Section A

一,、Teacther’s words:

A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.

千里之行,，始于足下.

二、learning aims

1.key words :

  play loud argue wrong style could should ticket surprise either

2. key phrases :

  keep out ,argue with ,out of style, call sb. up, a ticket to ,on the phone,

 pay for, part-time job

3.Key sentences:

1)What’s wrong?What should I do ?

2)He doesn't have any money,either.

3)What should they do? They should talk about their problems.

4. Ability aim：Talk about problems and give advice.

5. Moral aims:  增進(jìn)同學(xué)之間的友誼,，互敬互愛,，懂得關(guān)心他人是一種美德

三,、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)

1.What’s wrong?  What’s the matter?

2.You could write him a letter.

  They should talk about their problem.

四.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程

Step1. 基礎(chǔ)回顧

復(fù)習(xí)句型： What’s wrong?     What’s the matter…..?

單詞大比拼,，看誰(shuí)能用最快的速度記住下列單詞,。

不讓----進(jìn)入  keep out        使驚奇；使意外  surprise

票,；入場(chǎng)券  ticket            爭(zhēng)論,， 爭(zhēng)吵   argue

不時(shí)髦的；過(guò)時(shí)的   out of style   用電話交談,；在通話 on the phone

錯(cuò)誤的,；有毛病的 wrong        付---帳  付買---的錢 pay for

兼職工作  part-time job       青少年論壇  Teen Talk 

Step2. 自主學(xué)習(xí) 合作探究learning course about words

1. keep out =                 不讓 … 進(jìn)入

eg.別讓那只狗進(jìn)入我的房間                                      

2 . play v.  播放，玩-n.         播放器/運(yùn)動(dòng)員

eg,播放CD播放器                     

3. loud adj./adv  吵得,，聲音大的.①播放 CD聲音大                                           

     ②               大點(diǎn)聲說(shuō) ,   loud作副詞指說(shuō)話聲音大些

             說(shuō)話聲音太吵,loudly作副詞指說(shuō)話聲音大的太吵  

4. ①與某人辯論某事                              

與某人談?wù)撃呈?/span>                            

   eg.I don’t want                      我不想再那件事上與你爭(zhēng)吵

②支持          反對(duì)            

③argue sb. into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做…             

說(shuō)服某人不做某事

eg.她的父母說(shuō)服他去參軍,。His parents tried                                        

5.wrong adj.錯(cuò)誤的，有毛病的,，eg.你怎么了,？

   What’s       /           /          /          with you?

6.style n.風(fēng)格 eg. 流行：              =               

過(guò)時(shí)：               =                 

7.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及過(guò)去式均可作為委婉語(yǔ)氣詞：eg.

    can可以-      ，may也許-      shall應(yīng)該-       will愿意,將要-        

   eg.May I come in ?Yes ,                我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎,？當(dāng)然

     Could I go to the party?            .我可以去聚會(huì)嗎,？不，你不能,。

              You should write him a letter. 我該怎么辦,？你該給他寫信

8.①打電話的8種表達(dá)方法：call sb. up.=call sb.=            

=make sb. a call=              =give sb. a ring =telephone sb.=phone sb.

②請(qǐng)給我回電話                                  .

9.ticket 復(fù)數(shù)tickets 常與介詞   連用

eg.給我一張球賽票Please give me                              

10.surprise

① v. 驚訝 給某人驚訝，surprise sb.=                

②v-adj.         通常修飾人,，或是人做主語(yǔ),

         通常修飾物,，或是物作主語(yǔ).

③v-n.  surprise. 令某人驚訝的是，              

 eg. I                    this news.我對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到驚訝,。

    This is a               result.這是一個(gè)令人驚訝的結(jié)果。

11.talk on the phone 用電話交談, on 是介詞,，有     的意思

eg.通過(guò)無(wú)線電,，          通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)               通過(guò)電視            

此外on 作為介詞 有進(jìn)行的意思:

eg.在執(zhí)勤,干值日              在度假            從事              

12.pay過(guò)去式       可以與spend /cost 替換

eg. I paid some money       these books.我花錢買了一些書

= I      some money    these books.

= These books     me some money.

13.①find a part-time job找一份兼職工作，反           全職的.

