家把脈] 許多考生認為A、C答案均講得通,，即“任務是否要以接時完成”,，但本題由于受ordered這個詞的限制，應該選B,。其中finish為should finish的省略形式,。 [對癥下藥] B 4.(典型例題) Most of the university students are confident __ they can get a good job with higher pay. A. whether B. that C. where D. when [考場錯解] A或C [專家把脈] 部分考生由于不知confident的含義，因而給做本題造成麻煩,，confident為“有信心的,，信心十足的”,，作表語時其后跟that引導的賓語從句。 [對癥下藥] B 5.(典型例題都) We find __ necessary __ we practise English every day. A. it;/ B. it;that C. it’s;/ D. it’s;that [考場錯解] A或D [專家把脈] 許多考生認為necessary是一個形容詞,，故前面該用be動詞,。事實上當主語的謂動詞為make， find,，see等時,，用it替換從句，此時it用作形式賓語,。 [對癥下藥] B 專家會診 1.出at引導的賓語從句出at常用來引導賓語從句,，通常that可以省略。 He has told me that he will go to Shanghaitomorrow．他已經告訴我他明天要去上海,。 注意：在demand,，order，suggest,，decide等表示要求,、命令、建議,、決定等意義的動詞后,hat從句 常用“(should)+動詞原形”的結構,。 2.wh-引導的賓語從句 I want to know what he has told you．我想知道他告訴了你什么,。 3.形容詞后所跟的賓語從句 某些動態(tài)形容詞(afraid,，confident，aware,，certain,，sure，doubtful等)在句中做表語時,，后面可跟賓語從句,。 例句:I am confident that I can get the job．我有信心我可以得到這份工作。 考場思維訓練 1 We can’t figure out __ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A.that B. as C. why D. when 答案: C 解析:考查賓語從句,，figureout意為“計算出”,。動詞和賓語從句之間明顯要一個表示原因的關系副詞why。 A. what B. which C. that D. where 答案: A 解析:what此時作介詞set up in的賓詞并在賓詞從句中充當主語,。 3 Mr Smith suggested that all of the students __ their exercise books. A. handed in B. should hand in C. handing in D. that hand in 答案: B 解析:盡管動詞suggest用了過去式,，但suggest后若跟賓語從句,，則從句部分應用shoulddo結構。 4 After five hours’drive, they reached __ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of. A. that B. where C. which D. what 答案: D 解析:reach后缺少賓語，所以后面接的是賓語從句,。在賓語從句中又缺少主語,。 5 It is certain little Tom can work out such a difficult problem. A. whether B. that C. if D. when 答案: B 解析:某些特殊形容詞,，如sure，certain,，doubtful等后可用that來引導賓語從句,。 命題角度 3 that和wh-引導的主語從句及形式主語的幾種主要句型 1.(典型例題)After Yany Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how [考場錯解] C或D [專家把脈] 本題考查主語從句。首先排除C,，因為該主語從句缺成分,，而that不充當任何成分的,。where和 how只能充當狀語成分，而本句缺少do的賓語,，因此應選B. [對癥下藥] B 2.(典型例題) has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month. A. As B. It C. What D. That [考場錯解] A或C [專家把脈] 考生誤以為是定語從句，把that后的內容部分當作一句話用作先行詞,。如果改成: has been announced,，we shall have our... ,，用As尚可。本句應該用It充當形式主語,，真正的主語是that之后的內容。 [對癥下藥] B 3.(典型例題) It is a shame __ we lost that expensive car. A. that B. when C. as D. if [考場錯解] B或D [專家把脈] 很多考生不知道It在本句中作形式主語。本句實際上是It is／was a+名詞+that結構,。 [對癥下藥] A 4.(典型例題)_ seems to be a fact he didn’t go to attend the meeting. A. That;that B. What;that C. It;which D. It;that [考場錯解] A或B [專家把脈] 考生易誤以為用that放在句首,，來引導主語從句，事實上本題是“It seems／happens／appears that...”句型,。h在句中充當形式主語,。 [對癥下藥] D 5.(典型例題)__ I have done is only for you. A. What B. Why C. Whatever D. Where [考場錯解] [專家把脈] 許多考生認為此題用What引導主語從勻,，事實上從句意角度分析會發(fā)現應該用Whatever，意為我做的任何事都是為了你” [對癥下藥] C 專家會診 (1)that引導的主語從句 that引導的主語從句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末,，在實際應用中常常采用it形式主語形式。 That he passed the English test is true.→ It is true that he passed the English test. (2)形式主語的四個主要句型 It + be + 名詞 + that從句 It is a pity that...可惜的是,，用于此句型的名詞還有fact／shame／honor／question等,。 It + be + 形容詞 + that從句 It is certain that...很肯定，可用于此句型的形容詞還有clear／better／natural／important／neeessary. It + be + 動詞的過去分詞 + that從句 It is said that...據說，可用于此句型的過去分詞還有believed／known／reported等,。 It + 不及物動詞 + that從句 如: It seems that...好像是……似乎…… 可用于此句型的不及物動詞還有happen,，appear等。 考場思維訓練 1 __ there is life on another planet is almost impossible. A. How B. That C. why D. Whether 答案: B 解析:That引導主語從句,。 2 __ in the newspaper that the Japanese minister will arrive next week. A. It says B. It is said C. It has said D. He is said 答案: B 解析:構成his／was十過去分詞+that結構。 