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絕密前啟用 試卷類型：A 2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（廣東卷） 英 語 本試卷共12頁,，四大題,，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘,。 注意事項： 1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號,、試室號,、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上,。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”,。 2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,，如需改動,，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案,，答案不能答在試卷上,。 3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上,；如需改動,，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案,；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液,。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。 I 聽力 （共兩節(jié),，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 聽力理解（5段,，共15小題；每小題2分,，滿分30分） 每段播放兩遍,。各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱讀時間,。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題,，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的Ａ、Ｂ,、Ｃ項中,，選出最佳選項,，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑,。 聽第一段對話，回答１－３題,。 1． Why does the man want to borrow the women’s notes? A .He missed the classes. B.He is not satisfied with his notes. C.He has not taken any notes in class. 2. When does the man feel sleepy? A.On his way to class. B.At the beginning of class. C.Thirty minutes after class begins. 3. Where will the speakes go? A.To the library. B.To the cafeteria. C.To the supermarket. 聽第二段對話,，回答第4-6題。 4.where will the man most probably find out about the company? A.In the brochures B. In the libtary C. On the Internet. 5.Why will the company ask the man whether he is good for the job? A.To know how he cares abuout the company B.To know what he can contribute to the companuy C. To know if he can make brochures for the company. 6.When can the man ask questions about the job? A.At the end of the interview . B.In the middle of the interview. C.At the beginning of the interview. 聽第三段對話,，回答第7-9題,。 7.What dose the man think of big parties? A.They are nosiy. B. They are boring. C.They are interesting. 8.Why does the women like parties ? A. They are the best way to meet people. B. They are the times to meet her best friends. C. They are the opportunites to find serious guys. 9.What is the propable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues B. Schoolmates C. Teacher and student. 聽第四段獨白，回答第10~12題,。 10.What made seaside holiday possible for British families around the mid-19th century? A. Better railway services. B. The invention of the railways C. The fast growth of the railways 11.Why couldn’t ordinary working people goon holiday before 1871? A. The had very little time off work. B. Banks were closed during holidays. C. The government was not interested in holidays. 12 . What was offered at the seaside to attract holidaymakers? A. Free accommodation B.Income rise. C Cheap entertainment. 聽第五段話,，回答13~15題 13 How does the man go to work ? A By car. B By bus. C By train. 14.How long will the man’s flight take? A. About 15 hours. B. About 16 hours C. About 18 hours. 15.What does the man do in order to get to sleep on the plane? A . He gets himself tired on the plane B .He stays up late the day before the flight . C .He takes medicine or has a beer on the plane. 第二節(jié)： 聽取信息（共5小題；每小題1分,，滿分5分） 聽下面一段獨白,，請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息,，填入答題卡標(biāo)號為16～20 的空格中,。 聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間,，錄音讀兩遍,。你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。 Ronald Reagan (1911～2004)
Ⅱ 語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié),，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題,；每小題2分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文,，掌握其大意,，然后從21-3各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,，選出最佳選項,，并填寫在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。 Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have_ 21 __functions and purposes which lead to ___22__ differences. When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different__23___ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_ 24____the building. This was new to me, because we use the ____25__ door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed. The way of using school bus doors was also ____26__ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, ___27 _who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on __ 28_ . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I___ 29____tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_ 30 _ _,and my face went red. 21. A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual 答案：C 試題分析：從“lead to 22 differences”可判斷“不同功能導(dǎo)致-------不同” 高考考點：考查形容詞 溫馨提示：A 不同的 B 重要的 C 實踐的 D不尋常的 22. A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.amazing 答案：C 試題分析：從開頭總括句“Every country has its own culture.” 高考考點：考查形容詞 溫馨提示：A 國家的 B 尷尬的 C文化的 D驚奇的 23. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors 答案：C 試題分析：從下文“push the door with the word PUSH”和“pull the door with the word PULL”及two diffent 可知 高考考點：考查名詞 溫馨提示：A 出口 B 入口 C 標(biāo)志 D門 24.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close 答案：A 試題分析：從上文“push the door with the word PUSH to go out of the building”可知“the door with the word PULL”是相反的 高考考點：考查名詞 溫馨提示：A 進入 B 離開 C 打開 D 關(guān)閉 25. A.main B.same C.front D.back 答案：B 試題分析：由上文“came to America”,，“This was new to me”原因是在南韓和美國不同,。 高考考點：考查形容詞 溫馨提示：A 重要的 B 相同的 C 前面的 D 后面的 26.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange 答案：D 試題分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑門的使用方式不同，使作者感到尷尬——可知：下文的巴士門對作者來說也是陌生的 高考考點：考查形容詞 溫馨提示：A討厭的 B畏難的 C滿意的 D陌生的 27.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers 答案：B 試題分析：由下文的并列句“students who were getting on ,。,。。,。,。。,。”可以知道 高考考點：考查名詞 溫馨提示：A 父母 B學(xué)生 C老師 D司機 28.A.sooner B.later C.faster D.earlier 答案：B 試題分析：由上文并列句“who were getting off the bus should get off first”可以知道 高考考點：考查形容詞比較 溫馨提示：A 很快 B 較晚 C 較快 D 較早 29.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly 答案：C 試題分析：由上文“in South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off.”可知作者在生活中已養(yǎng)成了該習(xí)慣,，由生活常識知道到美國后，就無意識的遵循以往的習(xí)慣,。 高考考點：考查副詞 溫馨提示：A 禮貌地 B 耐心地 C 無意識地 D 慢慢地 30.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited 答案：A 試題分析：由下文“my face went red.”及“For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.”可知答案應(yīng)是A 高考考點：考查形容詞 溫馨提示：A 尷尬的 B 惱怒的 C 不滿意的 D 興奮地 第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10笑題,；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文,，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或受用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填在答題卡標(biāo)號為31~40的相應(yīng)位置上,。 