元音字母

讀 音

例 詞

編 號(hào)

a

在開音節(jié)中

[e ]

name plane Jane baby cake

1-01

在閉音節(jié)中

[æ]

bag dad hat map black back

1-02

e

在開音節(jié)中

[i:]

he these me Chinese

1-03

在閉音節(jié)中

[e]

bed let pen desk yes egg

1-04

i/y

在開音節(jié)中

[a ]

bike fly drive time nice kite

1-05

在閉音節(jié)中

[ ]

fish big drink sit milk swim

1-06

o

在開音節(jié)中

[ u]

those close go hoe home no

1-07

在閉音節(jié)中

[ ]

clock not box shop sock

1-08

u

在開音節(jié)中

[ju:]

student excuse duty Tuesday

1-09

在閉音節(jié)中

[ ]

bus cup jump much lunch

1-10

在開音節(jié)中,，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)讀[u:]音,，例如：June blue ruler super

元音字母

讀 音

例 詞

編 號(hào)

a

[ ]

China another woman breakfast

2-01

[ ]

orange comrade village cabbage

2-02

e

[ ]

hundred student open moment

2-03

[ ]]

chicken pocket begin children

2-04

i/y

[ ]/[ ]]

holiday beautiful family animal

2-05

[a ]]

exercise satellite

2-06

o

[ ]

second tonight somebody welcome

2-07

[ u]

also zero photo

2-08

u

[ ]

autumn difficult

2-09

[ju(:)]

popular congratulation January

2-10

動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置,，a讀[e ]音,，例如：operate

2-11

u處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí),，讀[u(:)]音,，例如：July influence February issue

2-12

元音字母

讀 音

例 詞

編 號(hào)

閉音節(jié)中a在[w]音后面

[ ]

want what watch wash quality

3-01

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前

[ :]

after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

3-02

i在gh -gn -ld -nd前

[a ]

high light sign child find

3-03

o在-st -ld前

[ u]

most postcard old cold

3-04

o在m n v th前

[ ]

come monkey love mother

3-05

元音字組

讀 音

例 詞

編 號(hào)

ar
ar在[w]音后面

[ :]

car farm dark sharpener

4-01

[ :]

warm quarter towards

4-02

or
or在[w]音后面

[ :]

forty morning short

4-03

[ :]

word worker worse

4-04

er ir ur

[ :]

certainly bird Thursday

4-05

輔音字母r雙寫時(shí),，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音,。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry

4-06

-r音節(jié)元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[ ]音,，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday

4-07

元音字組

讀 音

例 詞

編 號(hào)

are

[e ]

care dare hare

5-01

ere

[ ]

here mere

5-02

ire

[a ]

fire hire wire

5-03

ore

[ :]

more score before

5-04

ure

[ju ]

pure cure

5-05

　　重讀音節(jié)中元音字母加r，再加非重讀元字組時(shí),，元音字母和r構(gòu)成-re音節(jié)的變體,，按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀,，字母r讀[r]音。
例如：parent zero inspiring story during

5-06

　　某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)音短化現(xiàn)象。
例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit

5-07

　　完整的-re音節(jié)are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[ ]音,，例如：picture pleasure
　　非重讀音節(jié)中-re音節(jié)的變體通常發(fā)[ r]音，例如：salary

5-08

元音字組

讀 音

例 詞

編 號(hào)

ai/ay

[e ]

afraid rain wait day play

6-01

air

[e ]

air hair chair pair repair

6-02

al

al 在 f m 前

[ :]

small ball talk wall all

6-03

[ :l]

always also salt almost

6-04

[ :]

half calm

6-05

au/aw

[ :]

autumn daughter draw

6-06

ea

[i:]

teach easy cheap please

6-07

[e]

heavy bread sweater weather

6-08

[e ]

break great

6-09

ear

[ ]

hear dear near clear year

6-10

[e ]

bear pear wear swear

6-11

[ :]

earth learn early

6-12

ee

[i:]

jeep week green three

6-13

eer

[ ]

pioneer deer beer

6-14

ei/ey

[e ]

eight neighbour they

6-15

eu/ew
在 j l r 后

[ju:]

new few newspaper

6-16

[u:]

flew brew jewelry

6-17

ie/[s]音后拼寫為ei

[i:]

piece field receive seize

6-18

oa

[ u]

coat Joan boat goal

6-19

oar/oor

[ :]

roar board door floor

6-20

oi/oy

[ ]

noise point boy toilet

6-21

oo

[u:]

broom food tooth school

6-22

[u]

book look cook foot good

6-23

ou/ow

[au]

flower house count down

6-24

[ u]

know row throw though

6-25

[ ]

young country enough

6-26

[u:]

group you soup through

6-27

our

[ :]

course your four

6-28

[au ]

our hour ours

6-29

[ :]

journey

6-30

ui
ui 在j l r s后

[ju: ]

annuity continuity

6-31

[u:]

juice sluice fruit suit

6-32

元音字組或字群

讀 音

例 詞

編 號(hào)

-sion -tion

[ n]

impression nation

7-01

-sion在元音字母后

[ n]

vision decision occasion

7-02

-tion在s后

[ n]

question suggestion

7-03

-sten

[sn]

listen christen

7-04

-stle

[sl]

whistle jostle castle

7-05

-sure

[ ]

pressure

7-06

-sure在元音字母后

[ ]

pleasure measure

7-07

-ture

[ ]

picture culture

7-08