Apache Server 的個(gè)案討論

個(gè)案1: 在同一臺(tái)機(jī)器上 提供兩個(gè) http 服務(wù) (by domain name)

說明: 甲公司希望在一臺(tái)機(jī)器上提供 http://www. 供外界上網(wǎng)查公司的公開資訊,，又提供 http://intranet. 供員工使用內(nèi)部的一些系統(tǒng),。

做法:

1. 首先在1個(gè)IP 上對(duì)應(yīng)2個(gè) domain name ( 需由 DNS 加入)

2. 更改 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 的最後面

#NameVirtualHost *
NameVirtualHost 210.240.252.2

#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
# server name.
#
#<VirtualHost *>
# ServerAdmin [email protected]
# DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
# ServerName dummy-host.example.com
# ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
# CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
#</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 210.240.252.2>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ServerName www.
ErrorLog logs/error_www_log
CustomLog logs/access_www_log common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 210.240.252.2>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html2
ServerName intranet.
ErrorLog logs/error_intranet_log
CustomLog logs/access_intranet_log common
</VirtualHost>

個(gè)案2: 在同一臺(tái)機(jī)器上 提供兩個(gè) http 服務(wù) (by port number)

說明: 甲公司希望在一臺(tái)機(jī)器上提供 http://www. 供外界上網(wǎng)查公司的公開資訊，又提供 http://www.:8080 供員工使用內(nèi)部的一些系統(tǒng)。

做法:

1. 首先在1個(gè)IP 上對(duì)應(yīng)2個(gè) domain name ( 需由 DNS 加入)

2. 更改 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 的 listen 多加一行 Listen 8080

Listen 80
Listen 8080

3. 更改 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 的最後面

#NameVirtualHost *
NameVirtualHost 210.240.232.2

#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
# server name.
#
#<VirtualHost *>
# ServerAdmin [email protected]
# DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
# ServerName dummy-host.example.com
# ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
# CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
#</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ServerName www.
ErrorLog logs/error_www_log
CustomLog logs/access_www_log common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:8080>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html2
ServerName intranet.
ErrorLog logs/error_intranet_log
CustomLog logs/access_intranet_log common
</VirtualHost>

個(gè)案3: 以密碼保護(hù)網(wǎng)頁

1. nano /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
# AllowOverride None - by poter
AllowOverride All

2. [root@proxyd opt]# htpasswd -c /opt/.htpasswd tom
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user tom

3. cat /opt/.htpasswd
tom:fkzneVy61GKXw

4. nano /var/www/html/.htaccess

AuthUserFile /opt/.htpasswd
AuthName "Private directory"
AuthType Basic
require valid-user

from:  http://poterp.iem./linux/apache.htm