A young man,while traveling through a desert,，csme across a spring of clear water.____31____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ____32____ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man____33___.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled____34____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____35_____a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water. He spit it out, __37___(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___38____?” The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ (sweet).” We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. 31. 答案：the 試題分析：由上文a spring of clear water 第一次提到water下文---water緊接著第二次特指 高考考點：考查冠詞 易錯提醒：易用Its 32. 答案：who 試題分析：who 引導(dǎo)定語從句限制elder且做從句的主語 高考考點：考查定語從句 易錯提醒：易填that 35、答案：with 試題分析：本處缺介詞,，構(gòu)成介詞短語,，并且表伴隨狀態(tài)。 高考考點：考查介詞 易錯提醒：易填in 36,、答案：another 試題分析：由student單數(shù)可知前面代數(shù)應(yīng)指一個人,，由下文“He asked his teacher”可知是另一個學(xué)生。 高考考點：考查代詞 易錯提醒：易填other 37. saving 38. it 39. sweeter 40. that Ⅲ.閱讀（共兩節(jié),，滿分40分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題,；每小2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文,，從每題所給的A,、B、C和D項中,，選出最佳選項,，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑,。 When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, And at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good service ,pretended not to Understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her. My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she . I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan.” And my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek already two week lone.” And then , in perfect English I said : “I’m getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.” Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.” The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world. 41.Why was the author’s mother poorly served? A.She was unable to speak good English. B.She was often misunderstood. C.She was not clearly heard. D.She was not very polite. 答案：A 試題分析：由文中Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.可知 高考考點：考查事實細(xì)節(jié) 易錯提醒：易錯選B 42.From Paragorph 2, we know that the author was . A.good a pretending B.rude to the stockbroker C.ready to help her mother D.unwilling to phone for her mother 答案：D 43.After the author made the phone call, . A.they forgave the stockbroker B.they failed to get the check C.they went to New York immediately D.they spoke to their boss at once 答案：B 44.What does the author think of her mother’s English now? A.It confuses her. B.It embarrasses her. C.It helps her understand the world. D.It helps her tolerate rude people. 答案：C 試題分析：由文中最后一段But now, I see it differently. To me, --------and made sense of the world. 高考考點：考查分析推測能力 45.We can inter from the passage that Chinese English . A.is clear and natural to non-native speakers B.is vivid and direct to non-native speakers C.has a verv bad reputation in America D.may bring inconvenience in America 答案：D 試題分析：由文中作者母親的經(jīng)歷可以推測出 高考考點：考查文章分析推斷能力 B When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say,，”Well,it’s so-and-so’s fault.”or “I know I’m late,，but it’s not my fault；the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault,，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success. Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well. This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success. 46. According to the passage, winners . A. deal with problems rather than blame others B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives C. have responsible and able colleagues D. blame themselves rather that others 答案：A 試題分析：由第一段“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.”可知 高考考點：考查文章大意概括及分析 47.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . A. avoid B. accept C. improve D. consider 答案：C 試題分析：由第一段最后兩句可知 高考考點：考查推斷能力 48.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should . A. find a better way to handle the problem B. blame him for his lack of responsibility C. tell him to find the cause of the problem D. ask a more able colleague for help 答案：A 試題分析：由第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知 高考考點：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 易錯提醒：易錯選C 49. When problems occur, winners take them as A. excuses for their failures B. barriers to greater power C. challenges to their colleagues D.chances for self-development 答案：D 試題分析：文中最后一段. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else. 高考考點：考查細(xì)節(jié)分析理解 易錯提醒：易錯選 C 50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Winner’s Secret. B. A Winner’s Problem. C. A Winner’s Opportunity. D. A Winner’s Achievement. 答案：A 試題分析：由文章的重點句：第二段開頭句，第三段開頭句等分析概括可知A最合適 高考考點：考查文章大意概括能力 易錯提醒：易選錯B C Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms. Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（釋放）poisons that make people sick. Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops. Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous. Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied. 51. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious. 答案：B 52.We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning . A.are always accompanied by a fever B.are too common to be noted C.can be noticed within hours D.can he ignored 答案：C 53.Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT . A.some chemicals B.low temperatures C.some tiny living things D.certain natural materials 答案：B 試題分析：由第五段Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from gnawing.可知low temperatures不能導(dǎo)致Food poisoning 高考考點：考查事實細(xì)節(jié)分析理解 易錯提醒：易錯選C 54.From Paragraph 5,we can learn that . A.mushrooms should not be eaten B.vegetables are safer than meat and seafood C.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals D.different types of food should be handled differently 答案：D 試題分析：由第五段第一句話可以推測出D恰當(dāng),，A太絕對B,。C無細(xì)節(jié)支持 高考考點：考查推測分析能力 易錯提醒：易選錯C 55.It can be inferred from the passage that . A.natural materials are safe in food processing B.chemicals are needed in food processing C.food poisoning can be kept under control D.food poisoning is out of control 答案：C 試題分析：由文中第五段第一句話可推測出C正確 高考考點：考查推測能力 易錯提醒：易錯選A 第二節(jié) 信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分,，滿分10分） 閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂墨,。 首先請閱讀下列國外媒體上的插圖及提示性文字： A. B. Harry Potter stars add A tour of discovering Normandy magic to young rich.