3 __ is still a secret when the president will make a public speech. A. That B. He C. What D. It 答案: D 解析:It充當形式主語,，when引導主語從句,。 4 __ A. That B. When C. If D. Why 答案: A 解析:本題是一個主語從句.由于主語部分不缺成分，故用that來引導,。 5 __ the hidden gun was needed A. Where; discovering B. When; to find C. How much; finding D. How, to discover 答案: A 解析:Where引導的是主語從句，后—空考查慣用法,，need作“需要”講時，后接動名詞主動或被動結構,。 命題角度 4 由that、wh-疑問詞引導的表語從句及從屬連詞引導的表語從句,、同位語從句 1.(典型例題) A stroy goes __ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that [考場錯解] C [專家把脈] 同位語從句考查,。本題若從句緊跟在 story后面，就比較容易看出成分,，而為避免句子頭重腳輕,，把story與它的同位語分隔開了；where，when,，what不引導同位語從句,，故最佳選項為D。類似的句子還有: Word came that the Mayor would come to visit our school,。 [對癥下藥] D 2.(典型例題京)—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? —oh, that’s __ A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever feels me about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited [考場錯解] C或D [專家把脈] B項本身表達有誤。考生選C或D則沒有完全弄清本題的含義,。答語中表達的意思并不是“如何”感覺,，也不是“何時”感覺到興奮,，而是說“那就是使我倍感興奮的原因(興奮之處)”。 [對癥下藥] A 3.(典型例題) There is a feeling in me we will never know what a UFO is like. A. that B. which C. of which D. what [考場錯解) B [專家把脈] 考生認為用which來引導一個定語從句,，事實上本題是一個同位語從句,，中心詞是feeling。若理解成定語從句,，刪去定語部分以后該句句意不通。 [對癥下藥] A 4.(典型例題江) The question he asked was __ the electrical equipment should be stored. A. what B. which C. where D. because [考場錯解] D [專家把脈] 考生忽略了題目所給予的信息，本題空缺處之后部分成分齊全,，根據句意,，可以用表地點的 where來引導表語從句,，句意為“他問電力設備應安置在那兒”,。 [對癥下藥] C 5.(典型例題) The question is we should ask them for help. A. that B. whether C. if D. why [考場錯解] C [專家把脈] 從句意角度不難看出應該填表示“是否,，能否”這個含義的詞,，值得注意的是訂不能引導表語從句,，故選B,。 [對癥下藥] B 專家會診 1.that引導的表語從句 基本結構:主語 + 系動詞 + that從句例句: The fact is that we have lost the game. 2.wh-疑問詞引導的表語從句 That is why I tell you the news.那就是我為什么告訴你這個消息的原因,。 3.從屬連詞as if,boecause,just as等引導的表語從句 It is because I have ever heard of the story.那是因為我曾經聽說過這個故事。 4.同位語從句 同位語從句通常由that引導,，可用于同位語從句的名詞有advice，demand,，doubt,，fact,，hope,，idea， information,，message,，news,，order，problem,，promise,， question,，repuest，suggestion,，truth，wish,，word等。 考場思維訓練 1 The reason she gave for not being present was __ the heavy snow prevented her coming. A. /; because B. why; because C. /; that D. why; whether 答案: C 解析:第一空所填人的詞引導定語從句，由于作gave的賓詞,，可以省去,。第二空用that引導表語從句,。 2 The possbility __ the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed. A. which B. / C. that D. what 答案: C 解析:that引導同位語從句，中心問為possibility. 3 He doesn’t know is he was born. A. that/where B. that/what C. where/that D. what/where 答案: A 解析:that,，where分別引導賓語從句,，表語從句。 4 What she wants to know is dress she should buy. A. that B. what C. which D. why 答案: C 解析:本題考查表語從句用法，從句意看，應該是表選擇關系,，即“想買哪件衣服”,。 5 He asked the question __ this material can stand high temperature. A. what B. why C. whether D. when 答案: C 解析:本題考查同位語從句，用whether引導,，意為“這種材料能否耐高溫”,。 探究開放題預測 預測角度 1 名詞性從句中,，從句部分的語序要用陳述語序,，不能用疑問語序 1.(經典題)These photographs will show you A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how our village look like D. how does our village look like [解題思路] 本題中空格部分明顯作動詞show的賓語,，由于look like是及物動詞短語，本句中缺少賓語,，故應選用能充當賓語的what,，排除C、D答案,。在A,、B答案中，由于what引導的從句作賓語,，即是一個賓語從句,，所以應該用陳述語序，B項顯然是疑問語序,。 [解答] A 預測角度 2 that引導同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 2.The news our team won the match was true. A. if B. that C. whether D. why [解題思路] 在本句中,，that在從句中不作成分,，刪去后為The news was true，意思完整,，因此是個同位語從句,。判斷是定語從句還是同位語從句，關鍵看出at從句部分有無意義,，是否作句子成分,。 [解答] B 預測角度 3 Whether和if在名詞性從句中的用法區(qū)別 3. we’ll go camping next week depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where [解題思路] 盡管whether和if都作“如果，是否”理解,，但訂不能引導主語從句,，同位語從句和表語從句，而 whether卻可以引導,。 [解答] B 考場思維訓練 1. Can you tell me __ ? A. who is that woman B. who the woman is C. whom is the woman D. that woman is 答案: B 解析:who引導賓語從句,，應用陳述語序。 2. Father made a promise __ I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary. A. that B. if C. whether D. that if 答案: D 解析:that引導同位語從句,，同位語從句中還包含一個if引導的條件狀語從句,。 3. There is some doubt __ she will be able to repay the money on time. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 答案: D 解析:doubt意為“懷疑”，其后的從句只能用whether而不能用if引導,。若前面有否定詞,，則用that引導。 考場思維調練考點高分解題綜合訓練 I．單項選擇 1 The teacher demanded that our examination paper handed in at once. A. be B. must be C. would be D. had to be 答案: A 解析:某些動詞,，如demand,、suggest、order等后接 that從句時用should do結構,，should可以省略,。 2 We all agree with him on __ he said. A. what B. that C. why D. how 答案: A 解析:置于介詞后的賓語從句一般不用that引導。本句充當said的賓語,，故用what,。 3 We must do well __ the party assigns us to do. A. that B. what C. which D. those 答案: B 解析:充當do的賓語，作句子成分,，此時不能用that,。 4 I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it. A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever 答案: B 解析:空缺處既作to的賓語，同時又作后一分句的主語,，此時只能用whoever,。若用whomever，則從句缺少主語,。 5 I’m sorry __ your mother is iii. A. whom B. if C. that D. how 答案: C 解析:主語+be+形容詞+that...結構,。 6 We think it important __ we should keep the balance of nature. A. whether B. what C. that D. which 答案: B 解析:that引導賓語從句后置，it為形式賓語。 7 I hope __ happy while you are here. A. you to be B. for your being C. you will be D. you being 答案: C 解析:希望某人做某事,，不可用hope sb to do sth,。hope后不接動名詞結構，但可接賓語從句,。 8 We all know the news he told her. A. to which B. / C. what D. at that 答案: B 解析:定語從句,。 9 Word has come __ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week. A. what B. that C. whether D. when 答案: B 解析:同位詞從句，that不充當成分,。 10 Things were not __ they seemed to be. A. what B. because C. that D. where 答案: A 解析:what引導表語從句,。 11 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as ifit A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 答案: C 解析:在as if引導的表語從句中，謂動詞有時,，可用虛擬語氣,，如本題中“鉛筆似乎斷了”實際上未斷。 12 The reason I plan to go is __ if I don’t. A. because she will be disappointed B. that she will be disappointed C. because she will be disappointed D. on account of she will have a disappointed 答案: B 解析:that引導表語從句 13 the old man’s sons wanted to know was __ the gold had been hidden. A. That; what B. What; where C. What; that D. What; if 答案: B 解析:What引導主語從句,，Where引導表語從句,。 14 __ knows the truth will tell you about it. A. Who that B. Whoever C. Whom that D. That who 答案: B 解析:Whoever引導主語從句。 15 It worried her a bit __ her hair was tunrning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 答案: B 解析:it是形式主語,，that用來引導真正的主語,，此時不可省略。 16 is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization. A. Which B. What C. As D. It 答案: D 解析:it充當形式主語,。 17 The fact she works hard is well known to us. A. that B. what C. why D. which 答案: A 解析:同位語從句,。 18 The mountain is no longer __ it used to be. A. which B. that C. as D. what 答案: D 解析:what引導表語從句，同時作句子成分,，此時不能用that。 19 We know little about the young lady except __ you told me. A. what B. that C. how D. / 答案: A 解析:what引導介詞賓語從句,，同時作told的賓語,。 20 __ proves that my advice is right. A. It will happen that B. That has happened C. What has happened D. When it happened 答案: C 解析:what引導主語從句。 21 I know nothing about her except __ she is from A. how B. when C. that D. why 答案: C 解析:that作介詞賓語從句,。 