②okey =            ，區(qū)分：That’s right:           That’s all:                

It’s right:        That’s all right:        = It doesn’t matter,。

14.either：adj：任一的

① I like English,，too（變否定句）:                           

②        of them is ok：他們中任意一個(gè)都很好。

        of them is ok：他們兩個(gè)都不好,。

        of them are ok,。兩個(gè)都很好。

        of them like English,。他們所有都喜歡英語(yǔ),。

Step3.Grammer: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall和should的用法
　　㈠Shall的用法：

　  1.Shall用于第一人稱,，表示征求對(duì)方的意愿或說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示,，如：

　　  What shall we do this evening? 今晚我們做什么呢？

　　  Shall we begin our lesson? 我們開始上課,？

　 2.Shall用于第二,、第三人稱，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方命令,、警告,、允諾或威脅。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder. （警告）

　　      He shall have the book when I finish reading. （允諾）

　　      He shall be punished. （威脅）

㈡ Should的用法：

　      　1.Should表示勸告,、建議,、命令，其同義詞是ought to,；在疑問(wèn)句中,，通常用should代替ought to。

如：You should go to class right away. 你該馬上去上課,。

Should的含義較多,，翻譯用法較活，請(qǐng)看下面的句子：

① I should think it would be better to try it again. 我倒是認(rèn)為最好再試試,。

② You are mistaken, I should say. 依我看,，你是搞錯(cuò)了。

③ I should advise you not to do that. 我倒是勸你別這樣做,。

④ This is something I should have liked to ask you. 這是我本來(lái)想問(wèn)你的,。

　　從以上例句可以看出：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should用于第一人稱時(shí)可以表示說(shuō)話人的一種謙遜、客氣,、委婉的語(yǔ)氣,。

2.Should還可以用在if引導(dǎo)的條件從句，表示一件事聽起來(lái)可能性很小,，但也不是完全沒(méi)有可能,。相當(dāng)于“萬(wàn)一”的意思。如：

⑤ Ask her to ring me up if you should see her.

你萬(wàn)一見到她,，請(qǐng)讓她給我打個(gè)電話,。

⑥ If you should change your mind, please let us know.

萬(wàn)一你改變主意，請(qǐng)通知我們。 

3.此外，Why(or How) + should結(jié)構(gòu)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事不能理解，感到意外,、驚異等意思。意為“竟會(huì)”,。如：

⑦ Why should you be so late today? 你幾天怎么來(lái)得這么晚,？

⑧ — Where is Betty living? — How should I know?

⑨ I don't know why you should think that I did it.

我真不知道你憑什么認(rèn)為這件事是我干的。

Step4. Free talk

1a: Look at these problems. Are they serious or not? Write them in the appropriate box.

Serious	Not serious

1c: Look at the problems in activity 1a and make conversation.

Step5. Listening

1b. 2a. 2b. Listen to the tape and answer guestion

Step6.Group work

3a: Read the conversation. Fill in the black

3b: Pairwork

Step7. 拓展創(chuàng)新

Writing: Jim, a Canadian boy, has come to live in China with his parents. He wants to practice his Putonghua, but he is very shy. Make a list of things Jim could do.

五,、典型例題分析

1.Yestersday I           a book             the library but this morning I            it             my cousin. （2003,，蘇州）

A.  borrow…to,  lent… from     B. borrowed…from, lend…from

C.  borrow…from, lend…to    D. borrowed…to, lent…to

解析：borrow…from, lend…to 是兩個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，前者意思是從…..借入,，后者意思是把…借給…,，故答案選

2. ---How much is the new bike?

--- My sister       $5.000 for it.(2004, 北京)

A. spent   B. cost     C. took   D. paid

解析：spend指人花費(fèi)金錢，精力或時(shí)間,，常與on短語(yǔ)或（in）doing sth.搭配使用,。Cost也是指花費(fèi)金錢，但它的主語(yǔ)一定是物,。Take指需要占用時(shí)間或金錢,。常以it做形式主語(yǔ),。Pay指“支付”,。賓語(yǔ)可以是人或物，也可以是雙賓,。故答案選D,。

【當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)】

(一) 單項(xiàng)選擇

（  ）1. --              --I argued with my best friend.

A. How are you ? B. What’s wrong? C. Can I help you ? D. Good morning!

(  ) 2.          you could get a part-time job.

A. though   B. May  be   C.  Maybe  D.  But

(  ) 3. -- I think you should go to bed early every day.

--                        

A. T hank you for helping me.  B. Of   course.

C. It doesn’t matter.       D. That’s a good idea.

(  ) 4. --Let’s talk         the  weather.      -- OK.

A. to    B. with   C. about   D. on

(  ) 5.I think you shouldn’t argue        her, maybe you should buy some flowers     her.

A.with, for  B .to, with  C. for, with  D. with, from

（二）根據(jù)句意和所給提示，完成單詞或短語(yǔ)

1.I want to buy a new coat, because my coat is out of s              .

2.--Where’ your brother?  -- He        ( 在尋找) his little dog.

3.How much did you p        for the shoes?

