元音字母組合 讀 音 例 詞
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
al [C] small ball talk wall all
al [C:l] always also salt almost
al在f m前[α:] half calm
au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [C:] course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七,、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字母組合和字群的讀音
元音字母組合或字群 讀 音 例 詞
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE] picture culture
八,、元音字母組合在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號,，但其中的元音字母或元音字母組合仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如： everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]
有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展,，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義,，融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音,。例如： sun太陽 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子＞ holiday 假日 break中斷 + fast[α:]齋戒 ＞ breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] ＞ cupboard[E] 碗柜
九,、輔音字母組合的讀音
輔音字母組合 讀 音 例 詞
b bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[F] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go
[dV] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中 [^] guess league dialogue
[^w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[N] uncle thank hungry
-ng [N] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[F] patient nation
tch [tF] watch
th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[T] the these with than
[T] clothe fathe r weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] Answer two
wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x在重讀元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] example exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字母 讀 音 例 詞 編 號
a 在開音節(jié)中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01
在閉音節(jié)中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back 1-02
e 在開音節(jié)中 [i:] he these me Chinese 1-03
在閉音節(jié)中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04
i 在開音節(jié)中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05
在閉音節(jié)中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06
o 在開音節(jié)中 [u] those close go hoe home no 1-07
在閉音節(jié)中 [] clock not box shop sock 1-08
u 在開音節(jié)中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1-09
在閉音節(jié)中 [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10
在開音節(jié)中,，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀[u:]音,，例如：June blue ruler super 1-11
二,、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字母 讀 音 例 詞 編 號
a [] China another woman breakfast 2-01
[i] orange comrade village cabbage 2-02
e [] hundred student open moment 2-03
[i] chicken pocket begin children 2-04
i []/[i] holiday beautiful family animal 2-05
[ai] exercise satellite 2-06
o [] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07
[u] also zero photo 2-08
u [] autumn difficult 2-09
[ju(:)] popular congratulation January 2-10
動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置,，a讀[ei]音，例如：operate 2-11
u處在開音節(jié)位置,，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時,，讀[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 2-12
在非重讀音節(jié)中,，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作[]音,，也可以讀作[i]音。
三,、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音
元音字母
a在[w]音后面
want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[α:]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]
find child light high
o在-st -ld前
[ou]
most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
[]
come monkey love mother
四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字組 讀 音 例 詞 編 號
ar
ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01
[:] warm quarter towards 4-02
or
or在[w]音后面 [:] forty morning short 4-03
[:] word worker worse 4-04
er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05
輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry
4-06
-r音節(jié)元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[]音,，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday
五,、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字組 讀 音 例 詞 編 號
are [ε] care dare hare 5-01
ere [i] here mere 5-02
ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03
ore [:] more score before 5-04
ure [ju] pure cure 5-05
完整的-re音節(jié)are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[]音，例如：picture pleasure
非重讀音節(jié)中-re音節(jié)的變體通常發(fā)[r]音,，例如：salary 5-06
重讀音節(jié)中元音字母加r,，再加非重讀元字組時，元音字母和r構(gòu)成-re音節(jié)的變體,，按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀,，字母r讀[r]音。
例如：parent zero inspiring story during
5-07
某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象,。
例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08
六,、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字組 讀 音 例 詞 編 號
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01
air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02
al
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輔字組
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讀 音
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例 詞
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b
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[b]
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bike bus bag
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[/]
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bomb tomb lamb climb
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c
c在e前或在i/y前
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[k]
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cake picture coat music
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[s]
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face decide cinema
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ch
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[ ]
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much chick rich teacher
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[k]
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school headache chemistry
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[ ]
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machine Chicago
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-ck
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[k]
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cock pocket black knock
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d
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[d]
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doctor bread hand day
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-dge
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[ ]
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bridge fridge
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dr-
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[dr]
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children driver drink
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f
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[f]
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five four breakfast
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g
g在e i/y前
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[ ]
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bag gardon go
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[ ]
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orange large German
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gh
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[f]
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cough enough rough
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[/]
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light daughter high eight
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gu- -gue
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[ ]
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guess league dialogue guitar
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[ w]
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language anguish penguin
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h
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[h]
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hot head house hand
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[/]
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hour honest honor
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j
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[ ]
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jeep jar joke join July
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k
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[k]
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kind bike skate make week
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kn-
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[n]
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knife know knock
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l
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[l]
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life milk school tall
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m
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[m]
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monkey come tomato
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-mn
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[m]
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autumn column solemn
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n
n在[k] [g]音前
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[n]
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not shine ten note
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[?]
