//
  //MD5加密函數(shù)
  //
  public string MD5(String str)
  {
   MD5 md5=new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
   byte[] data=System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str);
   byte[] result=md5.ComputeHash(data);
   String ret="";
   for(int i=0;i<result.Length;i++)
    ret+=result[i].ToString("x").PadLeft(2,'0');
   return ret;
  }

 

MS的HELP

 

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

class Example
{
    // Hash an input string and return the hash as
    // a 32 character hexadecimal string.
    static string getMd5Hash(string input)
    {
        // Create a new instance of the MD5CryptoServiceProvider object.
        MD5 md5Hasher = MD5.Create();

        // Convert the input string to a byte array and compute the hash.
        byte[] data = md5Hasher.ComputeHash(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(input));

        // Create a new Stringbuilder to collect the bytes
        // and create a string.
        StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder();

        // Loop through each byte of the hashed data
        // and format each one as a hexadecimal string.
        for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
        {
            sBuilder.Append(data[i].ToString("x2"));
        }

        // Return the hexadecimal string.
        return sBuilder.ToString();
    }

    // Verify a hash against a string.
    static bool verifyMd5Hash(string input, string hash)
    {
        // Hash the input.
        string hashOfInput = getMd5Hash(input);

        // Create a StringComparer an comare the hashes.
        StringComparer comparer = StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase;

        if (0 == comparer.Compare(hashOfInput, hash))
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        string source = "Hello World!";
       
        string hash = getMd5Hash(source);

        Console.WriteLine("The MD5 hash of " + source + " is: " + hash + ".");

        Console.WriteLine("Verifying the hash...");

        if (verifyMd5Hash(source, hash))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The hashes are the same.");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The hashes are not same.");
        }
       
    }
}
// This code example produces the following output:
//
// The MD5 hash of Hello World! is: ed076287532e86365e841e92bfc50d8c.
// Verifying the hash...
// The hashes are the same.

 

 

 

ps:

//SHA-1算法
string password = System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(Password.Text, "SHA1");
//MD5算法
string password1 = System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(Password.Text, "MD5");

加密后生成不可逆密文保存到數(shù)據(jù)庫中,。用戶登錄時用加密計算后的密文與數(shù)據(jù)庫中的密碼密文比較。一致則通過驗證,，不一致則返回登錄錯誤,。
這種加密算法是不可逆的，所以除了用戶自己,，其他人無法得知用戶的真實密碼內(nèi)容,。

SHA-1算法和MD5算法的區(qū)別：
SHA-1比MD5多32位密文，所以更安全,。由于同樣的原因,，MD5比SHA-1的運算速度更快。