4.-- Do you        ( 為---做準(zhǔn)備)the English test? --Yes, I do.

5.We should       (相處好) with other countries. 

1.       get a tutor                   2.                              3.                              4.                                5.

（三）自我檢測(cè)根據(jù)上句完成下句,，且使上下兩句意思相符,，每空一詞。

1.What's wrong with Jim? What's _________ _________ with Jim?

2.He had a good rest after he had lunch.

He _________ _________ a good rest _________ he had lunch.

3.Please tell us what we should do next time.

Please tell us _________ _________ _________ next time.

4.You must speak English as much as you can.  

You must speak English _________ _________ _________ _________.

中考鏈接

1.(2008 云南)-- Could you please wait for a while? I’ll be ready soon .   --Don’t worry.________.

A.Forget it   B.It takes time  C.Take your time  D.I don’t care

2．（2008 吉林）--We should love animals .

-- ________.They are our friends.

A.I disagree   B.I agree   C.I don’t think so   D.I’m afraid not

七,、課后反思：

我的收獲：_______________________________________________________

我的不足：_______________________________________________________

我努力的方向是_____________________________________            

 

Unit 2  What should I do?

Section B

一,、Teacther’s words:

Knowledge is power.  (知識(shí)就是力量)

二、learning aims

1.key words :

         bake tuter original haircut except upset fail until fit pressure complain include pushy send compare crazy adult organized freedom

2.key phrases :

have a bake sale,the same as,in style,get on,as…as possible,all kinds of ,compare to/with ,on the other hand,orginazed activities

3.Key sentences:

1)Everyone else in my class was invited except me.

2)You left your homework at home.

3) My cousin is the same age as me.

4)They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.

5)They try to fit as much as possible into their kids’ lives.

6)Pushy parents are nothing new,but now parents seem to push their children a lot more.

4.Ability aim：Talk about problems and give advice.

5.Moral aim:  呼吁中學(xué)生做一個(gè)德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的中學(xué)生

三,、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：

1.How to write a letter about your problems.

2.The using of “should”

四,、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程

Step1. 預(yù)習(xí)及檢測(cè)

英漢互譯

①  盡可能_____ ② Fit …into___ ③ Get on___④ 在一方面，在另一方面_____⑤ Be angry with____ ⑥ 從…借來(lái) ___  ⑦ Have a fight with____

Step2.合作交流  learning course about words

1.賣燒烤                 請(qǐng)家教：                 一個(gè)新穎的課題：               

2.haircut v.理發(fā)：have a haircut =                   

3.except 除了, 介詞

eg.Everybody goes to the playground      Mary（除了,，不包括在內(nèi),，“減去”） Everybody goes to the library       me.（除了…包括在內(nèi),，“加上”）

4.fail v.失敗—n. 失敗。反義詞v.—n. 成功：

Eg.她考試失敗了                          

5.            與某人相處的好eg.我們應(yīng)該與同學(xué)和睦相處

We should                      

6.fit v. ①適合,，適應(yīng)I can’t find the clothes      我找不到適合我的衣服.

②fit sb/sth into sth:                      

I’ll try and fit you in after lunch.                              

Parents always try to   as much as possible    kid’s lives。

父母總是盡量在孩子生活里安排盡可能多的內(nèi)容,。

I had to fit ten meetings into one morning.                                           

③fit –比較級(jí)      -最高級(jí)      作adj.：健康的,，

保持健康：keep fit=          /          be fit for sb:              

eg. This place                           。這個(gè)地方不適合你住,。

7.pressure.

 ① n.壓力—v.       擠壓,，推.

eg. she pressed her lips together.她緊閉雙唇

②                 受壓縮、被迫,。Eg:

Many kids are under       pressure now.現(xiàn)在很多孩子壓力過(guò)大,。

③ n.        印刷社，報(bào)刊

eg.The story was reported        .這個(gè)故事已經(jīng)在報(bào)刊上報(bào)到了,。Oxford University Press                      .

8.complain:

 ①                 .向某人埋怨某事

eg.I’m going to complain to the headmaster about this.我要向校長(zhǎng)訴說(shuō)這件事,。

②n. 訴說(shuō) 埋怨 訴訟          :

make a complaint                ，a letter of complaint,             

9.include:

①v.包括.                 包括做什么

eg.Your duties include                                        

你的職責(zé)包括打印信件和接電話

②介詞：                包括….在內(nèi)

eg. I got three days’ holiday           Women’s Day.

我得到了三天的假期包括婦女節(jié),。

10.send sb. sth =                .過(guò)去式         

eg.I sent you a postcard =I                  .我寄給你一張明信片

11.all kinds of =                     各種各樣的,，后面通常加     

eg.There are many                 animals in the zoo. 