Do Hollywood stars Save Emergency Rooms guarantee a film’s success? for emergencies.
Her theories on children’s Jenny McCarthy and Jim psychological problems Carrey, with Ms.McCarthy’s created a sensation. son,in an anti-vaccine rally. 以下是關(guān)于這些插圖的簡要評論,。請把評論與相關(guān)插圖及提示性文字匹配起來。 56.The debate has been raging for years over the safety of,and necessity for, childhood vaccinations, which has been so much so that it is termed“The Vaccine War”.The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who have been following this now familiar issue. 答案：F 試題分析：由評論中"The Vaccine War".與F提示性文字anti-vaccine rally匹配得到 57.There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film.It makes the film easier to market. Stars also help sell more tickets and drive DVD sales, which are a big part of studio revenue However, a star does not guarantee success.The simple fact is that if you pay a star a greal deal of money for a film that people don’t want to see, then it won’t work. 答案：C 試題分析：由評論中There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film與C中圖片及文字stars gurrantee a film’s success 58.They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaires. At the age when many people are looking for their first job, the youngsters of The Sunday Times Rich List are buying country estates or jetting off to their overseas homes.Daniel Radcliffe, for example, who plays Harry Potter, has a fortune of ξ42 million, at 20. 答案：A 59.Millions of jobless Americans, who might be suffering in anxiety and lacking a sense of security, are showing up at emergency rooms of state- owned hospitals, contributing to a longer waiting time and a higher risk of cursory treatment by overworked doctors and nurses. 答案：D 60.Alice Miller, a psychology expert, who died at 87 at home in Provence, France, on April 14, repositioned the family as a central place of abnormal psychological function with her theory that parental power and punishment lay at the root of nearly all human problems. 答案：E Ⅳ 寫作（共兩節(jié),，滿分40分） 第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題,，滿分15分） 以下是一則關(guān)于中國政府決定禁煙的報道的主要內(nèi)容。
二手煙：second-hand smoke [寫作內(nèi)容] 請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給學(xué)校英語墻報寫一篇通訊，內(nèi)容包括： 1.禁煙決定的內(nèi)容及實施的時間和范圍; 2.目標(biāo)和措施; 3.相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),。 [寫作要求] 只能用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容,。 [評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整,，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫,。 答案：My country begines to carry out the policy that prevents smoking in public buildings since January 1st,2011.The main aim is to make every public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking. There are 350 million people smoking recently, in which the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent. Because of these smokers, about 540 million non-smokers are influenced. More than 100 thousand people per year die because of the second smoke. 試題分析：符合題目要求、語法正確,、文字連貫通順,，條理清晰 高考考點：5句話寫作 復(fù)合句及并列句的應(yīng)用 第二節(jié) 讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分） 閱讀下面的短文,，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文,。 In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Who’s the Boss? Then one day Ethan’s mother made him an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find. In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases. [寫作內(nèi)容] 1.以約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。 2.以約120詞對用金錢鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)象進行議論,，內(nèi)容包括： (1)你對用金錢鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)的看法： (2)你的父母（或其他親人）是如何鼓勵你學(xué)習(xí)的,； (3)你認(rèn)為怎樣才能更好地鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí) [寫作要求] 1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,，但不得直接引用原文中的句子,。 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 [評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范,，內(nèi)容合適,，語篇連貫。 答案：The passage is mainly about parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother. 試題分析：寫一個用金錢鼓勵孩子的現(xiàn)象的討論的議論文,，內(nèi)容涉及分析原因和表達的看法,。 高考考點：觀點態(tài)度、原因,、重點復(fù)合句的應(yīng)用,。 |
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來自： lilaisheng > 《高考試卷》