22 What a pity__ is __you didn’t arrive by daylight. A. there; because B. it; that C. he ;when D. that; for 答案: B 解析:it充當形式主語,，此句結構可還原成:It is a pity that... 23 __ we can? t get seems better than __ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 答案: A 解析:前一個what引導主語從句，且作get的賓語,，后一個what作have的賓語,。 24 It’s not yet clear __ of those will be chosen to do the job. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose 答案: C 解析:Which表選擇關系，引導主語從句,，讓為形式主語,。 25 It is probable __ he told her everything. A. who B. which C. why D. that 答案:D 解析:It is／was+形容詞+that結構。 26 __ you go or stay make any no differences. A. If B. When C. That D. Whether 答案: D 解析:引導主語從句時不能和If. 27 It doesn’t matter I rest or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 答案: B 解析:whether和or not連用,，if則不可,。 28 __ is still a secret when the president will make a public speech. A. That B. He C. What D. It 答案: D 解析:it充當形式主語。 29 It worried her a bit __ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. whether 答案: B 解析:that引導主語從句,，it此時為形式主語,。 30 __ breaks the law should be punished. A. No matter who B. Whoever C. All D. Who 答案: B 解析:whoever引導主語從句,，no matter who雖語 意相同，但不能引導主語從句,。 31 __ is to practise using English often. A. That you should do B. Which you should do C. What you should do D. Whatever you do 答案: C 解析:what引導主語從句,。 32 I believe you’ve done your best and__ things will be proved. A. that;/ B./;/ C. what;that D./;that 答案: D 解析:同一個動詞后帶兩個that引導的賓語從句時，前一個that可省略,，但后一個that要保留,。 33 The fire destroyed __ was in the building. A. all B. what C. that D. which 答案: B 解析:what引導賓語從句。 34 She dresses well,but the trouble is __ the clothes she is wearing don’t go with each other very well. A. even if B. whether C. that D. if 答案: C 解析:that引導表語從句,。 35 The suggestion __ students should learn some practical English is worth considering. A. if B. which C. / D. that 答案: D 解析:同位語從句,。 36 __ they don’t like us is very clear. A. What B. That C. Which D. Where 答案: B 解析:that引導主語從句，可省,，因為主語成分齊全,。 37 __ yon’ve all had a wonderful vacation. A. It would be good that B. It is good that C. It was good that D. It will be good that 答案: B 解析:It is／was + 形容詞 + that結構。 38 __ the headmaster is not coming to the sports meeting. A. It sems that B. It seem that C. It seems D. It seemed 答案: A 解析:It seems／seemed that…結構,。 39 Has it been announced __ the planes are to take off? A. when B. if C. which D. what 答案: A 解析:when引導主語從句,，it為形式主語。 40 It has not been decided yet __ the meeting will start. A. when B. why C. where D. now 答案: A 解析:when引導主語從句,。 41 I don’t doubt he will come. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 答案: A 解析:doubt前有否定詞時,，只能用that引導。 42 It’s not clear he did it. A. who B. which C. whom D. why 答案: A 解析:why引導主語從句,。 43 —I missed a word here in the sentence. —Well, that’s __ you were mistaken. A. when B. what C. where D. why 答案: D 解析:where引導表語從句,。 44 There are three books on the desk. I don’t know one he will choose. A. whose B. which C. that what D. what 答案: C 解析:表選擇關系。 45 The old man was shocked by had happened to her son. A. whom B. which C. what D. that 答案: C 解析:what作介詞賓語,。 46 Never take __ for granted that I will help you. A. that B. it C. which D. that 答案: B 解析:it在本句中充當形式賓語,，that后的從句才是真正賓語。 47 Jack said __ to meet the American friends. A. he pleased B. he is pleased C. that he was pleased D. what he was pleased 答案: C 解析:that引導賓語從句,，作said的賓語,。 48 Lei Feng was always thinking of __ he could help others. A. that B. how C. when D. which 答案: B 解析:how表方式，即“如何幫助別人”,。 49 —The green typewriter is mine. —Do you know whose typewriter ? A. is this blue one B. this blue one C. is this blue D. this blue one is 答案: D 解析:名詞性從句中從句部分要用陳述語序,。 50 It depends on __ we have enough time. A. if B. ff or not C. that D. whether 答案: D 解析:if 不能引導主語從句，表語從句和賓語從句,，當表達“是否”時只能用whether,。 