在動(dòng)物園里有各種各樣的動(dòng)物。

12.① compare A     B  把A與B       

eg.Many parents always                                   

很多家長(zhǎng)總是把自己的孩子與他人的比較,。

② compare A    B,   把A     B

eg.People usually                人們通常把老師比作蠟燭,。

13.crazy-比較級(jí)-最高級(jí) crazy -      -       

較瘋狂的，最瘋狂的              

對(duì)..很熱衷eg.He is                  他對(duì)足球很熱衷,。

14.            一方面,，                ,另一方面，

one …..the other…著重指兩者中,，意思是,，                    

eg.I have two pens ,                   我有兩支筆，一只紅另一只藍(lán)

15. freedom n.自由 freedom of          ,

言論自由freedom of           思想自由              

有干….權(quán)力的自由eg,You have freedom                          .

你現(xiàn)在又想干什么就干什么的自由.

Step3.重點(diǎn)句子解析：

1.Everyone else was invited expect me.其他的每個(gè)人都被邀請(qǐng)了除了我,。

①   else 放特殊在疑問(wèn)詞和不定代詞/副詞之后,，表示其他的….

Eg: Anything else?還要?jiǎng)e的嗎？

   What else do you want to buy?你還想要買別的嗎,？

    ②was invited是一種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法,，意思是 被邀請(qǐng)，結(jié)構(gòu)be +done,

Eg:The flowers are watered by us.花已經(jīng)澆水了,。

2.I’m upset and don’t know what to do.我很傷心不知道該怎樣去做,。

①此句為簡(jiǎn)單句，what to do=how to do it.

②可以替換為賓語(yǔ)從句,(注意從句是陳述語(yǔ)序)

I’m upset and I don’t know what I should do.

= I’m upset and I don’t know how I should do it.

3.She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.她也說(shuō)這些孩子也許發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大時(shí)為他們自己考慮很難,。

①此句為賓語(yǔ)從句,，主句為：She also says：連接詞為that ,可以省略

②從句是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,，時(shí)態(tài)是主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)，

③fnd it+adj to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎樣find +賓格+賓補(bǔ),，其中it 是形式賓語(yǔ),，真正的賓語(yǔ)是 to do sth.eg:孩子們都認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)是一件有趣的事

 The children all think it interesting to surf the Internet.

(think it+adj to do sth.)

該句子還可替換成find+賓語(yǔ)從句，

Eg:She found it boring to do too much housework.

 =She found it was boring to do too much housework.

 (It’s+adj for sb. to do sth.對(duì)于某人而言做某事怎樣.)

④可以用該句型的其他動(dòng)詞還有make /think/feel/let/ it +adj to do sth.    (使得 /認(rèn)為/感覺/做某事怎樣)

eg:That makes it more interesting to learn English well.

那樣使得學(xué)好英語(yǔ)更感興趣,。

Step4.自主學(xué)習(xí)

 1．1b. Look at 1a, then tell your partner the answers

 2. Listening: 2a and 2b

 3. Give Erin some advice, then tell your partner and say why.

Step5.合作交流

     Read the letter to a newspaper advice column. Discuss in group. Think of some advice for “Lonely Kid”. Fill in the blanks in Mary’s letter.

Dear Lonely Kid, There are a lot of things you could do, You could                                                                    .  Or maybe you should                                                                                           Good luck!                                                           Yours,                                                            Mary

Step6. 拓展創(chuàng)新

        Write your own letter to an advice column. Your problem can be real or imaginary. Read your letter to the class and ask for advice.

                                                                                   

                                                                                 

                                                                          

五,、典型例題分析

1.This morning I                 (丟，忘) my schoolbag at home.

短語(yǔ)leave something somewhere,，意為把某物忘在某地,。故答案應(yīng)為left.

2. -- I find            hard to work out the math problem.

-- don’t be anxious. You will make it. (2005, 蘇州)

A．it   B. it’s   C. I     D. us

解析：“find it adj. to do sth” 意為“發(fā)覺做某事…….”。這里it是形式賓語(yǔ),，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定時(shí) to do sth. 故答案選A,。

3.The poor boy ate         at the party.(盡可能多的……)

解析：答案為：as much as possible “as +adj(adv) 原級(jí)+as possible” 意為“盡可能….”相當(dāng)于as + adj(adv) 原級(jí)+as one can.

【當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)】

(一)  單項(xiàng)選擇

( )1.My parents want me _____at home every night

A. stay     B. staying     C. to stay     D. staies

(  )2.I argue ______ my best friend     

A.with     B. about      C. at         D. and

(  )3.He doesn’t have any money , ______. 

