be going to與will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事,、將要去做某事,,區(qū)別不大,,都是將來時(shí),但它們有如下幾點(diǎn)區(qū)別: 1. be going to 表示近期,、馬上就要發(fā)生的事情,,will 表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些,如: He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情,,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀,。will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀,。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃,,準(zhǔn)備”的意思,而 will 則沒有這個(gè)意思,,泛指將要發(fā)生的事,,只表示單純的將來,并無按規(guī)定或計(jì)劃之意如: She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有條件從句的主句中,,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如: If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you 5、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令,。eg: be doing 表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),正在做某事,,be doing 也可以表示一般將來時(shí),指最近將要做某事,, be doing表示將來,僅僅限于某些瞬間動詞如: go ,start,leave,begin .....等,。 如: the meeting is beginning soon. (會議馬上要開始了) The train is leaving . (火車要開了) be doing和瞬間動詞以及表示移動的詞連用,,就表示將來的意思,常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, work, sleep, stay, do, have, wear等表移動,、方向的詞” 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing表將來主要有兩點(diǎn): 1.表位置移動的詞如:come,go,leave,start,fly等,,總用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。 I'm coming soon! He's flying to 2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來,,一般是不久的,很近的時(shí)間狀語,。如果是很遠(yuǎn)的將來還是該用 將來時(shí)態(tài)。 I'm shopping this weekend. I will visit 主要是看,。如果時(shí)間狀語是表不久的將來時(shí)間,,如:this afternoon,next week等等,那就是將來時(shí)的用法,。如: 1.She is babysitting her sister now.她正在照顧她妹妹,。 2.She is babysitting her sister this weekend. 這個(gè)周末她要照顧她妹妹 |
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