Ⅱ.完型填空 One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 51 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 52 he knew me. The man had a newspaper Up and went into the 61 . When he came out,he paid his bill and 62 without another glance in my direction. I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 63 . “Well,”he said, “that man ws a detective (偵探). He 64 you here because he though you were the man he 51. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized 答案: C 解析:“注意到”一個人在我身邊，其他三項均不合句意,。 52. A. since B. ever if C. though D. as if 答案: D 解析:“好像”認識我,。 53. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fnted 答案: B 解析:那個人打開一張報紙放在前面，其他三項均沒有“打開”之意。 54. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing 答案: C 解析:“假裝”看報,。 55. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn 答案: A 解析:表示看到的結果用see,，不用find。 56. A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food 答案: D 解析:用餐時拿來的當然是食物,。 57. A. dircet B. familiar C. strange D. funny 答案: B 解析:familiar意為“相同的,，相似的”。 58. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talked about 答案: A 解析:chaaed with意為“閑聊”,，符合語境,。 59. A. the waiter B. time C. I D. the dinner 答案: B 解析:As time went on為固定用法，意為“隨著時間推移”,。 60. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible 答案: C 解析:clear意為“明顯”,，此處只有clear符合語境。 61. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen 答案: D 解析:下文有提示,。 62. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down 答案: A 解析:付錢后離開了,。 63. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished 答案: A 解析:細節(jié)理解題。 64. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered 答案: C 解析:follw此處意為“尾隨”,。 65. A. was to beat B. was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for 答案: D 解析:“我”就是該偵探要找的那個人,。 66. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret 答案: B 解析:細節(jié)推理題。 67. A. must B. can C. need D. may 答案: A 解析:細節(jié)理解題,。 68. A. dicovery B. mistake C. decision D. fortune 答案: B 解析:make a mistake意為“犯了錯誤”,。 69. A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky 答案: D 解析:我因到了這家餐館而倍感“幸運”。 70. A. Thus B. Howver C. Otherwise D. Therefore 答案: C 解析:otherwise意為“否則,，不然”,，符合語境。 Ⅲ．短文改錯 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤,。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤,，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾 (√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),，則按下列情況改正： 此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,，并也用斜線劃掉,。 此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(＾)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞,。 此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下畫橫線,，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯的不要改,。 Dear friends, It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. 71 答案: real改為really We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the 72 答案: weekend改為weekends English Club, Although we have been members for a short 73 答案: 正確 period of time, we have made a great progress,That is 74 答案: 去掉a because we are all very much active and the activities are not 75 答案: 去掉much only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers 76 答案: and改為but here work hard and try his best to make the activities 77 答案: his改為their lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of 78 答案: interested改為interesting us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am 79 答案: us后加上have looking forward to see all of you again in the near future ! 8O 答案: see改為seeing Thank you. |
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