A. either    B. too        C. also       D. but

(  )4.Could you give me _____ advice     

A. some    B. any        C. many      D. a lot 

(  )5.He could do nothing except_____ TV.

A. watch    B. watches    C. watching   D. will watch

(  )6.Please ______ who broke the window .

A. find out     B. find      C. look for      D. look out 

(  )7.Please show me the ticket ______the concert   

A. of         B. for       C. to   D.on 

(  )8.WhenIarrived home,I remembered that I_my key in the classroom .

A. forget   B. forgot      C. leave    D. left 

(  )9.I really don’t know _________.

A. what should I do B. what to do C. how to do  D.how I should do

(  )10. They are good friends , but sometimes they _____each other .

A. argue of     B. argue     C. argue to    D. argue with

（二） 根據(jù)首字母及所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.My uncle will r_____from Amrica next month

2.Our children have grown up,they need to do somethings by t_____.

3.We often use our phone to s____a message.

4.It t____me two hours to get to the station yesterday.

5.Kids like going s___in winter.

6.Our English teacher is ____(friend) to us.

7.Today many students are under much ___       (press).

They are stressed out.

8.The children enjoyed _____(they) in the park last Sunday.

9.The students often ____(organize) activities on weekends.

10.They are ____(talk) about dancing and singing.

中考鏈接

1.—May I invite you to have dinner this Friday?   -- _______ .

A.Yes, please  B.Just have a look C. Never mind D.Yes,I’d love to

2.Amy ,I’ll be on holiday for a week.Could you help me______my dog?

A.look for    B.look at     C.look after     D. look over

七,、課后反思：

我的收獲：                                             

我的不足：                                            

我努力的方向是______________________________________ 

 

 

 

 

 

答案：

Unit 2  Section A

三,、1. don’t let sb/sth  /   Keep the dog out of my room.

2 player /   play the CD  player.

3. play the CD so loud /  speak louder /  talk loudly  

4. argue with sb.about sth./

/talk with sb. about sth. /  to argue with you about that.  

/argue for / argue against /

// argue sb.out of doing sth. /  to argue him into joining the army.

5. wrong/up/the matter/the trouble

6. be in style=be in fashion  /  be out of style=be out of fashion

7.could,/ might, /should, /would / you can / No,you can’t  /What should I do?

8.ring sb. up /  give sb. a call  /Please call me back

9. to /  a ticket to a ball game

10. give sb.a surprise /  surprised / surprising / to one’s surprise. /

am surprised at  / surprising

11. 通過(guò)/on the radio/ on the Internet / on TV

進(jìn)行be on duty / be on vacation / work on…

12.paid./ for/ spent on /cost/

13. full-time/ all right/那是對(duì)的 /完了 就這些,/它是對(duì)的, /沒(méi)關(guān)系

14. I don’t like English，either./Either / Neither / Both /All

六,、,、答案: Ⅰ. ACDCA

Ⅱ.1.style  2.is looking for  3.pay   4. get ready for   5. get  on

Ⅲ.1. the matter  2. didn’t have until  3 .what to do  4. as much as possible

Unit 2  Section B

四、1.have a bake sale// get a tutor// an original project,。

2 have one’s hair cut

3. except// besides

4. failure/ succeed/ success/She failed her tests.

5. get on well with sb/ get on well with our classmates.

6. to fit me/找到時(shí)間見某人/做某事/我會(huì)盡量午飯后抽時(shí)間見你,。

/fit into/我不得不在一個(gè)上午安排十個(gè)會(huì)/fit –fitter—fittest/

keep healthy//keep in good health /適合某人/ isn’t fit for you to live in

7.press/ /be under pressure// too much/ press.// in the press /牛津大學(xué)出版社

8. complain to sb.about/of sth   //complaint/提出訴訟/投訴信

9. include doing sth.// typing letters and answering the telephone./

// including/ including

10.send sth to sb//sent/ /sent a postcard to you

11.many different kinds of/ 復(fù)數(shù)/different kinds of

12. with/比較/compare their kids with others’ children.

 /to/比作/ compare teathers to candles.

13. crazy –crazier-craziest/    be crazy about / / crazy about football.

14.on the one hand ,// on the other hand  //一個(gè)….另一個(gè)…..//

one is red, the other is blue.

15. speech //thought// have freedom to do sth.// to do what you want to do now

六、當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)：

Ⅰ. 1-5 CAAAC  6-10 ACDBD

II.1-5 return, themselves, send, took, skating

6-10 friendly  pressure  themselves  organizes  talking

中考鏈接 1-2  DC