Step 1: Choose the right environment
Choose an environment for studying where you will be free from distractions including phone calls, television, or other interruptions. 第一步:選擇合適的環(huán)境 選一個適合學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境,,在那里你不會被諸如電話,,電視或其他活動所打擾而分心,。 Step 2: Prioritize your studies Prioritize your study materials so that the most important or the hardest is finished first. 第二步:將學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容排下次序 將學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容排序以便先學(xué)習(xí)最重要的和最難的內(nèi)容,。 Step 3: Read for comprehension Read your materials over once for basic comprehension. Don’t stress about remembering it all on the first read. 第三步:通過閱讀來理解 將學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容讀一遍先有個基本的了解,。不要強(qiáng)調(diào)讀第一遍就能記住,。 Step 4: Read and take notes Read the material again, taking notes and summarizing the main ideas in your own words. 第四步:閱讀并做筆記 再讀一遍,,做筆記并用你自己的話將要點總結(jié)出來。 Tip:Make new material stick by relating it to something you already know or care about. Context and emotion enhance our ability to remember. 小貼士:學(xué)新的內(nèi)容要將它與你已經(jīng)知道的或是關(guān)注的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系起來,。內(nèi)容和情感能增強(qiáng)我們的記憶能力,。 Step 5: Use you senses Use your senses to assist with learning. When possible, don’t just read, but listen to lectures or podcasts, and watch instructional videos. Build a rich understanding of the material. 第五步:利用感官來學(xué)習(xí) 利用感官來幫助學(xué)習(xí)。如果可能的話,,不要只是讀,,去聽聽演講或播客,或是看教學(xué)視頻,。這樣會對學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容會有多樣的理解,。 Step 6: Quiz yourself Quiz yourself without the aid of any notes. Write down your answers or speak them aloud. In other words, rehearse for the test. 第六步:自測 在不看筆記的情況下自測。將你的答案寫下來或是大聲說出來,。換言之,,為考試演練。 Tip:Take a nap after a heavy study session to allow your brain time to rest. Napping after studying can help with recall. 小貼士:在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)一段時間后可以打下盹,,留些時間讓大腦休息下,。學(xué)習(xí)后小睡下能幫助記憶。 Step 7: Test yourself again Test yourself again and again, at different times of the day and week. This “self-testing” will reinforce your studies so that when the real test arrives, you’ll be ready. 第七步:再次測試自己 在一周或一天的不同時間要反復(fù)測試自己,。這種自測會鞏固你的學(xué)習(xí),,當(dāng)真的考試到來時,你會準(zhǔn)備充分,。 |
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