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不規(guī)則動詞的規(guī)則巧讀速記
李鑫 編 現(xiàn)將中學(xué)英語的不規(guī)則動詞按變形規(guī)則歸納小結(jié)如下,，供同學(xué)們巧讀速記: 一. A,A,A型: 原型、過去式,、過去分詞三形相同的詞: 1.broadcast 廣播 2.burst 爆發(fā) 3.cast 擲 4.cost 花費 5.hit 打中 6.hurt 損傷 7.let 讓,；使 8.put 放下 9.read 閱讀 10.rid 消滅 11.set 安放 12.shut 關(guān)閉 13.spread 展開 14.upset 不安 二.A,B,B型: 過去式與過去分詞同形的詞: 原形A: ...l 15.deal對付 ...n 16.burn燒 17.lean倚 18.learn學(xué) 19.mean意味 過去/過分B: B+t dealt burnt leant learnt(ed) meant
原形A: . d 20.bend彎曲 21.build建 22.lend借給 23.send送 24.spend花;度 過去/過分B -t bent built lent sent spent 原形A: ee 25.feel感覺 26.keep 保持 27.kneel跪 28.sleep睡 29.sweep掃 過去/過分B: e.t felt kept knelt slept swept 原形A: ee 30.weep哭泣 ee. 31.bleed流血 32.breed培養(yǎng) 33.feed喂 34.flee逃 過去/過分B: e.t wept e. bled bred fed fled 原形A: ee35.speed急行36.meet遇見.oo 37.shoot射擊 ea 38.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo) 38.leave離開 過去/過分B: e. sped met o. shot -e led left 原形A: ..ay 40.lay放 41.pay支付 42.say說 43.catch捉 44.teach 教 過去/過分B:-aid laid paid said -aught caught taught 原形A: 45.bring帶來 46.buy買 47.firht戰(zhàn)斗 48.think 思;想 49.seek 找 過/分B:-ought brought bought fought thought sought 原形 A:i 50.dig掘 51.spin紡 52.stick堅持 53.strike打 54.string繃緊 55.swing擺 過/分 B:u dug spun stuck struck strung swung 原形 A:i 56.shine發(fā)光 57.win贏;勝 ide 58.slide滑動 i 59.sit坐 i 60.spit吐 過/分 B:o shone won id slid a sat spat 原形 A:ind 61.find發(fā)現(xiàn) 62.bing縛扎 63.wind纏繞 ave 64.have有 a 65.hang掛 過/分 B:ound found boung wound ad had u hung 原形 A:ake 66.make做 and 67.stand 站 68.understand懂 ell 69.sell賣 過/分 B:ade made ood stood understood old sold 原形 A:ell 70.tell告訴 71.retell重述 o 72.hold持 ose 73.lose失去 74.light點燈 過/分B:old told retold e held ost lost lit 原形 A:ell 75.smell聞 76.spell 拼寫 原形 A: 77.must 必須 78.ought應(yīng) 過/分 B:elt smelt spelt 過去 A: must (had to) ought 現(xiàn)在A:79.can 能 80.may 也許 81.shall 將要 82.will 將要 過去B: could might should would 三.A.B.A型: 即原形和過去分詞同形: 原形/過分A: 83.become成為 84.come 來 85.run 跑 過去式 B: became came ran 四.A.A.B型:原形和過去式同形: 原/過 A: 86 beat打 過去分詞B: beaten
A: 87.eat吃 88.drive駕駛 89.fall落 90.forbid禁止 91.forgive饒恕 92.give給
B: ate drove fell forbade forgave gave C:A+n eaten driven fallen forbidden forgiven given
A: 93.ride騎 94.rise升 95.see 看 96.mistake犯錯誤 97.take 拿 98.write 寫 B: rode rose saw mistook took wrote C:A+n ridden risen seen mistaken taken written A: 99.be(am,is,are) ow 100.blow 吹 101.draw 拉 102.grow 長 103.know 知道 B: (was ,were) ew blew drew grew knew C:A+n been B+n blown drawn grown known 原A: 104overthrow推翻 105throw拋;丟 ea 106break破 107.shake搖 108.speak說 過B: overthrew threw o.e broke shook spoke 過分C:A+n overthrown thrown B+n broken shaken spoken A: 109.steal偷 110.weave織 111.awake覺醒 112.wake驚醒 113.choose 選 B: o stole wove awoke woke chose C:B+n stolen woven awoken woken chosen A: 114.forget 忘記 115.freeze 凍 116.bite咬 117.hide 藏 B:o forgot froze bit hid C:B+n forgotten frozen bitten hidden A: ear 118.bear 忍 119.swear 發(fā)誓 120.tear 撕 121.wear 穿 B: ore bore swore tore wore C: orn born(e) sworn torn worn A: i 122.begin開始 123.drink喝 124.ring響 125.sing唱 126.sink沉 127.spring 跳 B: a began drank rang sang sank sprang C: u begun drunk rung sung sunk sprung A: i 128.swim 游泳 B: a swam C: u swum A: 129.fly 飛 130.lie 躺 131.sew 縫 132.show 顯示 133.do 干;做 134.go 走 B: flew lay sewed showed did went C: flown lain sewn shown done gone 動詞變形規(guī)則:V+s/es 主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+動詞+s/es: V+s:buys learns says lays obeys talks tells makes reads writes lies ties uses V+es: carries flies studies tries does goes fixes guesses misses watches washes V+ing :現(xiàn)在分詞(V+-ing) :例: being buying coming going getting lying dying tying cutting digging drawing fixing flying giving having driving leaving hiding hitting laying losing making paying riding ringing bringing running singing sewing saying setting shutting sitting patting swimming waking spitting winning writing rising tearing taking throwing beginning V+ed:lived forced worked played obeyed carried hurried studied fitted patted stopped stepped planned rubbed robbed referred permitted admitted |
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