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uncle thank hungry
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-ng
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[?]
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morning young wrong
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p
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[p]
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paper plane pig ship pen
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ph
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[f]
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elephant photo telephone
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q
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[k]
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Iraq
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qu-
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[kw]
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quality quite quarter
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r
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[r]
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red rubber ruler
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s在音節(jié)開頭或清輔音前
在元音字母間或濁輔音前
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[s]
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sit sleep desk
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[z]
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music husband
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sc-
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[sk]
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scarlet scout Scotland
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[s]
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muscle science
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sh
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[ ]
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she fish shirt wash
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t在通常情況下
在弱讀字母ia ie io前
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[t]
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ten letter meet
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[ ]
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patient nation
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tch
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[ ]
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watch catch match
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th在通常情況下
在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中
在詞尾-the -ther中
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[θ]
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thin thirty method
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[ð]
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the these with than
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[ð]
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clothe father weather
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tr-
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[tr]
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tree train country truck
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v
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[v]
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very voice love leave
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w
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[w]
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week win wake sweet wait
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[/]
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answer two
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wh-
wh-在字母o前
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[w]
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what when white why
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[h]
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who whose whole
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x
在重讀元音前
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[ks]
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box text exercise
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[gz]
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example exist exact
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wr-
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[r]
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write wrong wrist
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y-
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[j]
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yes yard yellow young
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z
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[z]
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puzzle zero zoo
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1．音節(jié) 以元音為主體構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位,，一般說來元音發(fā)音響亮，可以構(gòu)成音節(jié),，輔音發(fā)音不響亮,，不能單獨構(gòu)成音節(jié)（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。從單詞拼寫形式上看,，有幾個元字組就有幾個音節(jié),。
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2．音節(jié)的劃分 ①在兩個音節(jié)的相鄰處有兩個輔字組時，一個輔字組屬于前面的音節(jié),，一個屬于后面的音節(jié)。
例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter
②在兩個音節(jié)的相鄰處只有一個輔字組時,，如果前面音節(jié)里的元音是長元音則輔字組屬于后面一個音節(jié),，如果前面一個音節(jié)里的元音是短元音，則輔字組屬于前面一個音節(jié),。
例如：長元音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther
短元音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er
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3．重讀音節(jié) 單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié),。用音標(biāo)標(biāo)記雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)詞的讀音時,，應(yīng)使用重讀符號,。單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié)，標(biāo)記讀音時不需要使用重讀符號,。
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4．開音節(jié) ①絕對開音節(jié)：單個元音字母后面沒有輔字組的重讀音節(jié),。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相對開音節(jié)：單個元音字母后面加單個輔音字母，再加一個不發(fā)音字母e構(gòu)成的重讀音節(jié),。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse.
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5．閉音節(jié) 單個元音字母后面有輔字組（r w y 除外）且以輔字組結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié),。例如：bag egg fish not cup
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6．雙音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則 雙音節(jié)詞的第一個音節(jié)通常是重讀音節(jié)。
例如：´stu-dent ´Chi-na ´sec-ond ´au-tumn in-´deed
含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前綴的雙音節(jié)詞往往是在第二個音節(jié)上重讀,。雙音節(jié)詞的重讀位置不會因增加前綴或后綴而發(fā)生改變,。例如：
a´bout be´fore ex´cuse re´pair for-´get-ful in-´ven-tor
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7．多音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則 多音節(jié)詞通常在倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)重讀。
例如：´el-e-phant con-grat-u-´la-tion
詞尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的詞,，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一個音節(jié)上重讀,。例如：scien´tific im´pression ´nation
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